Lowestoft Town Hall
{{Short description|Municipal building in Lowestoft, Suffolk, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox historic site
| name = Lowestoft Town Hall
| native_name =
| image = Town Hall, Lowestoft - geograph.org.uk - 1091653.jpg
| caption = Lowestoft Town Hall
| locmapin =Suffolk
| map_caption =Shown in Suffolk
| coordinates ={{coord|52.4832|N|1.7558|E|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
| location =High Street, Lowestoft
| area =
| built =1860
| architect = John Louth Clemence
| architecture =Italianate style
| governing_body =
| designation1 =Grade II Listed Building
| designation1_offname =Town Hall
| designation1_date =21 June 1993
| designation1_number =1279943
| website=
}}
Lowestoft Town Hall is a municipal building in the High Street, Lowestoft, Suffolk, England. The town hall, which was the meeting place of Lowestoft Council, is a Grade II listed building.{{NHLE|desc=Town Hall|num=1279943|accessdate=20 December 2020}}
History
The first town hall in the town, which incorporated a chapel for use by parishioners unable to travel to St Margaret's Church, was completed in Market Street 1570.{{cite web|url=http://www.waveney.gov.uk/site/scripts/download.php?fileID=2326|title=Welcome to Lowestoft Town Hall|publisher=Waveney Council|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912061407/http://www.waveney.gov.uk/site/scripts/download.php?fileID=2326|access-date=20 December 2020|archive-date=2015-09-12}} It was substantially rebuilt in 1698 with a corn cross (which indicated the area where markets could be held) on the ground floor, an assembly room on the first floor and a domed ceiling above. It was modified further when the northern part of the ground floor was converted for use as a vestry in 1768. After St Peter's Church was completed in 1832,{{cite web|url= http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/lowespeter.html |title= St Peter's Church, Lowestoft|publisher=Suffolk Churches| access-date=20 December 2020}} the building was solely used for non-ecclesiastical purposes.
The current building was designed by John Louth Clemence, built by John Newson and was officially opened on 6 March 1860. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto the High Street; the central section originally featured a porch on the ground floor with a pair of round headed windows on the first floor and a clock tower above. The town clock contained a curfew bell which was cast at John Brand's bell foundry in Norwich for the first own hall in 1644 and was rung each evening at 8 p.m.{{cite web| url=https://www.campseaashechurch.org.uk/Bells_history.php |title= History of bell ringing at Campsea Ashe|publisher= Campsea Ashe Church| access-date=20 December 2020}} Internally, the principal rooms were the council chamber and chairman's room on the first floor.
Three stained glass windows, designed by John Thomas and manufactured by James Ballantine of Edinburgh, were installed in the council chamber as a gift from Sir Morton Peto; the largest of the three windows commemorated the Anglo-French alliance against Russia during the Crimean War, while the smaller windows depicted Peto's links to the town.
The building was modified to the designs of William Oldham Chambers in 1872, when the porch was removed so allowing the High Street to be widened. Further reconstruction took place in 1899 when the High Street elevation was re-designed with a new doorway flanked by Corinthian order columns supporting an entablature inscribed with the words "Town Hall". The building was extended to the west along Compass Street in 1905, to the north along the High Street in 1912 and to the west along Mariners Street in 1935.
The town hall was the headquarters of Lowestoft Borough Council for much of the 20th century and continued to serve as the local seat of government when the enlarged Waveney District Council was formed in 1974.{{cite book|title=Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70|publisher=The Stationery Office Ltd|isbn=0-10-547072-4|year=1997}} Memorials were established in the town hall to commemorate the lives of two local people who were awarded the Victoria Cross. These were Claud Castleton, who earned his award after being killed trying to save the lives of three other soldiers during the Battle of Pozières in July 1916{{London Gazette |issue=29765|date=22 June 1915 |page=9418|supp=y }} and Thomas Crisp, who earned his award after being killed during the defence of his vessel, the armed naval smack Nelson, in the North Sea against an attack from a German submarine in August 1917.{{London Gazette|issue=31021|page=13695|date=20 November 1918 |supp=y}}
The building became vacant and the windows were boarded up after Waveney District Council moved out of the building to share offices with Suffolk County Council at Riverside Road in 2015.{{cite web|url=http://www.waveney.gov.uk/townhallsite |title=The Future of Lowestoft Town Hall|publisher= Waveney District Council|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623164538/http://www.waveney.gov.uk/townhallsite|access-date=20 December 2020|archive-date=2015-06-23}} Following a report by Colliers International issued in October 2019 setting out options for building,{{cite web|url= https://historicengland.org.uk/content/docs/research/options-for-lowestoft-town-hall-and-adjacent-sites/ |title=Options for Lowestoft Town Hall|publisher=Historic England|access-date=20 December 2020}} English Heritage recommended in March 2020 that a creative industries hub be established on the site{{cite web|url=https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/local-council/lowestoft-town-hall-site-transformation-1512794|title=Historic town hall could get £3.5m makeover|date=11 March 2020|publisher=Eastern Daily Press|access-date=20 December 2020}} and, in July 2020, Lowestoft Town Council secure a grant from the Architectural Heritage Fund to develop a business plan for such a development.{{cite web|url= https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/lowestoft-town-hall-new-lease-of-life-1572314 |title= Historic town hall set for new lease of life|date=18 July 2020|publisher=Eastern Daily Press| access-date=20 December 2020}}