Lowther Island

{{Short description|Canadian Arctic island}}

{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}

{{Infobox Islands

| name = Lowther Island

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| native_name_link = Inuktitut

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| location = Northern Canada

| pushpin_map = Canada Nunavut#Canada

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| coordinates = {{coord|74|33|N|097|30|W|type:isle_scale:100000_region:CA-NU|name=Lowther Island}}

| archipelago = Queen Elizabeth Islands
Arctic Archipelago

| total_islands =

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| area_km2 = 145

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| country = Canada

| country_admin_divisions_title = Territory

| country_admin_divisions = Nunavut

| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Qikiqtaaluk Region

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| population = Uninhabited

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Lowther Island lies within the Arctic Archipelago in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of northern Canada's territory of Nunavut. It is one of the mid-channel islands in the western sector of Barrow Strait.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J9KK4p5Fb6AC&q=%22Lowther+Island%22+&pg=PA101 |page=101 |title=Canadian Yearbook of International Law |last=Bourne |first=Charles B. |year=1963 |publisher=Publication Centre, University of British Columbia |location=Vancouver |oclc=2442067 |isbn=978-0-7748-0127-0}} Bathurst Island and Cornwallis Island are to the north, while Prince of Wales Island is to the south.{{cite book |pages=7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bYMpwN0COjAC&q=%22barrow+strait%22&pg=PA7 |title=The Northwest Passage: Arctic Straits |last=Pharand |first=Donat |author2=Legault, L.H. |year=1984 |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers |isbn=90-247-2979-3}} The island is clustered within a group of uninhabited islands. It is {{convert|15.5|mi|abbr=on}} northeast of Young Island, separated by the Kettle Passage, a shipping route, and {{Convert|13|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Garrett Island, separated by Hayes Channel.

Lowther Island is {{convert|17|mi|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|2|-|6|mi|abbr=on}} wide,{{cite web |url=http://bartleby.net/69/20/L06820.html |title=Lowther Island |access-date=2008-04-28 |date=2000 |publisher= The Columbia Gazetteer of North America}} and {{convert|145|km2|abbr=on}}. It is rimmed by raised beaches, the highest being at {{convert|106.5|m|abbr=on}}. above sea level. Gourdeau Point is on the island's south side, and Lowther Shoal is to the south/southeast.{{cite web |url=http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/dspace/bitstream/1957/7495/1/DR_no_163.pdf |title=Physical Oceanographic Observations from the Resolute 1995 Ice Camp, Barrow Strait |access-date=2008-04-28 |last1=Crawford |first1=G. |last2=Padman |first2=L. |date=February 1997 |pages=39–40 |publisher=Oregon State University}}

History

The first European to sight the island was William Edward Parry in 1819.{{cite book

| last = Parry

| first = William Edward

| title = Journal of a voyage for the discovery of a North-West passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific: performed in the years 1819-20

| publisher = John Murray

| year = 1821

| location = London

| url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_sdM0AAAAQAAJ| quote = William Edward Parry 1819.

}} It is named after a relative of Hugh Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale (who visited Lowther Island himself), that worked for the Hudson's Bay Company.{{cite book |pages=229 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0cyKlq5cLwC&q=%22Lowther+Island%22+Lord&pg=PA323 |title=Contemporary Personalities |last=Birkenhead |first=Frederick E. |year=1977

|publisher=Ayer Publishing |isbn=0-8369-0061-8}}

In August 1852, ÉMile-Frédéric de Bray, searching for Sir John Franklin, spent a week at Lowther Island and close by Griffith Island.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6N0oYtQDxS0C&q=%22Lowther+Island%22&pg=PA48 |pages=48–50 |last1=Bray |first1=E. F. D. |last2=Barr |first2=W. |year=1992 |title=A Frenchman in search of Franklin: de Bray's Arctic journal, 1852-1854 |location=Toronto |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn=0-8020-2813-6}} The island was also visited by Francis Leopold McClintock as part of Capt. Henry Kellett's 1852 to 1854 expedition.{{cite book |title=Ordeal by ice; the search for the Northwest Passage |last=Mowat |first=Farley |year=1973 |publisher=McClelland and Stewart Ltd |location=Toronto |type=The Fate of Franklin |pages=288 |oclc=1391959}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{Cite journal |last=Dyke |first=A. S. |year=1993 |url=http://www.erudit.org/revue/gpq/1993/v47/n2/032944ar.pdf |title=Glacial and sea level history of Lowther and Griffith Islands, Northwest Territories: A hint of tectonics |journal=Géographie Physique et Quaternaire |volume=47 |number=2 |pages=133–145 |doi=10.7202/032944ar |doi-access=free }}