Luca Zaia

{{Short description|Italian politician}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Luca Zaia

| image = Luca Zaia 2025 (cropped).jpg

| office = President of Veneto

| term_start = 13 April 2010

| term_end =

| predecessor = Giancarlo Galan

| successor =

| office1 = Minister of Agriculture

| primeminister1 = Silvio Berlusconi

| term_start1 = 8 May 2008

| term_end1 = 16 April 2010

| predecessor1 = Paolo De Castro

| successor1 = Giancarlo Galan

| office2 = Vice President of Veneto

| president2 = Giancarlo Galan

| term_start2 = 19 May 2005

| term_end2 = 6 June 2008

| predecessor2 = Fabio Gava

| successor2 = Franco Manzato

| office3 = President of the Province of Treviso

| term_start3 = 10 June 1998

| term_end3 = 9 May 2005

| predecessor3 = Giovanni Mazzonetto

| successor3 = Leonardo Muraro

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1968|3|27}}

| birth_place = Conegliano, Italy

| death_date =

| death_place =

| party = Liga Veneta

| spouse = {{marriage|Raffaella Monti|1998}}

| alma_mater = University of Udine

| website = {{url|lucazaia.it|Official website}}

}}

Luca Zaia (born 27 March 1968) is an Italian politician, who has been President of Veneto since 2010, and a historical member of Lega Nord, other than being the most progressive member of his own party.{{cite web|archive-date=2023-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017112631/https://www.ilpost.it/2023/10/13/luca-zaia-veneto/|title=Il Veneto, l’Italia e Luca Zaia in mezzo|url=https://www.ilpost.it/2023/10/13/luca-zaia-veneto/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|archive-date=2023-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017112321/https://www.vanityfair.it/article/luca-zaia-intervista-diritti-civili-moglie-no-fly-zone|title=Luca Zaia: «Per i diritti civili serve una “no fly zone”»|url=https://www.vanityfair.it/article/luca-zaia-intervista-diritti-civili-moglie-no-fly-zone|url-status=live}}{{cite web|archive-date=2023-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017112523/https://luce.lanazione.it/politica/zaia-diritti-civili-noflyzone/|title=Zaia sui diritti civili: “Serve una no fly zone, non sono di destra o sinistra”; Il governatore del Veneto in un'intervista affronta il discorso sui temi etici, tra cui aborto, fine vita e adozioni per single e coppie omosessuali|url=https://luce.lanazione.it/politica/zaia-diritti-civili-noflyzone/|url-status=live}} Supporter of initiatives to tackle climate change,{{cite web|archive-date=2023-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002102930/https://tg24.sky.it/politica/2023/07/26/cambiamento-climatico-zaia-intervista|title=Cambiamento climatico, Luca Zaia sui negazionisti: sono come i No vax|url=https://tg24.sky.it/politica/2023/07/26/cambiamento-climatico-zaia-intervista|url-status=live}}{{cite web|archive-date=2023-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002103006/https://www.open.online/2023/07/26/luca-zaia-vs-negazionisti-cambiamento-climatico/|title=Luca Zaia e i negazionisti del cambiamento climatico: «Mi fanno paura, così si generano gli alibi»|url=https://www.open.online/2023/07/26/luca-zaia-vs-negazionisti-cambiamento-climatico/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|archive-date=2023-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002103144/https://www.huffingtonpost.it/politica/2023/07/26/news/zaia_veneto_cambiamento_climatico_clima_greta_thunberg-13000630/|title=Zaia: "Il negazionismo sul clima produce solo alibi. Serve un investimento culturale"|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.it/politica/2023/07/26/news/zaia_veneto_cambiamento_climatico_clima_greta_thunberg-13000630/|url-status=live}} gender-affirming surgery,{{cite web|archive-date=2023-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311134437/https://www.ilmessaggero.it/salute/medicina/cambio_sesso_padova_zaia_centro_regionale_veneto_situazione_cosa_dice_cosa_e_successo-7279241.html|title=Cambio di sesso, a Padova sarà possibile farlo in ospedale. Zaia: «È una questione di civiltà»|url=https://www.ilmessaggero.it/salute/medicina/cambio_sesso_padova_zaia_centro_regionale_veneto_situazione_cosa_dice_cosa_e_successo-7279241.html|url-status=live}}{{cite web|archive-date=2023-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017112402/https://www.corriere.it/politica/23_marzo_12/zaia-il-reparto-cambiare-sesso-non-sono-diventato-sinistra-ma-diritti-vanno-garantiti-ee7b7db6-c04d-11ed-9ffb-d1e9e17ae86b.shtml|title=Zaia: «Il reparto per cambiare sesso? Non sono diventato di sinistra ma i diritti vanno garantiti»|url=https://www.corriere.it/politica/23_marzo_12/zaia-il-reparto-cambiare-sesso-non-sono-diventato-sinistra-ma-diritti-vanno-garantiti-ee7b7db6-c04d-11ed-9ffb-d1e9e17ae86b.shtml|url-status=live}} the recognition of transgender people to identify with their preferred sex,{{cite web|archive-date=2023-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726143730/https://mattinopadova.gelocal.it/regione/2022/06/21/news/prof-trans-suicida-zaia-per-me-cloe-era-una-donna-a-tutti-gli-effetti-1.41526752|title=Prof trans suicida, Zaia: per me Cloe era una donna a tutti gli effetti|url=https://mattinopadova.gelocal.it/regione/2022/06/21/news/prof-trans-suicida-zaia-per-me-cloe-era-una-donna-a-tutti-gli-effetti-1.41526752|url-status=live}} and main protagonist of the fight against homophobia{{cite web|access-date=4 July 2022|archive-date=2022-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604093047/https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2021/04/08/news/omofobia_legge_zan_apertura_lega_zaia-295511241/|date=8 April 2021|language=it|title=Legge Zan, crepe nel fronte leghista: Zaia apre alla legge anti-omofobia|url=https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2021/04/08/news/omofobia_legge_zan_apertura_lega_zaia-295511241/|url-status=live|website=la Repubblica}} and antisemitism,{{cite web|archive-date=2023-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002102330/https://www.regione.veneto.it/article-detail?articleId=13740029|title=ANTISEMITISMO. PRESIDENTE ZAIA SOTTOSCRIVE PROTOCOLLI D’INTESA CON UFFICIO SCOLASTICO REGIONALE E ANCI. “COINVOLGIAMO COMUNI E SCUOLE PER COMBATTERE ODIO E RAZZISMO ANTISEMITA. IL PERICOLO CORRE IN RETE”|url=https://www.regione.veneto.it/article-detail?articleId=13740029|url-status=live}}{{cite web|archive-date=2023-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002102409/https://www.trevisotoday.it/attualita/antisemitismo-protocolli-regione-veneto-28-febbraio-2023.html|title=Antisemitismo, il Veneto firma due protocolli con scuole e Comuni|url=https://www.trevisotoday.it/attualita/antisemitismo-protocolli-regione-veneto-28-febbraio-2023.html|url-status=live}} he often rose to prominence for his positions contrasting the lines of his own party, in particular for the ones concerning the welcoming of immigrants{{cite web|archive-date=2023-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002102707/https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2023/07/20/veneto-caos-lega-sulla-gestione-dei-migranti-zaia-apre-allaccoglienza-diffusa-poi-fa-dietrofront-dopo-lo-stop-imposto-da-stefani/7233629/|title=Veneto, caos Lega sulla gestione dei migranti: Zaia apre all’accoglienza diffusa, poi fa dietrofront dopo lo stop imposto da Stefani|url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2023/07/20/veneto-caos-lega-sulla-gestione-dei-migranti-zaia-apre-allaccoglienza-diffusa-poi-fa-dietrofront-dopo-lo-stop-imposto-da-stefani/7233629/|url-status=live}} and his model of "integrazione diffusa" (a redistributive framework where immigrants' quota are spread across municipalities) of migrants coming to Europe.

Prior to that, Zaia was President of the Province of Treviso from 1998 to 2005, Vice President of Veneto from 2005 to 2008 and Minister of Agriculture in Silvio Berlusconi's fourth cabinet from 2008 to 2010.

Early life

Son of Giuseppe and Carmela Lisetto, after graduating from the Oenological School of Conegliano, he graduated in Animal Production Sciences at the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Udine. After starting with the graduation party organized by him, for twelve years he worked as a PR for various discos in his area such as the "Manhattan" of Godega di Sant'Urbano, the "Diamantik" of Gaiarine, the "Kolossal" of Spresiano or the "Desiree" in Caorle, in addition to various other jobs, including "the waiter, the cleaner, the bricklayer, the private chemistry teacher, the horse riding instructor, the worker in a leather company.{{Cite web |title=Biografia ZAIA |url=https://www.regione.veneto.it/web/guest/comunicati-stampa/dettaglio-comunicati?_spp_detailId=358592}}

He has been married since 1999 to Raffaella Monti, a company secretary; the couple has no children.

Political career

Luca Zaia joined Liga VenetaLega Nord in the early 1990s, after having met Gian Paolo Gobbo, and was first elected to public office in 1993, when he became municipal councillor of Godega di Sant'Urbano. Two years later, in 1995, he successfully ran for provincial councillor and, after the election, was appointed provincial minister of Agriculture.{{Cite web |title=President Bio |url=http://www.regione.veneto.it/static/www/giunta/Presidente/BiografiadiLUCAZAIA.pdf |website=www.regione.veneto.it}}{{cite web|url=http://www.consiglioveneto.it/crvportal/pageContainer.jsp?n=5&p=5&c=1&e=12&t=0&key=451|title=Consiglio Regionale Veneto - Il Consiglio|access-date=30 March 2017}}

In the 1998 provincial election, Zaia was elected President of the Province of Treviso with 60.0% of the vote in the second round, after arriving ahead in the first round with 41.4% and refusing to accept the support of any other party other than his own.{{cite web |url=http://www.cattaneo.org/archivi/adele/province/provin98.xls |title=Archived copy |access-date=2008-11-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722091302/http://www.cattaneo.org/archivi/adele/province/provin98.xls |archive-date=2011-07-22 }} At the time, he was the youngest provincial president of Italy. In 2002 he was re-elected with a landslide 68.9% of the vote in the second round and continued to govern the province with the sole support of his party.{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/elezioni2002/province.html|title=Repubblica.it|access-date=30 March 2017}}

In May 2005, Zaia was appointed Vice President of Veneto and regional minister of Agriculture and Tourism in Giancarlo Galan's third government, but left in May 2008 in order to take office as federal minister of agriculture in Berlusconi IV Cabinet.

In December 2009, The People of Freedom (PdL) determined that the coalition candidate in the 2010 regional election would be a member of Lega Nord.{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/dicembre/17/Pdl_Udc_basta_tensioni_Regionali_co_8_091217033.shtml|title=Archivio Corriere della Sera|access-date=30 March 2017}} Subsequently, the national council of Liga Veneta (LV) nominated Zaia for president of the region.{{cite web|url=http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2009/19-dicembre-2009/zaia-candidato-c-sigillo-lega--1602180583635.shtml|title=Zaia candidato: c'è il sigillo della Lega "Felice di questa grande responsabilità" - Corriere del Veneto|access-date=30 March 2017}}

President of Veneto

File:Tosi, Napolitano and Zaia 2010.jpg and Flavio Tosi in Verona]]

In the 2010 regional election Zaia was elected President of Veneto by winning 60.2% of the vote.{{cite web|url=http://regionali2010.interno.it/regio100328/R05.htm |title=Ministry of the Interior – 2010 regional election in Veneto |access-date=30 March 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401033628/http://regionali2010.interno.it/regio100328/R05.htm |archive-date=1 April 2010 }}

In the 2015 regional election Zaia was re-elected President of Veneto with 50.1%, despite the split occurred in his party when Flavio Tosi, who later won 11.9% of the vote, left in order to form the Tosi List for Veneto.

In the 2020 regional election Zaia was re-elected for a third consecutive term with 76.8% of the vote, becoming the most voted regional president ever in Italy. Additionally, Zaia's personal list won 44.6% of the vote, while the party's official list won 16.9%.

=Social issues=

In early times of his administration, Zaia tried to limit the RU-486 abortive pill.{{Cite news|url=http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/i-neo-governatori-leghisti-no-ru486.html|title=I neo governatori leghisti: "No alla Ru486"|author=Enza Cusmai|publisher=Il Giornale|date=April 2, 2010}} However, the Italian Medicines Agency declared that his position was unconstitutional in view of how the question is regulated by the Law 194 of 1978.

In 2013 Zaia spoke against the LGBT adoption, saying: "I have nothing against gays, but the possibility of adoption seems to me to be an extreme measure with unpredictable effects."{{Cite news|url=http://mattinopadova.gelocal.it/regione/2013/01/12/news/zaia-assolutamente-contrario-adozioni-gay-1.6337670|title=Zaia: assolutamente contrario adozioni gay|publisher=Il Mattino|date=January 12, 2013}}

Zaia liberalised artificial insemination for women up to 50 years.{{Cite web|url=https://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2011/16-giugno-2011/fecondazione-assistita-mamme-fino-50-anni-190878362342.shtml|title = Fecondazione assistita, mamme fino a 50 anni - Corriere del Veneto}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.famigliacristiana.it/articolo/veneto-fecondazione-assistita-fino-a-50-anni_170611210549.aspx|title = Veneto, ticket fecondazione}}

=Economic issues=

File:SETAF-AF Commanding General attends 95th National Alpini Rally parade (8412126).jpg

In August 2010, an anti-globalization group demonstrated in Vivaro against the planting of genetically modified organisms. The demonstration was supported by Zaia, who demanded a "return to legality", even though his predecessor Giancarlo Galan, a member of his coalition, was in favour of GMOs.

After a flood in 2010, Zaia and his coalition changed a regional law to permit the reconstruction of rural ruins up to 800 cubic metres. The Democratic Party claimed that this was an attempt at "cementification". The National Association of Building Constructors (ANCE) also called the law a "bad choice".{{Cite news|url=http://www.repubblica.it/rubriche/poteri-invisibili/2010/12/23/news/immobiliare_veneto-10541093/|title=Lega di lotta e di cemento|author=Alberto Statera|publisher=La Repubblica|date=December 23, 2010}}

Zaia was criticized when, after the flood, he asked for more funds for the reconstruction, saying, "It's a shame spending €250,000,000 for four stones in Pompei."{{Cite news|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2010/novembre/09/Premier_nel_Veneto_alluvionato_Zaia_co_9_101109030.shtml|title=Premier nel Veneto alluvionato Zaia: vergogna i soldi a Pompei|author=Francesco Alberti|publisher=Corriere della Sera|date=November 9, 2010}}

File:Zaia e Maroni, Raduno di Pontida 2013.JPG at the Pontida rally]]

=Venetian independence =

Zaia announced that he too had voted (yes) in the unofficial, non-binding, online and privately organised 2014 Venetian independence referendum and explained that he would seek "total independence" for Veneto.{{cite web | url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/10708733/President-of-Veneto-joins-campaign-for-Venetian-independence-from-Italy.html| title= President of Veneto joins campaign for Venetian independence from Italy - Telegraph| date= 19 March 2014| publisher= telegraph.co.uk| access-date= 2014-03-25}}{{cite web | url= http://www.thelocal.it/20140320/rome-treats-venice-like-a-suburb-of-roman-empire| title= 'Rome thinks it is still an empire': Veneto president - The Local| publisher= thelocal.it| access-date= 2014-03-25}} Zaia has compared the status of the Veneto within Italy to that of Crimea within Ukraine.{{Cite news|url=http://www.veronasera.it/cronaca/verona-referendum-indipendenza-veneto-macina-voti-online-segni-sentimento-condiviso-18-marzo-2014.html|title=Verona, il referendum per l'indipendenza del Veneto macina voti online: "Segni di sentimento condiviso"|publisher=VeronaSera|date=March 18, 2014}}

=Venetian autonomy =

Zaia was a strong proponent of and oversaw the 2017 Venetian autonomy referendum, in which turnout was 57.2% and 98.1% of participants voted "yes".

=Covid-19 outbreak=

In February 2020 Zaia apologized after criticizing China over the COVID-19 pandemic and claiming that Chinese people "eat live mice".{{cite news |title=Italian regional chief sorry for saying Chinese eat 'live mice' |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/china-health-italy-idUSL8N2AT0G3 |access-date=22 September 2020}} Zaia has anyway emerged strengthened from the crisis, widely praised for keeping hospital admissions down.{{cite news |title=Italy's far-right League hurt by response to coronavirus in heartland |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-italy-lombardy-idUSKCN2280GX |access-date=22 September 2020}}

=Miscellaneous=

In the occasion of the 2011 referendums on four questions concerning the repeal of recent laws regarding the privatisation of water services (two questions), a return to the nuclear energy which had been phased out after the 1987 referendum, and criminal procedure, specifically a provision exempting the Prime Minister and the Ministers from appearing in court, he voted "4 Yes". He called for more transparency and demanded more citizens' supervision of public administration.{{Cite news|url=http://www.unita.it/italia/sorrisi-per-napolitano-al-seggio-br-zaia-ho-votato-quattro-si-1.303307|title=Sorrisi per Napolitano al seggio Zaia: ho votato quattro Sì|publisher=L'Unità|date=June 12, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301225141/http://www.unita.it/italia/sorrisi-per-napolitano-al-seggio-br-zaia-ho-votato-quattro-si-1.303307|archive-date=March 1, 2016}}

See also

References

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