Lucina (bivalve)

{{Short description|Genus of molluscs}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| fossil_range = Devonian – Present, {{Fossil range|388.1|0|ref=}}

| image = Lucinidae - Lucina species.JPG

| image_caption = Fossil of Lucina species from Miocene of Italy

| taxon = Lucina

| authority = Bruguière, 1797

|type_species= Venus pensylvanica Linnaeus, 1758

|synonyms=

  • Egraca Leach, 1852
  • Linga de Gregorio, 1885
  • Lucina (Linga) de Gregorio, 1885 (original rank)
  • Lucina (Lucina) Bruguière, 1797

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision = See text

}}

Lucina is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs.{{cite WoRMS |year=2021 |title=Lucina Bruguière 1797 |id=147468 |access-date=18 January 2021 |db=Marine Mollusca}}[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id521857/ Biolib]

These bivalves are remarkable for their endosymbiosis with sulphide-oxidizing bacteria.{{cite journal|last1=Taylor|first1=J. D.|last2=Glover|first2=E. A. |name-list-style=amp |title=Lucinidae (Bivalvia) – the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs|journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=148|issue= 3|date=2006-11-24|pages=421–438 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00261.x|doi-access=free}}

Fossil record

Fossils of Lucina are found in marine strata from the Devonian until the Quaternary (age range: from 388.1 to 0.012 million years ago).{{cite web |url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=17835 |title=Lucina Bruguière 1797 |work=Paleobiology Database |publisher=Fossilworks |access-date=18 January 2021}}

Selected species

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;Species brought into synonymy:

Characteristics

The members of the genus Lucina, as other members of the family Lucinidae, are found in muddy sand or gravel at or below low tide mark. They have characteristically rounded shells with forward-facing projections. The valves are flattened and etched with concentric rings. Each valve bears two cardinal and two plate-like lateral teeth. These molluscs do not have siphons but the extremely long foot makes a channel which is then lined with slime and serves for the intake and expulsion of water.Barrett, J. H. and C. M. Yonge, 1958. Collins Pocket Guide to the Sea Shore. P. 161. Collins, London

References

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Category:Bivalve genera

Category:Taxa named by Jean Guillaume Bruguière