Lucy Coles
{{Short description|American missionary}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Lucy Coles
| image = Lucy Ann Henry Coles born 1865.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = 1865
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
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| nationality = American
|alma_mater = Virginia Union University
| other_names =
| occupation = American missionary
| years_active =
| known_for = One of the first black women missionaries in Africa
| notable_works =
}}
Lucy Ann Henry Coles (born 1865) was an American missionary who travelled to Liberia with her husband John J. Coles.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=htBKAAAAYAAJ&q=lucy+Coles|title=Black Women in American History: The Twentieth Century|first=Darlene Clark|last=Hine|date=19 December 1990|publisher=Carlson Pub.|isbn=9780926019157|via=Google Books}}Sandy Dwayne Martin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=LQCjYGRpbaEC&dq=%22J.+J.+Coles%22+Liberia&pg=PA88 Black Baptists and African Missions: The Origins of a Movement, 1880-1915] (Mercer University Press 1989): 88. {{ISBN|9780865543539}} She was one of the first black women missionaries in Africa. She also served as president of the Baptist Foreign Mission Convention after her husband's death. Elizabeth Coles Bouey was her daughter.
She was from Tennessee. She moved to Richmond at 10 and studied in public schools and then Hartshorn Memorial College for a short time until she married Rev. Coles.{{Cite web|url=https://vuuarchives.wordpress.com/2018/02/12/beyond-maggie-walker-6-other-richmond-women-from-the-turn-of-the-century/|title=Beyond Maggie Walker: 6 Other Richmond Women from the Turn of the Century|date=February 12, 2018}}
In 1898, Z.D. Lewis delivered what Coles described as a fiery speech opposing her attempt to collect funds for mission building in Liberia. Lewis was serving as moderator of the Richmond Minister's Conference.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LQCjYGRpbaEC&dq=z.d.+lewis+richmond&pg=PA160|title=Black Baptists and African Missions: The Origins of a Movement, 1880-1915|first=Sandy|last=Martin|date=1989|publisher=Mercer University Press|isbn=9780865543539|accessdate=4 June 2018|via=Google Books}}
In Liberia, she helped her husband with his work at the Bendoo Baptist Mission and was a teacher.
Life and work
Lucy Ann Henry was born in 1865 in Richmond, Virginia. As a child, she had to care for her siblings and mother, who was disabled. She attended the Ebenezer Baptist Church. She became a teacher as an adult, where she met John J. Coles, a missionary to Africa.{{cite book|author=Bettye Collier-Thomas|title=Jesus, Jobs, and Justice: African American Women and Religion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FES5klacj0AC&pg=PA220|date=2 February 2010|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-59305-4|pages=220–221}}
Henry attended Hartshorn Memorial College, where she completed the missionary training program. On December 21, 1886 she married Coles.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xVfiEJ2Jj3kC&dq=bendoo+liberia&pg=PA41|title=African-American Experience in World Mission: A Call Beyond Community|first1=Vaughn J.|last1=Walston|first2=Robert J.|last2=Stevens|date=19 December 2018|publisher=William Carey Library|isbn=9780878086092|via=Google Books}} In January 1887, the couple went to Sierra Leone to work at Jundoo Mission Station. Coles ran the mission house and oversaw childcare.
After returning to the U.S. in 1895 due to his ill health, her husband died. She took over the remainder of his term as president of the Baptist Foreign Mission Convention.
Coles and her husband were the last missionaries in Grand Cape Mount. The tropical climate took its toll, challenging relations with the indigenous Vai people, and there was the difficulty of communications with sponsoring churches back home in the United States.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3rMGBAAAQBAJ&dq=lucy+coles+baptist&pg=PA92|title=African Americans in U.S. Foreign Policy: From the Era of Frederick Douglass to the Age of Obama|first1=Linda|last1=Heywood|first2=Allison|last2=Blakely|first3=Charles|last3=Stith|first4=Joshua C.|last4=Yesnowitz|date=January 30, 2015|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252096839|via=Google Books}}
Further reading
- Murphy, Larry G., J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward. Encyclopedia of African American Religions. Routledge: Abingdon (2013). {{ISBN|1135513384}}.
References
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Category:Protestant missionaries in Sierra Leone
Category:Baptist missionaries in Liberia
Category:African-American missionaries
Category:Baptist missionaries from the United States
Category:Female Christian missionaries
Category:Religious leaders from Richmond, Virginia