Ludovic (opera)

{{Infobox opera

| name = Ludovic

| genre = Opéra comique

| composer = {{plainlist|

| image = Ferdinand Herold by Maurin.jpg

| image_upright =

| alt =

| caption = Ferdinand Hérold

| librettist = Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges

| language = French

| premiere_date = {{Start date|1833|05|16|df=y}}

| premiere_location = Salle de la Bourse,
Opéra-Comique, Paris

}}

Ludovic is an opéra comique in two acts to a French-language libretto by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges. The music, by Ferdinand Hérold, was left unfinished at his death, and the work was completed by his deputy at the Opéra-Comique, Fromental Halévy. Hérold had only written the overture, four numbers and the beginning of the act 1 finale.{{cite web|url=http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2017/Apr/Herold_article.pdf|department=21. Ludovic|title=Ferdinand Hérold|last=Fuller|first=Nick|access-date=18 November 2020}}{{ill|Benoît Jouvin|fr|lt=Jouvin, Benoît}}. Hérold, sa vie et ses oeuvres, [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_EBQUAAAAYAAJ/page/n207/mode/2up pp. 190–191] (Paris: Heugel, 1868)

The plot, elements of which were later reworked by Halévy and Saint-Georges in the opera Le val d'Andorre (1847), centres on misplaced alliance, love, forced conscription, flight, pardon, and marriage.

Chopin wrote a set of variations in B-flat major, Variations brillantes, Op. 12 (1833), on the act 1 aria "Je vends des scapulaires" (I sell scapulars).

Performance history

The opera was premiered by the Paris Opéra-Comique at the Salle de la Bourse on 16 May 1833, five months after Hérold's death. It achieved 70 performances by the end of 1834, making it a modest success, which set the foundation for Halévy's career.[http://worldimages.sjsu.edu/gallery/paris/music/overview/halevy.html "Jacques Fromental Halévy"], Music of the 19th Century Paris

Roles

class="wikitable"

|+{{sronly|Roles, voice types, premiere cast}}

!Role

!Voice type

!Premiere cast, 16 May 1833{{Almanacco|dmy=16-05-1833|match=Ludovic}}

Ludovic

|tenor

|Louis-Augustin Lemonnier

Nice

|soprano

|Marie Massy

Gregorio

|baritone

|Vizentini

Francesca

|soprano

|Félicité Pradher

Scipion

|bass

|

colspan=3|Male and female farmers, soldiers

Synopsis

:Place: Francesca's farm, the village of Albano, near Rome

The main characters are Ludovic, a farmer from Corsica; Francesca, who owns the farm he manages; and her cousin Gregorio. When Francesca is about to marry Gregorio, Ludovic shoots her and is sentenced to death. Francesca recovers and realizes she loves Ludovic.

References

Further reading

  • [https://www.loc.gov/resource/musschatz.15526.0/?sp=3 Gesänge aus Ludovic, der Corsicaner : komische Oper in 2 Akten] [Songs from Ludovic, the Corsican, comic opera in 2 acts], German translation by {{ill|Friedrich Genée|de}} for the Königsstädtisches Theater, Berlin (in German) – via Albert Schatz Collection, Library of Congress
  • Jordan, Ruth, Fromental Halévy. London, 1994. {{ISBN|978-1-871082-51-7}}