Ludvig Harboe

{{Short description|Danish theologian}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}

{{Infobox Christian leader

| type = Bishop

| honorific-prefix = Right Reverend

| name = Ludvig Harboe

| title = Bishop of Zealand
Bishop of Trondhjem

| image = Ludvig Harboe.jpg

| caption = Portrait of Ludvig Harboe

| church = Church of Denmark

| diocese = Diocese of Zealand

| term = 1757–1783

| predecessor = Peder Hersleb

| successor = Nicolai Edinger Balle

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1709|08|16|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Broager, Denmark

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1783|06|15|1709|08|16|df=yes}}

| death_place = Denmark

| nationality = Danish/Norwegian

| religion = Christian

| occupation = Priest/Bishop

}}

Ludvig Harboe (16 August 1709 – 15 June 1783) was a Danish theologian and bishop of the Diocese of Zealand from 1757 until his death.{{cite web|url=http://snl.no/Ludvig_Harboe|title=Ludvig Harboe|author=Store norske leksikon|authorlink=Store norske leksikon|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2011-08-01}}

Harboe was born at Broager Peninsula in Sønderborg, Denmark. He was mostly educated in Germany. He attended gymnasium in Hamburg, where he stayed for two years. Then he studied at the universities of Rostock, Wittenberg and Jena returning home to Broager during 1732. In 1738, Harboe was a priest at Garnisonskirken and in 1739 became a priest at Kastelskirken, both churches in Copenhagen.{{cite web|url=http://www.garnisonskirken.dk/index.php?page=kirkens-historie|title=Kirkens historie|publisher=Garnisonskirken|accessdate=August 15, 2016|archive-date=February 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224075440/http://www.garnisonskirken.dk/index.php?page=kirkens-historie|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://kastelskirken.dk/index.php?page=historie|title=Historie|publisher=Kastelskirken

|accessdate= August 15, 2016}}

Harboe was sent to Iceland in 1741 to inspect the state of the church there on behalf of the Church of Denmark. He initiated some reforms there and while there (in 1743) was appointed to the post of Bishop of the Diocese of Trondhjem. After returning to Copenhagen in 1745, he was consecrated as Bishop and soon left for Trondheim, the seat of his new diocese. He arrived in Trondheim on 1 July 1746 and served there for two more years before leaving the post and returning to Copenhagen.{{cite web|url=https://runeberg.org/dbl/7/0086.html|title=Dansk biografisk Lexikon / VII. Bind. I. Hansen - Holmsted / |language=Danish|access-date=2011-08-01|last=Jantzen | first=A. |pages=84–87}}

After returning to Copenhagen in 1748, Harboe married Frederikke Louise Hersleb (1720-1780), the daughter of Peder Hersleb, Bishop of the Diocese of Zealand. He then worked with his new father-in-law in Denmark, and when Hersleb died in 1757, Harboe was appointed to replace him. He served there until his death in 1783.{{cite web|url=https://runeberg.org/nfbk/0305.html|title= Hersleb, Peder|publisher= Nordisk familjebok |access-date= August 15, 2016}}