Luigi Apolloni

{{Infobox football biography

| name = Luigi Apolloni

| full_name =

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1967|5|2}}

| birth_place = Frascati, Italy

| height = 1.85 m

| position = Defender

| youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = Lodigiani

| years1 = 1984–1986 | clubs1 = Pistoiese |caps1 = 35 |goals1 = 0

| years2 = 1986–1987 | clubs2 = Reggiana |caps2 = 32 |goals2 = 0

| years3 = 1987–2000 | clubs3 = Parma |caps3 = 304 |goals3 = 8

| years4 = 1999–2000 | clubs4 = → Verona (loan) |caps4 = 28 |goals4 = 2

| years5 = 2000–2001 | clubs5 = Verona |caps5 = 23 |goals5 = 0

| totalcaps = 422 |totalgoals = 10

| nationalyears1 = 1994–1996 | nationalteam1 = Italy |nationalcaps1 = 15 |nationalgoals1 = 1

| manageryears1 = 2009–2010 | managerclubs1 = Modena

| manageryears2 = 2010 | managerclubs2 = Grosseto

| manageryears3 = 2012 | managerclubs3 = Gubbio

| manageryears4 = 2012–2013 | managerclubs4 = Reggiana

| manageryears5 = 2013–2014 | managerclubs5 = Gorica

| manageryears6 = 2015 | managerclubs6 = Lentigione

| manageryears7 = 2015–2016 | managerclubs7 = Parma

| manageryears8 = 2018–2019 | managerclubs8 = Modena

| medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{fb|ITA}}
(as player)}}

}}

Luigi Apolloni ({{IPA|it|luˈiːdʒi apolˈlɔːni}}; born 2 May 1967) is an Italian football manager and former player, who played as a centre-back. At club level, Apolloni is mainly remembered for his time with Italian side Parma Calcio 1913, where he won several titles during his 13 seasons with the club. At international level, he was a member of the Italy national team that reached the final of the 1994 FIFA World Cup.

Club career

Born in Frascati, Apolloni started{{according to whom|date=December 2018}} his career with Lodigiani in 1983–84 in Serie C2, without ever get off the field in the first team to advance to Pistoiese within two years, where he debuted in professional football.

After another year in Serie C1 to Reggiana, he joined Parma in 1987, became a key member of the squad and a mainstay in the team's defensive lineup alongside Lorenzo Minotti; the two players formed a notable central defensive partnership at the club, helping to guide the team from the Serie B to Serie A, and eventually, to the top levels of European football. Their time at the club included triumphs in the 1991–92 Coppa Italia, a Cup Winners' Cup and UEFA Super Cup in 1993, a runners-up medal in their 1993–94 European Cup Winners' Cup campaign, and two UEFA Cups in 1995 and 1999, as well as the Supercoppa Italiana and another Coppa Italia in 1999, a runners-up medal in the 1995 Supercoppa Italiana, and third and second-place finishes in Serie A in 1995 and 1997 respectively.

In 1996, a serious injury forced him out, and Apolloni did not manage to win back a place in the starting lineup, ultimately leaving Parma in 1999 to join Hellas Verona, and later ending his career in 2001 with a total of 255 appearances and 7 goals in the Italian top flight.

International career

Following his successes with Parma, Apolloni gained a spot in the Italian squad under head coach Arrigo Sacchi, making his international debut on 27 May 1994, in a 2–0 home win against Finland, coincidentally in Parma.{{cite web|url=http://vivoazzurro.it/news/buon-compleanno-ad-apolloni-diamanti-e-dossena/|title=Buon compleanno ad Apolloni, Diamanti e Dossena!|trans-title=Happy birthday to Apolloni, Diamanti and Dossena!|publisher=Vivo Azzurro|date=2 February 2015|accessdate=23 November 2015}} Overall, he made 15 appearances for Italy between 1994 and 1996,{{cite web|url=http://www.figc.it/nazionali/DettaglioConvocato?codiceConvocato=1100&squadra=1|title=Convocazioni e presenze in campo: Luigi Apolloni|publisher=FIGC|language=Italian|accessdate=23 January 2015}} and was a member of the azzurri squad that took part at the 1994 FIFA World Cup, where they reached the final, in which he appeared, only to lose to Brazil on penalties.{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-07-18-sp-17049-story.html|title=World Cup Usa '94 / The Final : Facts And Figures|work=The Los Angeles Times|date=18 July 1994|access-date=23 November 2015}} He was also a part of their less successful Euro 1996 campaign, appearing in Italy's opening two group matches, a 2–1 win over a Russia,{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/52507--italy-vs-russia/|title=Instinctive Casiraghi helps Italy sink Russia|publisher=UEFA|date=6 October 2003|access-date=23 November 2015}} and a 2–1 defeat to eventual runners-up the Czech Republic, in which he was sent off;{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/52508--czechia-vs-italy/|title=Bejbl completes Italian job for Czechs|publisher=UEFA|date=6 October 2003|access-date=23 November 2015}} the Italians were eliminated in the first round of the tournament following a 0–0 draw against eventual champions Germany.{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/52511--italy-vs-germany/|title=Italy pay penalty for Germany stalemate|publisher=UEFA|date=6 October 2003|access-date=23 November 2015}}

Managerial career

In 2006, Apolloni accepted to follow former Parma teammate Daniele Zoratto, serving as his aide at Modena. He was later sacked together with head coach Zoratto in February 2007, only to return at Modena in April 2008.{{cite news|url=http://www.raisport.rai.it/sportarticolo/0,10719,94943,00.html |publisher=RAI Sport |title=Modena: via Mutti, torna Zoratto |accessdate=26 April 2008 |date=20 April 2008 |language=Italian |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424230238/http://www.raisport.rai.it/sportarticolo/0%2C10719%2C94943%2C00.html |archivedate=24 April 2008 |url-status=dead }}

In January 2009, Apolloni was appointed as caretaker manager of the canarini after Zoratto left the club by mutual consent.{{cite news|url=http://www.modenafc.net/news.asp?n=4239 |language=Italian |publisher=Modena FC |accessdate=26 January 2009 |date=26 January 2009 |title=Cambia la guida tecnica al Modena F.C. |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201162413/http://modenafc.net/news.asp?n=4239 |archivedate=1 February 2009 }} He was then permanently appointed to the role after he managed to guide Modena to escape relegation at the final day of the season. In his first full season in charge of the club, Apolloni guided Modena to a mid-table place in the league despite severe financial issues within the club. In July 2010 he left Modena to join ambitious Serie B club Grosseto.{{cite news|url=http://www.usgrosseto.com/portal2010/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=414:apolloni-incontra-la-stampa&catid=41:notizie-flash&Itemid=141 |accessdate=12 July 2010 |date=6 July 2010 |title=Apolloni incontra la stampa |publisher=US Grosseto FC |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716151643/http://www.usgrosseto.com/portal2010/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=414%3Aapolloni-incontra-la-stampa&catid=41%3Anotizie-flash&Itemid=141 |archivedate=16 July 2011 }} He was however removed by the end of September due to poor results, and replaced by Francesco Moriero.

On 2 April 2012, he was appointed as new head coach of Gubbio in the Italian Serie B league until the end of the season, thus becoming the fourth manager of the season for the small relegation-threatened Umbrian club (after Fabio Pecchia, Luigi Simoni and Marco Alessandrini).{{cite news|url=http://www.asgubbio1910.com/flash-news/2012/04/Ufficializzato-lingaggio-del-tecnico-Luigi-Apolloni|language=Italian|publisher=A.S. Gubbio 1910|accessdate=2 April 2012|date=2 April 2012|title=Ufficializzato l'ingaggio del tecnico Luigi Apolloni|archive-date=7 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407080659/http://www.asgubbio1910.com/flash-news/2012/04/Ufficializzato-lingaggio-del-tecnico-Luigi-Apolloni|url-status=dead}}

On 31 May 2018, Apolloni was appointed as the manager of Modena. It lasted until 10 January 2019, where he was fired.[http://www.parlandodisport.it/2019/01/10/ufficiale-modena-fc-esonerato-luigi-apolloni-allenatore-alberto-bollini/ UFFICIALE - Modena Fc, esonerato Luigi Apolloni: il nuovo allenatore è Alberto Bollini!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402030538/http://www.parlandodisport.it/2019/01/10/ufficiale-modena-fc-esonerato-luigi-apolloni-allenatore-alberto-bollini/ |date=2 April 2019 }}, parlandodisport.it, 10 January 2019

Managerial statistics

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" \|+ Managerial record by team and tenure
rowspan="2"\|Team !rowspan="2"\|Nat !rowspan="2"\|From !rowspan="2"\|To !colspan="8"\|Record
{{Tooltip\|G\|Games managed}} !{{Tooltip\|W\|Games won}} !{{Tooltip\|D\|Games drawn}} !{{Tooltip\|L\|Games lost}} !{{Tooltip\|GF\|Goals for}} !{{Tooltip\|GA\|Goals against}} !{{Tooltip\|GD\|Goal difference}} !{{Tooltip\|Win %\|Winning percentage}}
Modena \| {{Flagicon\|Italy}} \|align=left\|26 January 2009 \|align=left\|23 June 2010 {{WDL\|63\|24\|18\|21\|for=70\|against=74\|diff=yes}}
Grosseto \| {{Flagicon\|Italy}} \|align=left\|23 June 2010 \|align=left\|27 September 2010 {{WDL\|7\|2\|2\|3\|for=9\|against=6\|diff=yes}}
Gubbio \| {{Flagicon\|Italy}} \|align=left\|2 April 2012 \|align=left\|23 June 2012 {{WDL\|9\|1\|2\|6\|for=6\|against=15\|diff=yes}}
Reggiana \| {{Flagicon\|Italy}} \|align=left\|28 December 2012 \|align=left\|19 March 2013 {{WDL\|9\|2\|1\|6\|for=5\|against=16\|diff=yes}}
Gorica \| {{Flagicon\|Slovenia}} \|align=left\|13 June 2013 \|align=left\|6 October 2014 {{WDL\|58\|25\|14\|19\|for=88\|against=57\|diff=yes}}
Lentigione \| {{Flagicon\|Italy}} \|align=left\|20 June 2015 \|align=left\|3 July 2015 {{WDL\|0\|0\|0\|0\|for=0\|against=0\|diff=yes}}
Parma \| {{Flagicon\|Italy}} \|align=left\|3 July 2015 \|align=left\|22 November 2016 {{WDL\|58\|37\|16\|5\|for=112\|against=42\|diff=yes}}
Modena \| {{Flagicon\|Italy}} \|align=left\|31 May 2018 \|align=left\|10 January 2019 {{WDL\|19\|11\|5\|3\|for=31\|against=20\|diff=yes}}
colspan="4"\|Total {{WDLtot\|223\|102\|58\|63\|for=321\|against=230\|diff=yes}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"

|+ Managerial record by team and tenure

rowspan="2"|Team

!rowspan="2"|Nat

!rowspan="2"|From

!rowspan="2"|To

!colspan="8"|Record

!{{Tooltip|W|Games won}}

!{{Tooltip|D|Games drawn}}

!{{Tooltip|L|Games lost}}

!{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}}

!{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}}

!{{Tooltip|GD|Goal difference}}

!{{Tooltip|Win %|Winning percentage}}

Modena

| {{Flagicon|Italy}}

|align=left|26 January 2009

|align=left|23 June 2010

Grosseto

| {{Flagicon|Italy}}

|align=left|23 June 2010

|align=left|27 September 2010

Gubbio

| {{Flagicon|Italy}}

|align=left|2 April 2012

|align=left|23 June 2012

Reggiana

| {{Flagicon|Italy}}

|align=left|28 December 2012

|align=left|19 March 2013

Gorica

| {{Flagicon|Slovenia}}

|align=left|13 June 2013

|align=left|6 October 2014

Lentigione

| {{Flagicon|Italy}}

|align=left|20 June 2015

|align=left|3 July 2015

Parma

| {{Flagicon|Italy}}

|align=left|3 July 2015

|align=left|22 November 2016

Modena

| {{Flagicon|Italy}}

|align=left|31 May 2018

|align=left|10 January 2019

colspan="4"|Total

Honours

=Player=

Parma{{cite web|url=http://it.eurosport.com/calcio/luigi-apolloni_prs5203/person.shtml|title=Luigi Apolloni|publisher=Eurosport|language=Italian|accessdate=19 December 2015}}