Luigi Sincero
{{short description|Roman Catholic Cardinal}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Refimprove|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
|type = Cardinal
|honorific_prefix = His Eminence
|name = Luigi Sincero
|title = Secretary of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
|church = Roman Catholic Church
|appointed = 3 February 1927
|term_end = 7 February 1936
|predecessor = Giovanni Tacci Porcelli
|successor = Eugène-Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Tisserant
|other_post = {{unbulleted list|Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina (1933–36)|President of the Pontifical Commission for the Codification of Oriental Canon Law (1934–36)|President of the Pontifical Commission for the Authentic Interpretation of the Code of Canon Law (1934–36)}}
|ordination = 24 September 1892
|consecration = 13 January 1929
|consecrated_by = Pope Pius XI
|cardinal = 23 May 1923
|created_cardinal_by = Pope Pius XI
|rank = Cardinal-Deacon (1923–28)
Cardinal-Priest (1928–33)
Cardinal-Bishop (1933–36)
|birth_name = Luigi Sincero
|birth_date = 26 March 1870
|birth_place = Trino Vercellese, Vercelli, Kingdom of Sardinia
|death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1936|02|07|1870|03|26}}
|death_place = Rome, Kingdom of Italy
|previous_post = {{unbulleted list|Prelate Auditor of the Roman Rota (1908–17)|Secretary of the Pontifical Commission for the Authentic Interpretation of the Code of Canon Law (1917–23)|Secretary of the College of Cardinals (1919–23)|Assessor of the Consistorial Congregation (1920–23)|Cardinal-Deacon of San Giorgio in Velabro (1923–28)|Pro-Secretary of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches (1926–27)|Cardinal-Priest of San Giorgio in Velabro pro hac vice (1928–33)|Titular Archbishop of Petra (1929)|Camerlengo of the College of Cardinals (1930–31)}}
|alma_mater = Pontifical Gregorian University
Pontifical Academy of Saint Thomas Aquinas
University of Turin
|motto = Sincero corde servire Deo
|coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Luigi Sincero.svg }}
{{Infobox cardinalstyles
|cardinal name=Luigi Sincero
|dipstyle=His Eminence
|offstyle=Your Eminence
|image= Coat of arms of Luigi Sincero.svg
|image_size =200px
|See=Palestrina (Suburbicarian diocese)|}}
Luigi Sincero (26 March 1870 – 7 February 1936) was a Roman Catholic Cardinal and President of the Pontifical Commission for the Authentic Interpretation of the Code of Canon Law and Secretary of Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Churches, the title of Prefect held by the Popes from 1917 until 1967.
Early life and priesthood
He was born in Trino Vercellese, Piedmont, Italy. He was educated at the Seminary of Vercelli and the Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome. He was ordained in 1892. He was chosen as the Vice-rector of the Pontifical Lombard Seminary in 1894. He served as a faculty member of the Seminary of Vercelli and canon theologian of its cathedral from 1894 until 1908. He was appointed an auditor of the Roman Rota on 20 October 1908. He was secretary of the Pontifical Commission for the Authentic Interpretation of the Code of Canon Law on 18 October 1917{{cite book |url = http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-09-I-1917-ocr.pdf | page= 558 | access-date = 24 June 2020 | date= 1917| volume = IX |title = Acta Apostolicae Sedis }} and Secretary of the Sacred College of Cardinals in 1919. He served as secretary of the conclave of 1922.
Cardinalate
He was made Cardinal-Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro in the consistory of 23 May 1923 by Pope Pius XI.{{cite news | work= New York Times | access-date = 23 June 2020 | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1923/05/26/105105649.html?pageNumber=17 | title = Pope Gives Two Red Hats | date = May 26, 1923}} Pope Pius appointed Sincero Secretary of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches on 29 January 1927.{{cite book | title = Acta Apostolicae Sedis | page= 79| date= 1927 | volume = XIX | url = https://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-19-1927-ocr.pdf |access-date = 20 February 2020 }} He opted for the order of cardinal priests and his deaconry was elevated pro hac vice on 17 December 1928.
Episcopate
Pope Pius appointed him titular archbishop of Petra di Palestina on 11 January 1929. He was Consecrated two days later in the Sistine Chapel by Pope Pius XI. He was elected to the order of cardinal bishops, taking the suburbicarian see of Palestrina on 13 March 1933.
Pope Pius appointed him president of the Pontifical Commission for the Codification of the Oriental Canon Law on 23 November 1934,{{cite book |url = http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-26-1934-ocr.pdf | page= 647 | access-date = 23 June 2020 | date= 1934| volume = XXVI |title = Acta Apostolicae Sedis }} and president of the Pontifical Commission for the Authentic Interpretation of the Code of Canon Law on 12 December 1934.{{cite book |url = http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-27-1935-ocr.pdf | page= 29| access-date = 23 June 2020 | date= 1935| volume = XXVII |title = Acta Apostolicae Sedis | quote = Presidente della Commissione Pontificia per la Interpretazione autentica del Codice di Diritto Canonico }}
He died just short of his 66th birthday on 7 February 1936.{{cite book | access-date = 23 June 2020 | first= Harris M. | last = Lentz III | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ongwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA177 | title = Popes and Cardinals of the 20th Century: A Biographical Dictionary | publisher = McFarland | date= 2015| page = 177| isbn= 9781476621555 }}
References
{{reflist|2}}
Books and articles
- {{cite book|last= Bräuer|first=Martin |title=Handbuch der Kardinäle: 1846–2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=363pBQAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=De Gruyter|location=Berlin|language=German|isbn=978-3-11-026947-5|pages=1909–1910}}
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{{succession box |
before=Giovanni Tacci Porcelli |
title=Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Churches|
after=Eugène-Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Tisserant |
years=29 January 1927 – 7 February 1936}}
{{succession box |
before=Vincenzo Vannutelli|
title=Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina|
after=Angelo Dolci |
years=13 March 1933 – 7 February 1936}}
{{succession box |
before=Giulio Serafini|
title=President of the Pontifical Commission for the Authentic Interpretation of the Code of Canon Law|
after=Massimo Massimi |
years=12 December 1934 – 7 February 1936}}
{{end box}}
{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Italy}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sincero, Luigi}}
Category:20th-century Italian cardinals
Category:Cardinal-bishops of Palestrina
Category:Members of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
Category:Dicastery for Legislative Texts