Luis Arroyo

{{Infobox baseball biography

|name=Luis Arroyo

|image=Luis Arroyo 1962.jpg

|position=Pitcher

|bats=Left

|throws=Left

|birth_date={{birth date|1927|2|18}}

|birth_place=Peñuelas, Puerto Rico

|death_date= {{death date and age|2016|1|13|1927|2|18}}

|death_place=Ponce, Puerto Rico

|debutleague = MLB

|debutdate=April 20

|debutyear=1955

|debutteam=St. Louis Cardinals

|finalleague = MLB

|finaldate=May 28

|finalyear=1963

|finalteam=New York Yankees

|statleague = MLB

|stat1label=Win–loss record

|stat1value=40–32

|stat2label=Earned run average

|stat2value=3.93

|stat3label=Strikeouts

|stat3value=336

|teams=

St. Louis Cardinals ({{mlby|1955}})
Pittsburgh Pirates ({{mlby|1956}}–{{mlby|1957}})
Cincinnati Reds ({{mlby|1959}})
New York Yankees ({{mlby|1960}}–{{mlby|1963}})

|highlights=

2× All-Star (1955, 1961²)
2× World Series champion ({{wsy|1961}}, {{wsy|1962}})
AL saves champion (1961)

}}

Luis Enrique "Tite" Arroyo, (February 18, 1927 – January 13, 2016) was a Puerto Rican Major League Baseball pitcher from 1955 to 1963. Arroyo was the first Puerto Rican player to appear for the New York Yankees and was a key part of their pennant winning seasons in {{mlby|1961}} and {{mlby|1962}}.Staff Writer (January 17, 2016) [https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/luis-arroyo-ace-yankee-reliever-in-magical-1961-season-dies-at-88/2016/01/14/860a6dea-bb06-11e5-829c-26ffb874a18d_story.html "Star reliever during Yankees magical 1961 season"], The Washington Post, page C7.

Baseball career

Arroyo, from Peñuelas, Puerto Rico, made his MLB debut on April 20, 1955. A stocky left-hander, he spent one season primarily as a starter with the St. Louis Cardinals. Though he was a member of the National League All-Star team that year, he was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates the next spring, where he was moved to the bullpen. Struggling to establish himself in the role, he went from the Pirates to the Cincinnati Redlegs, then the New York Yankees. Arroyo was the first to play for the Yankees, and despite his earlier struggles, he quickly became an important contributor to the club.{{cite web|url=http://www.1800beisbol.com/baseball/Deportes/Historia_del_Beisbol/Luis_Tite_Arroyo_de_Puerto_Rico/|title=Beisbol Latino Baseball Las Grandes Ligas #beisbol - 1-800-BEISBOL|access-date=June 8, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220155901/http://www.1800beisbol.com/baseball/Deportes/Historia_del_Beisbol/Luis_Tite_Arroyo_de_Puerto_Rico/|archive-date=February 20, 2008}}

American League hitters had little success against Arroyo's screwball, and after a solid contribution at the back of their bullpen in 1960, he enjoyed the best season of his career in 1961. That year, Arroyo pitched 119 innings with a 2.19 ERA, while winning 15 games as the team's relief ace. His totals of 65 games pitched and 29 saves both led the league; he surrendered only five home runs in a season where league-wide offensive totals were very high by historical standards and was named to his second All-Star team while finishing sixth in AL MVP voting.Clemente: The Passion and Grace of Baseball's Last Hero; by David Maraniss; page 316; Publisher: Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing Group; {{ISBN|978-0-7432-9999-2}}. He was named the Sporting News Reliever of the Year in 1961, for the American League.{{Cite web |title=Fireman of the Year Award / Reliever of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snfi.shtml |access-date=2024-10-20 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

Arroyo's glory was, however, short-lived. He injured his arm the following spring; while he pitched for two more seasons, he never regained his prior effectiveness. Arroyo retired after appearing in only six innings in the 1963 season. Over the course of his MLB career, he pitched 531{{fraction|1|3}} innings with a 3.93 ERA, collecting 40 wins, 32 losses, and 44 saves.

Following his retirement as a player, Arroyo became a scout and pitching coach for the Yankees.

Later life and death

On July 16, 2010, Arroyo was hospitalized after suffering a "mild heart attack"; he fell ill at an event leading up to the Yankees' July 17 Old-Timers' Day celebration,{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=5388875|title=Former Yank Arroyo suffers 'mild heart attack'|date=July 17, 2010|access-date=June 8, 2016}} an annual event where Arroyo was a popular figure.

Arroyo died on January 13, 2016, in Ponce, Puerto Rico.{{cite web|url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/deportes/beisbol/nota/falleceelexlanzadordelosyankeestitearroyo-2150385/|title=El Nuevo Día|date=January 14, 2016 |access-date=June 8, 2016}} The Yankees announced his death saying that Arroyo's daughter said he had been diagnosed with cancer in December 2015.