Luis de Ayala y Vergara
{{Short description|Colombian lawyer and politician (1768–1839)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Luis de Ayala y Vergara
| office = Governor President of the State of Cundinamarca
President of the United Provinces of New Granada
| co-leader = Manuel Benito de Castro
| country = Viceroyalty of New Granada
| monarch =
| predecessor = Antonio Nariño
| successor = Antonio Nariño
| termstart = {{start date|1812|6|25}}
| termend = {{end date|1812|8|5}}
| title =
| office2 = Royal Administrator of Tobacco & Aguardiente
| term1 = 1812
| term2 =
| alma_mater = Del Rosario University
| spouse = Maria Teresa Lozano Isazi
| office1 = State Councilor
| order =
| occupation = Lawyer, administrator
| nationality = Colombian
| birth_date = {{birth date|1768|2|19}}
| birth_place = Bogotá, New Kingdom of Granada
| death_date = {{death date and age|1839|4|26|1768|2|19}}
| death_place = Bogotá, Republic of New Granada
| image =
| caption = Presidential portrait of Ayala in the cloister of the Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá.
| signature = Firma_de_Luis_de_Ayala_y_Vergara.png
}}
Luis de Ayala y Vergara (February 19, 1768 – April 26, 1839) was a criollo lawyer, politician from the capital of the Viceroyalty of the New Granada. During the South American independence he exercised the executive power as State Councilor of the Free and Independent State of Cundinamarca in 1812, due to the absence of President Antonio Nariño. Ayala y Vergara is considered one of the first heads of state of the young Colombia.{{Cite book |last=Sabastian |first=Stephen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6qfBQAAQBAJ&dq=Luis+de+Ayala+y+Vergara&pg=PP110 |title=Shaping the Western Hemisphere |date=2013-02-17 |publisher=Lulu.com |isbn=978-1-300-79030-3 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Restrepo |first=José Manuel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AoAOJF05HhUC&q=Luis+de+Ayala+y+Vergara+presidente |title=Historia de la Revolución de la República de Colombia |date=1827 |publisher=Libreria Americana |language=es}}
Biography
He was the son of a treasurer of the cajas reales Antonio de Ayala y Tamayo and Josefa Vergara Azcárate y Caycedo. Born into a renowned family, considered aristocracy and a bureaucratic Dynasty in the 18th-century.{{Cite book |last=Uribe-Uran |first=Victor M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kKdqrJfSO28C&dq=Luis+de+Ayala+y+Vergara+casa+de+la+moneda&pg=PA38 |title=Honorable Lives: Lawyers, Family, and Politics in Colombia, 1780–1850 |date=2000-03-15 |publisher=University of Pittsburgh Pre |isbn=978-0-8229-7732-2 |language=en}}
On his father's side, they were members of an honorable family descended from secretaries of the Royal Archive of Simancas, a title granted by Felipe II and carried by several generations.
On his mother's side, his uncle was the President Felipe de Vergara Azcárate y Caycedo, his cousin was President Estanislao Vergara Azcarate y Sanz de Santamaría and he was the uncle of President José Gregorio Ignacio Gutierrez Vergara. Maria Josefa de Vergara Azcárate y Caycedo is descendant of Navarrese nobility and important houses of the Basque Country, more specifically from the town of Bergara in the province of Gipuzkoa, Spain.
He married Maria Teresa Lozano Isazi, daughter of José María Lozano de Peralta, the II Marquis of San Jorge.
Luis was brother of one of the main officers who had risen up against Nariño, José de Ayala y Vergara who was shot in public display in 1816 by the Spanish Empire, for his love and services to the new Republic, the same year of 1816.https://presidentes-de-colombia.webnode.es/{{Cite book |last=Rodríguez |first=Arturo Abella |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NeBYEAAAQBAJ&dq=Luis+de+Ayala+y+Vergara+presidente&pg=PT146 |title=El florero de Llorente |date=2012-09-27 |publisher=Temis |isbn=978-958-35-1291-9 |language=es}}
Before the revolution he worked in different treasury position such as accountant of the royal rent of Aguardiente, gunpowder and Tobacco. in 1801 joined the Sociedad Patriotica or Patriotic society; a group of the wealthiest families of the new kingdom created to promote the wellbeing of its citizens, from here Luis started participating in the Independence efforts.
As elector, a member of an electoral college of Cundinamarca for El Espinal Signed the definitive act of independence of Cundinamarca on July 18, 1813{{Cite book |last1=Sáenz |first1=José María Restrepo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tRkbAAAAYAAJ |title=Genealogias de Santa Fe de Bogota |last2=Rivas |first2=Raimundo |date=1928 |publisher=Librería colombiana |language=es}}
Ayala was also senior accountant of the superior court of accounts.
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ayala y Vergara, Luis de}}{{Heads of state of Colombia}}
Category:Presidents of Colombia
Category:Politicians from Bogotá
Category:People of the Colombian War of Independence
Category:Viceroyalty of New Granada people