Lula Mae Hardaway
{{Short description|American songwriter (1930–2006)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Lula Mae Hardaway
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1930|01|11|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Eufaula, Alabama, U.S.
| nationality = American
| death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2006|05|31|1930|01|11}}
| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| othername =
| occupation = Songwriter
| years_active =
| spouse = Calvin Judkin (divorced)
| children = Stevie Wonder
}}
Lula Mae Hardaway (January 11, 1930 – May 31, 2006) was an American songwriter and the mother of musician Stevie Wonder. She spent her early adult life in Saginaw, Michigan, but from 1975 until her death in 2006, lived in Los Angeles, California.{{cite web
| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/09/arts/music/09hardaway.html?_r=1
| title = Lula Mae Hardaway, 76, Stevie Wonder's Mother, Dies
| date = 9 June 2006
| work = The New York Times |agency=The Associated Press
| access-date = 9 February 2011
}}
Life
Lula Mae Hardaway was born in Eufaula, Alabama, on January 11, 1930, the daughter of sharecropper Noble Hardaway. Her childhood years were marked by hardship, and she was moved around among relatives before eventually reaching Saginaw, Michigan, where she married the much older Calvin Judkin, father of her first two children. The blindness of her third child, Stevland, is attributed to having been born weeks prematurely and then receiving too much oxygen in an incubator.{{cite news|url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=20060611&slug=hardawayobit11|title=Lula Hardaway, pop star's mother|newspaper=Seattle Times|first=Jocelyn Y. |last=Stewart|date=June 11, 2006}}{{cite book|title=African American Lives|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rYgRDAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Lula+Mae+Hardaway%22&pg=PA907|editor-first=Henry Louis |editor-last=Gates|editor-link=Henry Louis Gates, Jr.|editor2=Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham|page=907|chapter=Wonder, Stevie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2004| isbn=978-0-19-516024-6 }} After moving with family to Detroit, she divorced Judkin. It was in Detroit that the musical talents of Stevland – who by the age of 10 "was playing and singing gospel tunes in church, and then joining adults singing rhythm and blues on the street corners" – came to the notice of Berry Gordy, founder of Motown Records, who dubbed him "Little Stevie Wonder".{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_D8JAQAAMAAJ|title=Blind Faith: The Miraculous Journey of Lula Hardaway, Stevie Wonder's Mother : an Authorized Biography of Lula Hardaway|isbn=978-0-684-86979-7 |via=Google Books |last1=Love |first1=Dennis |last2=Brown |first2=Stacy |date=2002 |publisher=Simon & Schuster }}
Hardaway co-wrote many of her son's songs during his teenage years, including the hit singles "I Was Made to Love Her", "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours", "You Met Your Match" and "I Don't Know Why I Love You", co-writing four songs on the 1968 album For Once in My Life. For co-writing "Signed, Sealed, Delivered", she was co-nominated for the 1970 Grammy Award for Best R&B Song.
In 1974, Hardaway was with her then 23-year-old son at the Hollywood Palladium when he received his first Grammy, one of several he received that night.
Legacy
Hardaway was the subject of a 2002 authorized biography entitled Blind Faith: The Miraculous Journey of Lula Hardaway, Stevie Wonder's Mother ({{ISBN|0-7435-2695-3}}) by Dennis Love and Stacy Brown.{{cite web | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jun-10-me-hardaway10-story.html | title=Lula Mae Hardaway, 76; Stevie Wonder's Mother Helped Him Write Lyrics | work=Los Angeles Times | date=June 10, 2006 | access-date=December 17, 2014 | author=Jocelyn Y. Stewart}}
When she died in 2006, she had 20 grandchildren and great-grandchildren. A service for her was held at West Angeles Church of God in Christ. There were remarks by Motown founder Berry Gordy and songs by gospel singer Yolanda Adams and others. She is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.{{Cite web|url=https://rnbphilly.com/118401/stevie-wonder-visits-michael-jacksons-tomb/|title=Stevie Wonder Visits Michael Jackson's Tomb|website=Rnbphilly.com|date=June 2, 2010|access-date=June 27, 2025}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=mn0000323968}}
- {{IMDb name|1922383}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Stevie Wonder}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hardaway, Lula Mae}}
Category:20th-century American musicians
Category:20th-century American women musicians
Category:American women songwriters
Category:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
Category:Musicians from Saginaw, Michigan
Category:People from Eufaula, Alabama
Category:Songwriters from Alabama
Category:Songwriters from Michigan
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