Luna Award#Ceremonies
{{Short description|Annual Philippine film award}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=March 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox award
| name = Luna Awards
| subheader =
| current_awards =
| image = Lunaawards.jpg
| imagesize =
| alt =
| caption =
| awarded_for = Outstanding achievements in Filipino cinema
| country = Philippines
| presenter = Film Academy of the Philippines
| year = {{Start date and age|1983|4|27}}
| year2 =
| website = {{URL|filmacademyphil.org}}
}}
The Luna Awards are awards given annually by the Film Academy of the Philippines (FAP) to recognize the outstanding achievements of the Filipino film industry.{{cite web|url=http://filmacademyphil.org/?page_id=9|title=The Academy|publisher=Film Academy of the Philippines|access-date=August 17, 2014|archive-date=December 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229231807/http://filmacademyphil.org/?page_id=9|url-status=live}} The first awards were presented in 1983 in Pasay. It is considered to be the Philippine counterpart of the Oscars. It used to be known as the FAP Awards until in 2005 when it got its current name. Since 2007, the Academy started holding simple awards ceremonies due to lack of government funding and reduction of its share from MMFF earnings. This also caused some delays for ceremony scheduling.
{{Infobox election
| election_name = Most recent Luna Award winners
| election_date = Best in films in 2019
| previous_year = 2018
| previous_election = 37th Luna Awards
| next_year = 2020
| next_election = 39th Luna Awards
| ongoing = no
| type = primary
| 1blank = Award
| 2blank = Winner
| 1data1 = Best Actor
| 2data1 = Jansen Magpusao
(John Denver Trending)
| image1 = Male portrait placeholder cropped.jpg
| image1_size = 160x160px
| 1data2 = Best Actress
| 2data2 = Judy Ann Santos
(Mindanao)
| image2 = Judy Ann Santos (2008).jpg
| image2_size = 160x160px
| 1data4 = Best Supporting Actor
| 2data4 = Soliman Cruz
(Iska)
| image4 = Male portrait placeholder cropped.jpg
| image4_size = 160x160px
| 1data5 = Best Supporting Actress
| 2data5 = Meryll Soriano
(John Denver Trending)
| image5 = Female portrait placeholder cropped.jpg
| image5_size = 160x160px
| 1data7 = Best Director
| 2data7 = Brillante Mendoza
(Mindanao)
| image7 = Brillante Mendoza at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, September 2012.jpg
| image7_size = 160x160px
| 1data8 = Best Original Screenplay
| 2data8 = Honeylyn Joy Alipio
(Mindanao)
| image8 = Female portrait placeholder cropped.jpg
| image8_size = 160x160px
| title = Best Picture
| before_election = Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral
| after_election = Mindanao
}}
History
In 1981, the Executive Order 640-A was passed by then President Ferdinand Marcos. The order mandated that the Film Academy of the Philippines should recognize outstanding film achievements annually.{{cite web|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1981/01/05/executive-order-no-640-a-s-1981/|title=Executive Order 640-A|publisher=Government of the Philippines|date=January 5, 1981|access-date=August 17, 2014|archive-date=December 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223102343/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1981/01/05/executive-order-no-640-a-s-1981/|url-status=live}}
The first awards was presented on April 27, 1983, in Manila Film Center which gave awards to the best films of 1982. It was known as the Film Academy of the Philippines Awards, shortened as FAP Awards.{{cite web|url=http://filmacademyphil.org/?p=5485|title=On a Wednesday Night in April…Thirty Years Ago|publisher=Film Academy of the Philippines|date=May 24, 2013|access-date=August 17, 2014|archive-date=February 21, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221091227/http://filmacademyphil.org/?p=5485|url-status=live}}
In 2005, FAP held a naming contest to give a unique name for the awards and Luna was chosen.
The awards for 2009 films (28th Luna Awards) were not given due to budget constraints. The academy still count it as part of the numbering pattern of the awards even though it was not held.{{cite web|url=http://filmacademyphil.org/?p=2264|title=FDCP Provides P800,000 for 29th Luna Awards|publisher=Film Academy of the Philippines|date=January 7, 2011|access-date=August 17, 2014|archive-date=August 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819084310/http://filmacademyphil.org/?p=2264|url-status=live}}
Statuette
In 2005, Luna was chosen as the new name for the awards from the 221 names submitted to the contest. Romeo Cando and Baltazar dela Cruz won the prize of ₱5000 for naming it.{{cite web|url=http://filmacademyphil.org/?p=281|title=Christening of Luna|publisher=Film Academy of the Philippines|date=May 11, 2005|access-date=March 26, 2015|archive-date=April 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402115945/http://filmacademyphil.org/?p=281|url-status=live}}
The word "Luna" means moon in different languages. Luna is also the Roman goddess of moon. It is also can be reflected in the idiom "shoot for the moon" which means to aspire for the seemingly unreachable because winning a Luna Award is something difficult to achieve.
Indirectly, the choice of Luna is also a way to pay homage to Juan Luna. A painting which was made by Luna inspired production designer Angel "Ulay" Tantoco in making the design of this statuette in 1981.{{cite web|url=http://filmacademyphil.org/?p=143|title=Name the FAP Statuette Winners|publisher=Film Academy of the Philippines|date=April 6, 2005|access-date=August 17, 2014|archive-date=August 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083711/http://filmacademyphil.org/?p=143|url-status=live}}
Luna is a long-haired woman with a flowing dress which represents the muse of arts. She holds a wreath and stands on twelve circular steps that represent all of the guilds of the academy. She is made of aluminum cast and weighs four kilograms.{{cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/94336/and-best-statuette-star-bytes-butch-francisco|title=And the best statuette is . . .|publisher=The Philippine Star|access-date=August 22, 2014|date =April 29, 2001|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140822161755/http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/94336/and-best-statuette-star-bytes-butch-francisco|archive-date = August 22, 2014}}
Voting process
For a film to eligible, it should be released and have a commercial run for at least three days from January 1 to December 31 of the previous year. The voting process of Luna Awards was formulated by the academy with the help of Asian Institute of Management (AIM). It was partially implemented in 2004 and fully implemented in 2005. It is done by a three-body system composed of the citers, nominators and voters. A citer can also be a voter but cannot be a nominator.
The citers indicate whether a work should be cited or not. The cited works move on the next round. Ten seats are allocated for each guild focused on the professions of:
- Direction
- Performance
- Screenplay
- Cinematography
- Production Design
- Editing
- Musical Score
- Sound
Another ten seats are allocated for a non-category guild, totaling to 90 seats.
In the second round, a nominator should be a previous nominee in any major film awards like Luna, FAMAS, Urian and Metro Manila Film Festival. Five seats are assigned for each profession, adding up to 40 seats. They would rank all cited works from best to worst, with the two to five highest scorers becoming the nominees. To become a nominee in Best Picture, a film should have three nominations and one of these nominations should be in Best Direction or Best Screenplay.
The nominees would then move on the last round where voters would cast their votes. Fifteen seats are designated per profession and another fifteen for a non-category guild, numbering to 135 seats. The winners would then be announced in the awards night.{{cite web|url=http://filmacademyphil.org/fap.php|title=The Selection Process for the FAP Award Winners|publisher=Film Academy of the Philippines|access-date=August 19, 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120505132009/http://filmacademyphil.org/fap.php|archive-date = May 5, 2012}}
Awards
- Best Picture
- Best Direction
- Best Actor
- Best Actress
- Best Supporting Actor
- Best Supporting Actress
- Best Screenplay
- Best Cinematography
- Best Production Design
- Best Editing
- Best Musical Score
- Best Sound
=Special awards=
- Golden Reel Award
- Fernando Poe, Jr. Lifetime Achievement Award
- Manuel de Leon Award for Exemplary Achievements
- Lamberto Avellana Memorial Award
=Inactive awards=
- Best Child Performer
Ceremonies
The following is a list of all ceremonies since the award's inception in 1983 as FAP Awards and as Luna Awards since 2005.
Hall of Fame
An individual is inducted to the Luna Awards Hall of Fame if he/she won at least five competitive awards. Years listed are based on when they garnered their fifth trophy. Their total number of awards are also listed.
- Willy Cruz (1987): 13 awards
- Romy Vitug (1988): 8 awards
- Phillip Salvador (1994): 8 awards
- Edgardo Vinarao (1991): 7 awards
- Ricky Lee (1996): 7 awards
- Augusto Salvador (1996): 7 awards
- George Canseco (1996): 6 awards
- Ramon Reyes (2000): 6 awards
- Rolly Ruta (1989): 5 awards
- Vic Macamay (1998): 5 awards
- Joel Lamangan (2006): 5 awards
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000002/ FAP/Luna Awards] at the Internet Movie Database
- [http://filmacademyphil.org/ Official Website of the Film Academy of the Philippines]
{{Cinema of the Philippines}}
{{Philippine film awards}}
Category:Awards established in 1983