Lusitanops gigasei
{{Short description|Extinct species of sea snail}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
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|taxon =Lusitanops gigasei
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|authority = Marquet 1998
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Lusitanops gigasei is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.[https://web.archive.org/web/20190726074819/http://users.telenet.be/cr42644/Caenozoic_fossils/gast3be/lusitanopsgigasei.html Lusitanops gigasei: image] Its specific name derives from the paleontologist Paul Gigase, the collector of the fossil specimen designated as the holotype.
Description
The shape and size of Lusitanops gigasei suggests it was a mobile and active predator, capable of hunting and capturing other small marine invertebrates. The pointed spire of the shell may have helped it to penetrate sand and sediment to access prey buried in the seafloor. The shell's prominent apex may have been an adaptation providing extra strength and structural support.{{explain|date=November 2023}}
Its shell was thick and sturdy, suggesting that it may have been adapted to living in environments with strong water currents and turbulence. It could reach a length of 6.1 mm, and a diameter of 1.9 mm.{{cn|date=November 2023}}
L. gigasei may be a species intermediate between Lusitanops and Xanthodaphne, as it had a combination of characteristics of these two genera. The extant species it most closely resembles is Lusitanops expansus.{{cite journal |url=https://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-institute-of-natural-sciences-earth-sciences/68-1998/bulletin68-article13.pdf |last=Marquet |first=Robert |title=The Pliocene turrid Gastropods of Belgium. Part 2: Conidae (genera Asthenotoma, Comarmondia, Cytharella, Mangelia, Lusitanops, Raphitoma and Philbertia) |journal=Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre |volume=68 |date=1998 |pages=263–287 |id=See section: "Lusitanops gigasei n. sp." pp. 273–274; Plates 1a–1d: p. 286}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726075803/https://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-institute-of-natural-sciences-earth-sciences/68-1998/bulletin68-article13.pdf |date=26 July 2019}}
Distribution
Fossils of the species were found in Pliocene strata at Kallo, Belgium; age range: 6 to 2.588 Ma.
The holotype L. gigasei specimen was collected from the Oorderen Member, a stratigraphic deposition in shallow water. Extant Lusitanops species are found in very deep water of {{cvt|1300|–|5000|m}}, apart from the rarely encountered L. expansus, whose specimens have been found at {{circa}} {{cvt|250|m}}.
References
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Category:Gastropods described in 1998
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