Luzmila Abad
{{Short description|Ecuadorian politician and activist}}
{{family name hatnote|Abad|Morocho|lang=Spanish}}{{Infobox person
| name = Luzmila Abad
| image = Luzmila Abad SESIÓN NO. 895 DEL PLENO DE LA ASAMBLEA NACIONAL. ECUADOR, 01 DE FEBRERO DE 2024 (53502549331).jpg
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|09|4}}
| birth_place = Luis Cordero, Santiago de Méndez Canton
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| nationality = Ecuador
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| occupation = politician
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| children = Benjamín Rodríguez +3
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Luzmila Mercedes Abad Morocho (Azogues, September 4, 1978) is an Ecuadorian activist and politician. She is recognized for her prominent role in the Amazonian women's network and her foundational contribution to the Plurinational Movement Pachakutik party. She currently serves as a legislator for the province of Morona Santiago.{{Cite web |date=November 17, 2023 |title=Nine legislators did not vote for Henry Kronfle |url=https://www.larepublica.ec/blog/2023/11/17/nueve-legisladores-no-votaron-por-henry-kronfle/ |accessdate=2023-11-20 |language=es}}{{Cite web |title=Pachakutik held its primary elections |url=https://www.expreso.ec/actualidad/pachakutik-llevo-cabo-elecciones-primarias-162792.html |accessdate=2023-11-20 |website=www.expreso.ec}}
Abad was one of the most active legislators in the Plenary, according to the Legislative Observatory, ranking first in legislative requests among 137 legislators, with a total of 437 requests.{{Cite web |title=How the 15 committees were integrated in the National Assembly; each one chose its authorities |url=https://www.vistazo.com/politica/nacional/asi-fueron-integradas-las-15-comisiones-en-la-asamblea-nacional-cada-una-eligio-a-sus-autoridades-YM6349540 |accessdate=2023-11-20 |website=www.vistazo.com |language=es-EC}}{{Cite web |date=September 15, 2023 |title=Delivery of letter of requests to assembly member Luzmila Abad – CONAGOPARE MORONA SANTIAGO |url=https://conagoparemoronasantiago.gob.ec/2023/09/15/entrega-de-carta-de-peticiones-a-asambleista-luzmila-abad/ |accessdate=2023-11-20 |language=es}}
Biography
Luzmila Mercedes was born on September 4, 1978, in the rural parish of Luis Cordero, in the Ecuadorian canton of Azogues. She is the first-born daughter of Segundo José Abad and Delia Morocho. Although her parents resided in Chupianza, where she was conceived, public health reasons led to her birth taking place in "Cañar – El Cordero." Her birth certificate reflects El Cordero as her place of birth, but her identity has always been tied to Chupianza in Santiago de Méndez.
She showed a commitment to social activism, encouraging women to fight for their rights from her motherhood at the age of 15. Her upbringing was deeply influenced by the rich Shuar-Achuar culture, and from an early age, she demonstrated a strong bond with her community.{{fact|date=March 2025}}
She completed her education at the Julio Matovelle school in Chupiantza Chico and the Logroño agricultural technical school, earning her high school diploma in agriculture. Her educational journey included studies at ESPE University of the Armed Forces, Instituto Intel Com, and later a degree in business administration.{{fact|date=March 2025}}
Contributions
Her involvement was prominent in national events, such as the release of Pepe Acacho during Rafael Correa government. She facilitated the process for the first-time registration of a Shuar, Marcelino Chumpi, as the prefect of Morona Santiago. She also played a significant role in the election of Tiyua Uyunkar as the first Achuar prefect. She was involved in defending civil rights after the death of Bosco Wisum, leader of the Shuar nation. As an activist, she advocated for the promotion and protection of children's rights, contributing to improving the living conditions of children in the region. She currently leads the Amazonian women's network.{{Cite web |last=Estevez |first=Fernando Soto |date=October 25, 2023 |title=Ten Amazonian assembly members attended a meeting in Puyo |url=https://www.diariolosandes.com.ec/diez-asambleistas-amazonicos-asistieron-a-un-encuentro-en-el-puyo/ |accessdate=2023-11-20 |website=Diario Los Andes |language=es-CO}}{{Cite web |title=Luzmila Abad, coordinator of the Amazonian Women's Network in Morona Santiago |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AGmw1RmLIWM |accessdate=2023-11-20 |language=es-ES}}
Political career
She began her career in 2005 as a political lieutenant in Patuca, and in 2007, she worked as a secretary in the Morona Santiago Prefecture during Jaime Mejía's term.
She has 28 years of experience in Pachakutik and 16 years in the provincial government of Morona Santiago.{{fact|date=March 2025}}
= Assembly Member =
She resigned on June 7, 2023, after the cross-death decree issued by President Guillermo Lasso and to participate in the general elections for the Assembly.{{Cite web |title=Morona Santiago Archives |url=https://observatoriolegislativo.ec/circunscripcion/morona-santiago-provincial/ |accessdate=2023-11-20 |website=Observatorio Legislativo |language=es}}{{Cite web |date=November 13, 2023 |title=Know the composition of the legislative blocs a few days before the installation session of the new National Assembly |url=https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/politica/asamblea-nacional-bancadas-legislativas-negociaciones-politicas-instalacion-sesion-17-de-noviembre-nota/ |accessdate=2023-11-20 |website=El Universo |language=es}}{{Cite web |last=Mercurio |first=El Redacción |date=November 19, 2023 |title=This is how the 15 committees of the National Assembly were formed |url=https://elmercurio.com.ec/2023/11/19/conformacion-comisiones-asambleanacional/ |accessdate=2023-11-20 |language=es}}
Legislative Activity
Abad was appointed as Vice President of the Occasional Commission tasked with investigating the femicide of Pamela Ati.{{cite web|access-date=2025-02-05 |date=2024-09-12 |language=es-EC |last=Redacción |title=La asambleísta Patricia Núñez presidirá la Comisión Ocasional que investigará el femicidio de Pamela Ati |url=https://www.ecuavisa.com/noticias/politica/asambleista-patricia-nunez-presidir-comision-investiga-femicidio-pamela-ati-AY7980002 |website=www.ecuavisa.com}} She was also part of the commission investigating the murder of Fernando Villavicencio. The assembly member promoted the approval of laws focused on territorial and educational development in the Amazon.{{cite web|access-date=2025-02-05 |date=2024-09-12 |language=es-EC |last=Redacción |title=La asambleísta Patricia Núñez presidirá la Comisión Ocasional que investigará el femicidio de Pamela Ati |url=https://www.ecuavisa.com/noticias/politica/asambleista-patricia-nunez-presidir-comision-investiga-femicidio-pamela-ati-AY7980002 |website=www.ecuavisa.com}}https://kchcomunicacion.com/2024/09/12/comision-por-la-verdad-la-justicia-y-reparacion-del-caso-aidita-ati-eligio-a-su-presidenta-y-vicepresidenta/{{cite web|access-date=2025-02-05 |language=es |title=Trabajo de comisión que investigará asesinato de Fernando Villavicencio inicia este jueves |url=https://www.lahora.com.ec/pais/comision-investigara-asesinato-fernando-villavicencio-jueves/ |website=www.lahora.com.ec}}{{cite web|access-date=2025-02-06 |language=es |title=Ocasional para investigación del asesinato de Fernando Villavicencio Archives |url=https://observatoriolegislativo.ec/comision/ocasional-para-investigacion-del-asesinato-de-fernando-villavicencio/ |website=Observatorio Legislativo}}
| class="wikitable"
!Law !Description !Status |
| Cantonization No. 13 Sevilla Don Bosco
|Creation of canton number 222 in Ecuador.https://ecuador221.com.ec/asamblea-nacional-crea-el-canton-sevilla-don-bosco-el-numero-222/{{cite web|access-date=2025-02-05 |language=es |title=Por unanimidad, la Asamblea Nacional aprobó la creación del cantón Sevilla Don Bosco |url=https://radiohuancavilca.com.ec/por-unanimidad-la-asamblea-nacional-aprobo-la-creacion-del-canton-sevilla-don-bosco/ |website=Radio Huancavilca}} |Approved |
| Amazonian Law
|Requires the creation of universities in the Amazon region, with a deadline of July 5, 2025. Includes the implementation of one in Morona Santiago.{{fact|date=March 2025}} |Approved |
= Bills Presented =
During her tenure, the assembly member presented five bills, covering issues such as investment, agricultural production, labor rights, and taxation in the Amazon.
| class="wikitable"
!Bill !Description !Status |
| Free and Informed Consultation Law in Strategic Sectors
|Regulates investments in strategic sectors to protect natural resources. |In Progress |
| Reform to the Law of Planning and Development of the Amazonian Special Territorial Circumscription (CTEA)
|Seeks to correct legal gaps in the taxation of oil destined for internal consumption in Amazonian provinces. |In Progress |
| Reform to the Organic Law of Personnel and Discipline of the Armed Forces
|Introduces modifications to the military disciplinary regime. |In Progress |
| Special Retirement Law for the Fire Department
|Proposes early retirement for firefighters with catastrophic diseases or amputations. |In Progress |
| Bill for the Promotion of Pitahaya Production
|Promotes incentives for small producers in the canton of Palora, protecting local labor.{{cite web|date=2024-03-01 |language=es |title=Luzmila Abad presentó proyecto para fomentar la producción de pitahaya y cultivos alternativos |url=https://ecuador221.com.ec/luzmila-abad-presento-proyecto-para-fomentar-la-produccion-de-pitahaya-y-cultivos-alternativos/}} |In Progress |
= Legislative Management and Participation =
The main focus of her legislative work has been security, education, health, and employment, with special emphasis on the development of the province of Morona Santiago.
| class="wikitable"
!Indicator !Amount !National Position |
| Legislative requests made
|437 |1st place among 137 assembly members.{{cite web|access-date=2025-02-06 |language=es |title=Luzmila Mercedes Abad Morocho |url=https://observatoriolegislativo.ec/perfil/luzmila-abad/ |website=Observatorio Legislativo}} |
| Amazonian Law
|433 |High legislative management. |
| Laws approved with her intervention
|38 |Focus on regional development and social rights. |
| Interventions in the Plenary
|31 |Active participation in debates. |
References
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Category:People from Morona-Santiago Province
Category:Members of the National Assembly (Ecuador)
Category:21st-century Ecuadorian women politicians