Lychee Light Club

{{short description|Japanese horror manga series by Usamaru Furuya}}

{{Infobox animanga/Header

| name = Lychee Light Club

| image = Lychee Light Club manga vol 1.jpg

| caption = Cover of the Japanese release

| ja_kanji = ライチ☆光クラブ

| ja_romaji = Raichi☆Hikari Kurabu

| genre = {{ubl|Dark fantasy{{cite web |script-title=ja:注目映画紹介:「ライチ☆光クラブ」 ダークファンタジーの世界を背景に少年たちの思春期を描く |url=https://mantan-web.jp/article/20160212dog00m200024000c.html |website=MantanWeb |publisher=Mantan Inc. |accessdate=December 7, 2018 |language=Japanese |date=February 2, 2016}}|Horror comedy}}

}}

{{Infobox animanga/Print

| type = manga

| author = Usamaru Furuya

| publisher = Ohta Publishing

| publisher_en = {{English manga publisher

| NA = Vertical

}}

| demographic =

| imprint =

| magazine = Manga Erotics F

| first = May 7, 2005

| last = May 3, 2006

| volumes = 1

| volume_list =

}}

{{Infobox animanga/Print

| type = manga

| title = Bokurano Hikari Club

| author = Usamaru Furuya

| publisher = Ohta Publishing

| demographic =

| imprint =

| magazine = pocopoco

| first = April 15, 2011

| last = March 15, 2012

| volumes = 2

| volume_list =

}}

{{Infobox animanga/Video

| type = tv series

| title = Litchi DE Hikari Club

| director = Masahiro Takata

| producer = Chihiro Nagai

| writer = Motoichi Adachi

| music = Hakuei

| studio = Kachidoki Studio

| network = Tokyo MX

| first = October 2, 2012

| last = November 20, 2012

| episodes = 8

| episode_list =

}}

{{Infobox animanga/Footer}}

{{Nihongo|Lychee Light Club|ライチ☆光クラブ|Raichi☆Hikari Kurabu|lead=yes}}, also commonly known as Litchi Hikari Club, is a Japanese horror manga series written and illustrated by Usamaru Furuya and based on a play of the same name. It was serialized in Ohta Publishing's Manga Erotics F magazine between May 2005 and May 2006. A prequel to the original story, Our Light Club, was serialized in Ohta Publishing's online pocopoco magazine between April 2011 and March 2012.

A comedic anime adaptation aired between October and November 2012 on Tokyo MX. The series' visuals and style inspired the formation of a rock band in 2011. Four stage plays have also been performed, in 2012, 2013, 2015, and 2025,{{cite web | url=https://www.japabutai.com/en/plays/engeki-litchi-hikari-club-2025 | title=Engeki Litchi Hikari Club 2025 | date=10 January 2025 }} and a live-action film was released in 2016.

Plot

The story centers around a nine-member club of middle school boys called the Light Club, in their endeavor to create a Robot in order to abduct beautiful girls. As the club uses increasingly depraved methods to reach their goal, the original leader, Tamiya, tries to reclaim his position after he becomes unhappy with the way the new leader, Zera, runs the club.

Publication

Written and illustrated by Usamaru Furuya, Lychee Light Club is loosely based upon a 1985 play of the same name directed by Norimizu Ameya for the theatrical group Tokyo Grand Guignol. It premiered in Ohta Publishing's Manga Erotics F magazine on May 7, 2005 and finished serialization on May 3, 2006.{{cite web | url=http://www.ohtabooks.com/eroticsf/blog/2005/05/06143219.shtml | title=F33号ラインナップ! | date=May 6, 2005 | publisher=Ohta Publishing | accessdate=April 2, 2016 | language=Japanese}}{{cite web | url=http://www.ohtabooks.com/eroticsf/blog/2006/05/02190211.shtml | title=F39号、本日搬入~! | date=May 2, 2006 | publisher=Ohta Publishing | accessdate=April 2, 2016 | language=Japanese}} A single tankōbon volume was published by Ohta on June 21, 2006 and later digitally released on November 6, 2008.{{cite web | url=http://www.ohtabooks.com/publish/2006/06/21202914.html | title=ライチ☆光クラブ | publisher= Ohta Publishing Co | accessdate=April 2, 2016 | language=Japanese}} At the 2010 Comic-Con, Vertical announced that it had licensed it for an English-language translation in North America.{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-07-21/vertical-adds-usamaru-furuya-lychee-light-club-manga | title=Vertical Adds Usamaru Furuya's Lychee Light Club Manga | author=Loo, Egan | date=July 21, 2010 | website=Anime News Network | accessdate=April 2, 2016}} Vertical published its paperback edition on April 26, 2011.{{cite web | url=http://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/208007/lychee-light-club-by-usamaru-furuya/9781935654063 | title=Lychee Light Club by Usamaru Furuya| publisher=Penguin Random House | accessdate=April 2, 2016}}

A prequel to the original story that unveils the past of the club members was announced in January 2011.{{cite web |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-01-04/lychee-light-club-inspires-prequel-music-stage-play |title=Lychee Light Club Inspires Prequel, Music, Stage Play |date=January 4, 2011 | author=Loo, Egan |accessdate=September 4, 2012 | website=Anime News Network}} Called {{Nihongo|Our Light Club|ぼくらの☆ひかりクラブ|Bokurano☆Hikari Kurabu}}, it was serialized in Ohta Publishing's online pocopoco magazine between April 15, 2011 and March 15, 2012.{{cite web |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-04-14/aoi-hana/hourou-musuko-shimura-to-launch-new-manga |title=Aoi Hana/Hourou Musuko's Shimura to Launch New Manga | author=Loo, Egan |date=April 14, 2012 |accessdate=April 2, 2016 |website=Anime News Network}}{{cite web |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-02-28/usamaru-furuya-our-light-club-prequel-manga-ends |title=Usamaru Furuya's Our Light Club Prequel Manga Ends | author=Hodgkins, Crystalyn |date=February 28, 2012 |accessdate=August 27, 2012 |website=Anime News Network}} The first volume is referred to as {{Nihongo|Our Light Club Before: Grade Schoolers Volume|ぼくらの☆ひかりクラブ 上[小学生篇]|Bokurano☆Hikari Kurabu Ue [Shōgakusei-hen]}}, while the second volume is referred to as {{Nihongo|Our Light Club After: Middle Schoolers Volume|ぼくらの☆ひかりクラブ 下[中学生編]|Bokurano☆Hikari Kurabu Shita [Chūgakusei-hen]}}.{{cite web |url=http://www.ohtabooks.com/publish/2011/11/29115700.html |title=ぼくらの☆ひかりクラブ 上[小学生篇] |accessdate=September 7, 2012 |publisher=Ohta Publishing Co. | language=Japanese}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ohtabooks.com/publish/2012/04/19170801.html |title=ぼくらの☆ひかりクラブ 下[中学生編] |accessdate=September 7, 2012 |publisher=Ohta Publishing Co. | language=Japanese}}

Anime adaptation

In August 2012, the franchise official site announced an anime adaptation titled {{nihongo|Litchi DE Hikari Club|ライチ DE 光クラブ}} to premiere in October.{{cite web |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-08-05/lychee-light-club-horror-comedy-manga-gets-tv-anime |title=Lychee Light Club Horror Comedy Manga Gets TV Anime | author=Loo, Egan |date=August 5, 2012 |accessdate=August 27, 2012 |website=Anime News Network}} Consisting of eight comedy shorts, it was broadcast on Tokyo MX from October 2 to November 20, 2012.{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-08-07/lychee-de-light-club-tv-anime-to-be-comedy-shorts | title=Lychee DE Light Club TV Anime to Be Comedy Shorts|date=August 7, 2012 | author=Ransom, Ko |accessdate=August 27, 2012 |website=Anime News Network}}{{cite web | url=http://mediaarts-db.jp/an/anime_series/18212 | script-title=ja:ライチ ☆[DE] 光クラブ | website=Media Arts Database |publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs | accessdate=April 2, 2016 | language=Japanese}} It was directed by Masahiro Takata, screenplayed by Motoichi Adachi, and produced by Chihiro Nagai under Kachidoki Studio.{{cite web | url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-10-12/crunchyroll-to-stream-lychee-light-club-comedy-anime | title=Crunchyroll to Stream Lychee Light Club Comedy Anime | author=Loo, Egan | date=October 12, 2012 | website=Anime News Network | accessdate=April 2, 2016}}{{cite web | url=http://www.cammot.jp/works/index.html | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513172120/http://www.cammot.jp/works/index.html | archivedate=May 13, 2013 | title=Works(作品情報) | publisher=Cammot | accessdate=April 2, 2016 | language=Japanese}} A DVD compilation was released by Cammot on December 26, 2012.{{cite web | url=http://litchi-hikari-club.com/m/?p=987 | title=「ライチDE光クラブ」DVD化決定!! | date=December 26, 2012 | publisher=Lychee Light Club official website | accessdate=April 2, 2016 | language=Japanese}} The series was made available online by Crunchyroll in the English-speaking regions of North America, the United Kingdom, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.

=Episode list=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:98%; margin:auto; background:#FFF;"
style="width:3%;" | No.

! Crunchyroll title
Japanese title

! style="width:14%;" | Original air date

{{Episode list

| EpisodeNumber = 1

| Title = Death Penalty IN the Light Club

| TranslitTitle = Shokei DE Hikari Kurabu

| NativeTitle = 処刑DE光クラブ

| NativeTitleLangCode = ja

| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2012|10|2}}

| ShortSummary = A man is caught in the facilities of the Light Club and their leader, Zera, suggests that Lychee kills him. However, Kanon prevents this to happen, only to later give the best proposal among the members. By forbidding him from "pleasing himself with a treat", the members consider it worse than execution.

}}

{{Episode list

| EpisodeNumber = 2

| Title = Modifications IN the Light Club

| TranslitTitle = Kaizō DE Hikari Kurabu

| NativeTitle = 改造DE光クラブ

| NativeTitleLangCode = ja

| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2012|10|9}}

| ShortSummary = As Lychee has fulfilled his mission by capturing Kanon, Zera wants to modify the robot so as to have it performing other functions. However, all the members suggestions—that vary from having him playing sports or as a car—are not useful.

}}

{{Episode list

| EpisodeNumber = 3

| Title = Patents IN the Light Club

| TranslitTitle = Tokkyo DE Hikari Kurabu

| NativeTitle = 特許DE光クラブ

| NativeTitleLangCode = ja

| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2012|10|16}}

| ShortSummary = Dentaku realizes that the fact that Lychee operates at lychee fruit is a very sustainable feature so he proposes that they patent its system to make money. To evaluate its market potential, he brings his uncle who works at a car manufacturer and its CEO but Lychee accidentally kills the CEO.

}}

{{Episode list

| EpisodeNumber = 4

| Title = Investigations IN the Light Club

| TranslitTitle = Kenshō DE Hikari Kurabu

| NativeTitle = 検証DE光クラブ

| NativeTitleLangCode = ja

| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2012|10|23}}

| ShortSummary = As most of the club members consider Kanon too beautiful to be subject to "treat", they want to investigate it. They order Lychee to abduct a girl to compare to Kanon but when she wakes up she is too scary to the boys, so Zera orders Lychee to release her.

}}

{{Episode list

| EpisodeNumber = 5

| Title = Band IN the Light Club

| TranslitTitle = Gakudan DE Hikari Kurabu

| NativeTitle = 楽団DE光クラブ

| NativeTitleLangCode = ja

| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2012|10|30}}

| ShortSummary = Zera says he wants to make a band to disseminate the Light Club ideas but the other members soon realize he is just trying to attract girls. In the end, they cannot agree on which instrument each one will be assigned to, and Hakuei appears and declares he will lead the band.

}}

{{Episode list

| EpisodeNumber = 6

| Title = Fuel IN the Light Club

| TranslitTitle = Nenryō DE Hikari Kurabu

| NativeTitle = 燃料DE光クラブ

| NativeTitleLangCode = ja

| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2012|11|06}}

| ShortSummary = Some members of the club wonder if Lychee really only runs at lychee fruit and then offer him a peach. As he accepts it, they give various other foods and eventually Lychee develops culinary skills.

}}

{{Episode list

| EpisodeNumber = 7

| Title = Beach IN the Light Club

| TranslitTitle = Unabara DE Hikari Kurabu

| NativeTitle = 海原DE光クラブ

| NativeTitleLangCode = ja

| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2012|11|13}}

| ShortSummary = As the black star symbol is necessary to "turn the world black", Zera creates beach products with the mark. He invites the members to disseminate it by going to beach but everyone is embarrassed with the products and no one except Zera appears on the marked location.

}}

{{Episode list

| EpisodeNumber = 8

| Title = Loyalty IN the Light Club

| TranslitTitle = Chūsei DE Hikari Kurabu

| NativeTitle = 忠誠DE光クラブ

| NativeTitleLangCode = ja

| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2012|11|20}}

| ShortSummary = Zera remembers that Nico gave his right eye to be Lychee's, and then requests to know what the other members are ready to offer as a sacrifice for the club. Even they only offer useless things, Zera is satisfied in the end to know they are committed to the club.

}}

Reception

Debora Aoki of About.com elected it the sixth most anticipated graphic novel to be published in 2011, writing it is a "compelling story like no other".{{cite web | url=http://manga.about.com/od/recommendedreading/tp/2011-Preview-25-Best-New-Manga.htm | title=2011 Preview: 25 Hot New Manga | author=Aoki, Debora | year=2010 | website=About.com | publisher=IAC | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140411204257/http://manga.about.com/od/recommendedreading/tp/2011-Preview-25-Best-New-Manga.htm | archivedate=April 11, 2014}} During a 2011 panel at Comic-Con, Carlo Santos of Anime News Network elected it one of the best manga of the year, calling it "foul, disgusting, and wonderful".{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/convention/2011/san-diego-comic-con/17 | title=The Best and Worst Manga of 2011 | date=July 23, 2011 | author=Manry, Gia | website=Anime News Network | accessdate=April 2, 2016}}

Legacy

=Stage plays=

In January 2011, a stage adaptation was announced, although the cast was only announced in August 2012.{{cite web | url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-08-31/lychee-light-club-anime-stage-play-cast-revealed | title=Lychee Light Club's Anime, Stage Play Cast Revealed | author=Hodgkins, Crystalyn | date=August 31, 2012 | website=Anime News Network | accessdate=April 2, 2016}} Directed and written by Junko Emoto, the play ran from December 14 to 25, 2012 at Kinokuniya Hall in Tokyo. A second adaptation was announced in September 2013{{cite web | url=http://natalie.mu/comic/news/100193 | title=舞台「ライチ☆光クラブ」渋谷で再演、兎丸ファンクラブも | date=September 26, 2013 | website=Comic Natalie | publisher=Natasha, Inc. | accessdate=April 2, 2016 | language=Japanese}} and kept most of the cast, except for Rin Honoka who was replaced by Aimi Satsukawa as Kanon.{{cite web | url=http://natalie.mu/comic/news/102350 | title=舞台「ライチ☆光クラブ」の再演、カノン役は佐津川愛美 | date=October 28, 2013 | website=Comic Natalie | publisher=Natasha, Inc. | accessdate=April 2, 2016 | language=Japanese}} It was also directed and written by Emoto and ran at AiiA Theater Tokyo from December 16 to 24, 2013. Another play, this time directed by Masahiko Kawahara and written by Maruichirō Maruo, ran at 2.5 AiiA Theater Tokyo between December 18 and 27, 2015.{{cite web | url=http://natalie.mu/comic/news/160430 | title=残酷歌劇「ライチ☆光クラブ」ビジュアル解禁、中村倫也らの配役明らかに | date=September 18, 2015 | website=Comic Natalie | publisher=Natasha, Inc. | accessdate=April 2, 2016 | language=Japanese}} The 2012–2013 run had Ryo Kimura as its protagonist, Zera, and Tomoya Nakamura took the role for the 2015 version. TC Entertainment released the first play in DVD format on April 26, 2013,{{cite web | url=http://www.tc-ent.co.jp/products/detail/TCED-1719 | title=舞台 ライチ☆光クラブ | publisher=TC Entertainment | accessdate=April 2, 2016 | language=Japanese}} while the 2015 play's DVD was released on April 27, 2016.{{cite web | url=http://www.tc-ent.co.jp/products/detail/TCED-2912 | title=残酷歌劇『ライチ☆光クラブ』 | publisher=TC Entertainment | accessdate=April 2, 2016 | language=Japanese}}

=Band=

Rock band Penicillin's vocalist Hakuei, who composed the music for the anime, created a musical act after the manga to express Lychee Light Club{{'}}s world through music.{{cite web | url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/81347 | title=ライチ☆光クラブ、フルアルバム&コンプリート盤同時発売 | date=December 10, 2012 | website=Comic Natalie | publisher=Natasha, Inc. | accessdate=April 2, 2016 | language=Japanese}} {{nihongo|"Haikyo no Teiō"|廃墟の☆帝王||lit. "The Emperor of Ruins"}} was the first song released by the group as both a standard ringtone and a full-length ringtone as a standard ringtone and full-length ringtone on January 1, 2011.{{cite web|url=http://www.euclidagency.com/litchi-hc/pc/bio.html |title=ライチ☆光クラブ – Biography |publisher=Euclid Agency |accessdate=April 2, 2016 |language=Japanese |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415220414/http://www.euclidagency.com/litchi-hc/pc/bio.html |archivedate=April 15, 2016 |url-status=dead}} This and five more songs were released in the mini album titled {{nihongo|Elagabalus no Yume|エラガバルスの☆夢|Eragabarusu no☆Yume|lit. Elagabalus's Dream"}} on December 21, 2011.{{cite web | url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/60868 | title=HAKUEIが古屋兎丸を音楽化、ライチ☆光クラブが初CD発売 | date=December 7, 2011 | website=Comic Natalie | publisher=Natasha, Inc. | accessdate=April 2, 2016 | language=Japanese}} Their first live performance was at Tokyo Kinema Club on December 30, 2011 and it was released in DVD format on June 26, 2012 under the title of {{nihongo|Haikyo no Oto Gakkai|廃墟の音樂会}}.

A split album containing six tracks performed along with the band Machine, Rendez-vous, was released on July 25, 2012.{{cite web | url=http://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000081292 | title=残酷で耽美な世界が蘇る!? ライチ☆光クラブ×machine、2マン・ライヴ開催迫る | date=July 9, 2012 | website=Barks | publisher=Japan Music Network | accessdate=April 2, 2016 | language=Japanese}} On December 12, 2012, they released their first full album, the eleven-track {{nihongo|Grand Guignol|グランギニョル|Guran Ginyoru}} and the compilation album {{nihongo|-2011~2012 Complete Best- "Reimei"|-2011~2012 COMPLETE BEST-『黎明』}}. They performed again at Tokyo Kinema Club, this time along with Machine, on December 30, 2012 and its DVD, {{nihongo|Haikyo no Kyōen: Aube|廃墟の狂宴 -aube-}}, was released on March 21, 2013.

A mini album, {{nihongo|Hikari no Tei Kuni|光ノ帝國}}, was released on December 11, 2013, and was followed by a tour from December 25, 2013 to January 26, 2014. The first performance of this tour, at AiiA Theater Tokyo, was released into a live DVD on March 27, 2014.{{cite web | url=http://www.euclidagency.com/litchi-hc/pc/disco2.html | title=ライチ☆光クラブ – Discography | publisher=Euclid Agency | accessdate=April 2, 2016 | language=Japanese}} The release of the mini album titled {{nihongo|Kikikaikai|奇奇怪怪}} on August 13, 2014 led them to have a tour from August 24 to 30. On July 26, 2015, the band started a tour to promote the album Jesus Christ Hyperstar—released on July 29—that lasted until August 8.{{cite web|url=http://www.euclidagency.com/litchi-hc/pc/live2.html |title=ライチ☆光クラブ – Live |publisher=Euclid Agency |accessdate=April 2, 2016 |language=Japanese |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415173127/http://www.euclidagency.com/litchi-hc/pc/live2.html |archivedate=April 15, 2016 |url-status=dead}}

=Film adaptation=

In April 2013, Ohta Publishing announced a live-action version of the manga had been green-lit.{{cite web | url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-04-17/lychee-light-club-horror-manga-gets-live-action-film | title=Lychee Light Club Horror Manga Gets Live-Action Film | author=Loo, Egan | date=April 17, 2013 | website=Anime News Network | accessdate=April 22, 2016}} Only in July 2015, though, the main cast and staff, a trailer and a release date—Japan's winter—were revealed.{{cite web | url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-07-29/live-action-lychee-light-club-film-cast-staff-teaser-unveiled/.91054 | title=Live-Action Lychee Light Club Film's Cast, Staff, Teaser Unveiled | author=Hodgkins, Crystalyn | date=July 29, 2015 | website=Anime News Network | accessdate=April 22, 2016}} It was directed by Eisuke Naitō, co-written by Naitō and Keisuke Tominaga and starred Shūhei Nomura as Tamiya and Yuki Furukawa as Zera. Produced by Marble Film and distributed by Nikkatsu,{{cite web | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/litchi-hikari-club-busan-review-829275 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107053334/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/litchi-hikari-club-busan-review-829275 | archivedate=January 7, 2016 | title='Litchi Hikari Club': Busan Review | date=October 5, 2015 | work=The Hollywood Reporter | accessdate=April 22, 2016}} it premiered worldwide at the 20th Busan International Film Festival on October 2, 2015.{{cite web | url=http://www.biff.kr/eng/html/schedule/date.asp?day1=2 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930231839/http://www.biff.kr/eng/html/schedule/date.asp?day1=2 | archivedate=September 30, 2015 | title=Schedule by Date – 10.02 | publisher=Busan International Film Festival | accessdate=April 22, 2016}} Although its nationwide release was initially scheduled to be in January 2016,{{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-10-09/lychee-light-club-live-action-film-gets-english-subtitled-teaser-videos/.93967 | title=Lychee Light Club Live-Action Film Gets English-Subtitled Teaser Videos | author=Hodgkins, Crystalyn | date=October 9, 2015 | website=Anime News Network | accessdate=April 22, 2016}} in November 2015 it was postponed to February 13, 2016,{{cite web | url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-11-19/live-action-lychee-light-club-film-visual-new-february-opening-revealed/.95532 | title=Live-Action Lychee Light Club Film's Visual, New February Opening Revealed | author=Pineda, Rafael Antonio | date=November 19, 2015 | website=Anime News Network | accessdate=April 22, 2016}} when the film was ultimately released.

Elizabeth Kerr of The Hollywood Reporter considered it to be "familiar territory of out-of-control, angry teens". If most performances "are there in service of the spectacular splatter", "capping to off" is Lychee, "its heart". What can be highlighted, in her opinion, is the art direction and production design; the film setting has cityscapes "that Philip K. Dick would be proud of". The music was compared to Tetsuo: The Iron Man and was said to be "a sometimes discordant soundtrack that adds to the overall atmosphere". The Japan Times critic Mark Schilling described it "as if the Marquis de Sade had penned Peter Pan" because of is horror elements. Indeed, "just when the film is becoming a mash-up of Beauty and the Beast and Pinocchio, with [Lychee] fulfilling his dream of love and manhood, twists multiply and the pace quickens. And we are abruptly reminded why the film's 'horror' label still applies." Schilling criticized the characters portrayal that seemed "more like manga archetypes than flesh-and-blood boys" and its good versus evil dichotomy calling it "as black-and-white as a folktale's (or a commercial manga's), making its surprises less than surprising — save perhaps for the last."{{cite web | url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2016/02/10/films/film-reviews/grim-universe-horror-manga-litchi-hikari-club/#.VxpoAVYrLIV | title=Grim universe of horror manga 'Litchi Hikari Club' | author=Schilling, Mark | date=February 10, 2016 | work=The Japan Times | accessdate=April 23, 2016}}

References

{{Reflist|2}}