Lymington
{{Short description|Coastal town in Hampshire, England}}
{{other uses}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}
{{Infobox UK place
|official_name= Lymington
|country = England
|region= South East England
|static_image_name = Lymington, Hampshire, England-2Oct2011.jpg
|static_image_caption = From the air: yachts in the yacht basin can be seen on the left and the two other marinas; the New Forest fills most of the background.
|population = 15,726
|os_grid_reference = SZ3295
|post_town = LYMINGTON
|postcode_area = SO
|postcode_district = SO41
|dial_code = 01590
|constituency_westminster = New Forest West
|civil_parish = Lymington and Pennington
|shire_district = New Forest
|shire_county = Hampshire
|coordinates = {{coord|50.75|-1.55|display=inline,title}}
}}
Lymington {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɪ|m|ᵻ|ŋ|t|ən}} is a port town on the west bank of the Lymington River on the Solent, in the New Forest district of Hampshire, England.
The town faces Yarmouth, Isle of Wight, to which there is a car ferry service operated by Wightlink. It is within the civil parish of Lymington and Pennington. The town has a large tourist industry, based on proximity to the New Forest and its harbour. It is a major yachting centre with three marinas. As of 2015, the parish of Lymington and Pennington had a population of 15,726.
History
File:Quay Street, Lymington, Hampshire, England.jpg
File:Town Quay, Lymington, Hampshire, England.jpg
The earliest settlement in the Lymington area was around the Iron Age hill fort known today as Buckland Rings. The hill and ditches of the fort survive, and archaeological excavation of part of the walls was carried out in 1935. The fort has been dated to around the 6th century BC. There is another supposed Iron Age site at nearby Ampress Hole. However, evidence of later settlement there (as opposed to occupation) is sparse before Domesday (1086).
Lymington itself began as an Anglo-Saxon village.{{Cite book |last=King |first=Edward |title=A Walk through Lymington |edition=2nd |location=Southampton |publisher=Ensign |date=1990 |isbn=185455056X}} The Jutes arrived in the area from the Isle of Wight in the 6th century and founded a settlement called Limentun.{{Citation needed|date=July 2012}} The Old English word tun means a farm or hamlet whilst limen is derived from the Ancient British word *lemanos meaning an elm tree.{{Cite book |first=Richard |last=Coates |title=The Place-Names of Hampshire |location=Southampton |publisher=Ensign |date=1993 |isbn=0713456256}}
The town is recorded in Domesday as Lentune. About 1200, the lord of the manor, William de Redvers created the borough of New Lymington around the present quay and High Street, while Old Lymington comprised the rest of the parish. He gave the town its first charter and the right to hold a market.{{Cite book |editor-first=R. |editor-last=Bearman |title=Charters of the de Redvers Family and the Earldom of Devon, 1090–1217 |location=Exeter |publisher=Devonshire Records Society |date=1994}} The town became a parliamentary borough in 1585, returning two MPs until 1832, when its electoral base was expanded. Its representation was reduced to one member under the Reform Act 1867, and it was subsumed into the New Forest Division under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.
Lymington was famous for salt-making from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. There was an almost continuous belt of salt workings along the coast toward Hurst Spit.
In the 18th and early 19th centuries, Lymington possessed a military depot that included a number of foreign troops – mostly artillery but also several militia regiments. At the time of the Napoleonic Wars, the King's German Artillery was based near Portchester Castle and sent sick soldiers to Lymington or Eling Hospital.{{Cite book |first1=Gabriele |last1=Eilert-Ebke |first2=Hans |last2=Ebke |title=Journal der KGL-Artillerie 1804–1808 |date=2014 |isbn=978-3864686658}} As well as Germans and Dutch, there were French émigrés and French regiments.{{Cite book |first=Patrick |last=Huchet |title=1795 – Quiberon, ou le destin de la France |location=Rennes |publisher=Ouest-France |date=1995 |isbn=2737317452}} They were raised to take part in the ill-fated Quiberon Invasion of France, from which few returned (contrast the Battle of Quiberon Bay, or Bataille des Cardinaux, a 1759 victory).
From the early 19th century, Lymington had a thriving shipbuilding industry, particularly associated with Thomas Inman, builder of the schooner Alarm, which famously raced the American yacht America in the 1851 America's Cup.{{Cite book |first=L. B. |last=Mackinnon |title=Atlantic and Transatlantic: Sketches Afloat and Ashore |date=1852 |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.34074}} Much of the town centre is Victorian and Georgian, with narrow cobbled streets in the area of the quay. In 1859 the Roman Catholic church of Our Lady of Mercy and Saint Joseph was built to a design by Joseph Hansom.{{cite book |last1=O’Brien |first1=Charles|last2=Bailey |first2=Bruce|last3=Pevsner |first3=Nikolaus |last4=Lloyd |first4=David W. |date=2018 |title=The Buildings of England Hampshire: South |publisher=Yale University Press |page=365|isbn=9780300225037}}
Lymington particularly promotes stories about its smuggling. There are unproven stories of smugglers' tunnels running from the old inns and under the High Street to the town quay.
Lymington was among the boroughs reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. In 1932 it was extended to include Milton (previously an urban district), the parishes of Milford on Sea and Pennington, and parts of Lymington Rural District, so extending it along the coast to the edge of Christchurch.{{Cite web |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121224092155/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10002000&c_id=10001043 |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10002000&c_id=10001043 |archive-date=24 December 2012 |title=Lymington MB |work=A vision of Britain Through Time |access-date=11 December 2020}}
The borough of Lymington was abolished on 1 April 1974 under the terms of the Local Government Act 1972, becoming an unparished area in the district of New Forest, with Charter Trustees. The area was subsequently divided into the four parishes of New Milton, Lymington and Pennington, Milford-on-Sea and Hordle. A new library was added in 2002.
Lymington today
File:Quay Hill, Lymington, Hampshire, England.jpg
Due to changes in planning legislation, many older areas of the town have been redeveloped. Houses have been demolished and replaced with blocks of flats and retirement homes. In a Channel 5 programme, Lymington received the accolade of "best town on the coast" in the UK for living (ahead of Sandbanks), for scenery, transport links and low crime levels.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}}
Lymington New Forest Hospital opened in 2007, replacing the earlier Lymington Hospital. This has a minor injuries unit but no accident and emergency facility. The nearest are at Southampton General Hospital, {{convert|16|mi}} away, and the Royal Bournemouth Hospital, {{convert|14.5|mi}} away.
The main Anglican parish church is St Thomas's in the High Street.{{cite book |last1=O’Brien |first1=Charles|last2=Bailey |first2=Bruce|last3=Pevsner |first3=Nikolaus |last4=Lloyd |first4=David W. |date=2018 |title=The Buildings of England Hampshire: South |publisher=Yale University Press |page=364|isbn=9780300225037}} Lymington Town Hall, in Avenue Road, was opened in 1966.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=rnaIAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT44 |last1=James |first1=Jude |last2=Stott |first2=Roland |title=Lymington Through Time |date=2012 |publisher=Amberley Publishing |isbn=978-1445629360}}
=Neighbourhoods=
The northern neighbourhoods of the town are Buckland and Lower Buckland, the latter adjoining the Lymington River. However, to avoid confusion with Buckland, Portsmouth, also in Hampshire, many people refer to themselves and their businesses here solely as Lymington. The poet Caroline Anne Bowles (1786–1854) was born at Buckland Manor and died at Buckland Cottage.{{Cite ODNB |id=26054 |title=Southey, Caroline Anne Bowles}}
Pennington is a village near Lymington, but is separated from the town by several schools with playing fields. Upper Pennington is a northern residential offshoot of Pennington, more rural in character, almost entirely surrounded by heath and farmland.
Lymington yacht basin and mudflats make up the former docks area known as Waterford.
File:All Saints' Parish Church, All Saints Road, Lymington, Hants - geograph.org.uk - 78454.jpgLower Pennington and Woodside lie adjacent to Woodside Park, a {{convert|20|ha|adj=on}} public park bequeathed to the people of Lymington in 1925 by Colonel Henry Douglas Rooke.Lymington & Pennington Town Council, Parks & Gardens | https://www.lymingtonandpennington-tc.gov.uk/parks-and-open-spaces The park includes formal gardens, a playground, a cricket ground and a sports field. The neighbourhood consists of a small southern triangle of residential and rural lanes, which include a manor house,{{National Heritage List for England |num=1274531 |desc=Manor House |grade=II |access-date=11 December 2020}} church community hall, and All Saints' Church, Lymington. The church was built in 1909 by W. H. Romaine-Walker, architect of Danesfield House, Moreton Hall, Warwickshire, and the Tate Gallery extension, and a student of the High Victorian architect George Edmund Street.{{National Heritage List for England |num=1277406 |desc=All Saints Church Hall |fewer-links=yes |access-date=11 December 2020}}
Normandy is a coastal hamlet by a very small dock, salterns and estuary. It includes the buildings Normandy Garth, Little Normandy and Normandy Farm. The last backs onto De La Warr House, an early 19th-century listed building.{{National Heritage List for England |num=1231907 |desc=De la Warr House |fewer-links=yes |access-date=11 December 2020}}
Shopping
File:High Street, Lymington, Hampshire, England.jpg
The high street has seen rapid change over the last few years, with an increasing presence of chain stores and coffee-shop franchises. There is a local market, one of the New Forest producers' markets, held at the Masonic hall once a month in the game season. There are several marine outfitters in the cobbled street leading down to the quay.
Lymington has a wide range of shops and a large street market in the High Street, as well as three supermarkets: Waitrose, a small Tesco in the High Street, and a Marks and Spencer Food Hall.
=Controversies=
Several local campaigns have resulted in the rejection of proposals by businesses to open new branches on the high street, in an effort to preserve the town's character and status. In 2010, this led the media to dub Lymington "Britain's Snootiest Town".{{Cite news |first=Patrick |last=Barkham |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2010/sep/13/lymington-rejects-wetherspoons-pub |title=Is Lymington the snootiest town in Britain? |newspaper=The Guardian |date=13 September 2010 |access-date=11 December 2020}}{{Cite news |first=Graham |last=Satchell |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-hampshire-11297261 |title=The snootiest town in Britain? |newspaper=BBC News |date=14 September 2010 |access-date=5 March 2025}}{{Cite news |first=Rob |last=Hastings |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/lymington-the-town-that-s-too-posh-for-argos-turns-against-jd-wetherspoon-s-pubs-2077561.html |title=Lymington: The town that's 'too posh for Argos' turns against JD Wetherspoon's pubs |newspaper=The Independent |date=13 September 2010 |access-date=5 March 2025}}
In 2006, hundreds of residents signed a petition to prevent a new branch of the Argos retail outlet, fearing it would "lower the tone" of the area and attract a "certain calibre of customer".{{Cite news |first=Richard |last=Smith |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/too-posh-for-argos-647192 |title=TOO POSH FOR ARGOS |newspaper=The Mirror |date=28 October 2006 |access-date=5 March 2025}} After the closure of Woolworths' high street stores in 2009, Argos applied to move into the empty premises and was rejected for a second time.{{Cite news |first=Chris |last=Yandell |url=https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/10235283.wetherspoons-opens-the-six-bells-pub-in-lymington/ |title=Wetherspoon's opens The Six Bells pub in Lymington |newspaper=The Southern Daily Echo |date=18 February 2013 |access-date=5 March 2025}}
Retail chain 99p Stores, which had moved into the old Woolworths premises, were told to remove their shopfront signage, which appeared on all 103 of their stores across the country, for being "inappropriate and extremely gaudy".{{Cite news |first=Julian|last=Robinson|url=https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/4577259.99p-store-told-to-remove-signage-from-lymington-store/ |title=99p Store told to remove signage from Lymington store |newspaper=The Southern Daily Echo |date=2 September 2009 |access-date=5 March 2025}}
A similar campaign in 2010 sought to prevent the pub chain J D Wetherspoon from opening a pub in the town. However, a second proposal by Wetherspoons in 2012 was successful and a pub named The Six Bells opened in 2013.
Climate
Lymington, like the rest of the South of England, has a maritime climate of warm summers and mild winters. The nearest official Met office weather station for which online records are available is Everton, about {{convert|2|miles}} to the west of the town centre. Thanks to its coastal position, sunshine levels are high relative to the rest of Britain, and severe frost unusual. The lowest recorded temperature in 43 years of records was {{convert|-11.1|C|F}} in January 1963.{{Cite web |publisher=KNMI |url=http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/monitordetail.php?seasonid=7&year=1963&indexid=TNn&stationid=1868 |title=1963 temperature}} The highest locally recorded temperature was {{convert|33.5|C|F}} in June 1976.{{Cite web |publisher=KNMI |url=http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/monitordetail.php?seasonid=12&year=1976&indexid=TXx&stationid=1868 |title=1976 temperature}}
{{Weather box|location = Everton 16m asl, 1971–2000, extremes 1960–2003 (Weather station {{convert|2|mi|0}} to the West of Lymington)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 13.5
|Feb record high C = 14.5
|Mar record high C = 19.1
|Apr record high C = 23.3
|May record high C = 26.6
|Jun record high C = 33.5
|Jul record high C = 32.6
|Aug record high C = 32.9
|Sep record high C = 26.3
|Oct record high C = 23.3
|Nov record high C = 17.5
|Dec record high C = 15.3
|year record high C = 33.5
|Jan high C = 7.9
|Feb high C = 7.9
|Mar high C = 10.1
|Apr high C = 12.4
|May high C = 15.9
|Jun high C = 18.4
|Jul high C = 20.8
|Aug high C = 20.8
|Sep high C = 18.3
|Oct high C = 14.9
|Nov high C = 11.1
|Dec high C = 9.0
|year high C = 14.0
|Jan low C = 2.6
|Feb low C = 2.3
|Mar low C = 3.6
|Apr low C = 4.7
|May low C = 7.7
|Jun low C = 10.4
|Jul low C = 12.5
|Aug low C = 12.6
|Sep low C = 10.7
|Oct low C = 8.2
|Nov low C = 5.0
|Dec low C = 3.6
|year low C = 7.0
|Jan record low C = -11.1
|Feb record low C = −8.7
|Mar record low C = −8.3
|Apr record low C = −4.5
|May record low C = -2.8
|Jun record low C = 1.7
|Jul record low C = 4.4
|Aug record low C = 4.4
|Sep record low C = 1.7
|Oct record low C = -2.3
|Nov record low C = −6.5
|Dec record low C = −8.9
|year record low C = −11.1
|Jan precipitation mm = 81.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 58.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 60.3
|Apr precipitation mm = 48.4
|May precipitation mm = 45.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 51.9
|Jul precipitation mm = 37.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 49.5
|Sep precipitation mm = 67.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 88.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 84.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 91.2
|year precipitation mm = 763.7
|Jan sun = 61.7
|Feb sun = 81.1
|Mar sun = 121.8
|Apr sun = 181.5
|May sun = 223.2
|Jun sun = 212.4
|Jul sun = 231.6
|Aug sun = 223.2
|Sep sun = 160.2
|Oct sun = 120.0
|Nov sun = 80.7
|Dec sun = 53.3
|year sun = 1750.7
|source 1 = Met Office{{Cite web |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19712000/sites/everton.html |title=Everton 1971–2000 averages |access-date=9 November 2011 |publisher=Met Office |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019064934/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19712000/sites/everton.html |archive-date=19 October 2011 |df=dmy-all}}
date=November 2011|source 2 = Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute/KNMI{{Cite web |url=http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/anomaly.php?indexcat=**&indexid=TNn&year=1995&seasonid=18&create_image=true&minx=-1111428.5714287&miny=-4687142.8571429&maxx=621904.76190476&maxy=-3387142.8571428&MapSize=560%2C420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&mainmap.x=317&mainmap.y=380&CMD=QUERY_POINT&CMD=QUERY_POINT#bottom |title=Everton Weather extremes |access-date=9 November 2011 |publisher=KNMI |archive-date=30 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230141306/http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/anomaly.php?indexcat=**&indexid=TNn&year=1995&seasonid=18&create_image=true&minx=-1111428.5714287&miny=-4687142.8571429&maxx=621904.76190476&maxy=-3387142.8571428&MapSize=560%2C420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&mainmap.x=317&mainmap.y=380&CMD=QUERY_POINT&CMD=QUERY_POINT#bottom |url-status=dead }}
date=November 2011}}
Sports and leisure
The town's leisure amenities include several parks, a nine-hole golf course, a rowing club, a community centre, a library, St Barbe Museum and Art Gallery, two swimming pools (one the Lymington Open Air Sea Water Baths built in 1833), a sports centre, a small cinema/theatre, a Skatepark (for skateboards), several tennis courts, and some youth football pitches. There is also a pétanque terrain near St Thomas's church. Lymington Cricket Club was established in 1807 and plays in the Southern Premier and Hampshire Cricket leagues.
The proximity of the New Forest makes Lymington a popular base for walking, cycling and riding.
=Sailing=
Lymington is famous for its sailing history, and in recent years has been home to the world-famous regattas such as the Royal Lymington Cup, Etchells Worlds, Macnamara's Bowl, and Source Regatta. The strong tides make it a challenging race track, and together with the shallow depth of the river has resulted in Lymington losing several regattas to the Central Solent, principally run from Cowes. Nevertheless, Thursday Evening Racing takes place with up to 100 boats registered to race every Thursday night during the summer, hosted by the Royal Lymington Yacht Club. Started in the 1990s, this has become increasingly popular.
There are two active sailing clubs in the town. The Royal Lymington Yacht Club, founded in the 1920s as Lymington River Sailing Club, has over 3,000 members and runs major keelboat and dinghy events.Royal Lymington [https://rlymyc.org.uk/ Retrieved 29 June 2016.] The Lymington Town Sailing Club, founded in 1946, hosts a popular Lymington Winter Series known as the Solent Circuit.{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=http://ltsc.co.uk/ |publisher=Lymington Town Sailing Club |access-date=11 December 2020}}
=Football=
Lymington has a non-League football club, Lymington Town F.C., which plays at the sports ground. The children's football club, Lymington Sprites, is based in nearby Pennington.
=Cricket=
Lymington Cricket Club is an amateur cricket club that plays at the Sports Ground. The Third and Fourth XI play their home matches at Woodside Park. The club's first team compete in the Southern Premier Cricket League, which is the highest level of club cricket in Hampshire.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}
=Rugby union=
Lymington has a rugby union club, Lymington Mariners RFC, whose two teams play at Woodside Park. It meets every Thursday evening for practice and most Saturday afternoons for tournament games in the Hampshire region, and friendlies around the South of England.
Media
Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC South and ITV Meridian. Television signals are received from the Rowridge TV transmitter.{{cite web|url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Rowridge|title=Full Freeview on the Rowridge (Isle Of Wight, England) transmitter|date=1 May 2004|website=UK Free TV|accessdate=18 October 2023}}
Local radio stations are BBC Radio Solent on 96.1 FM, Heart South on 96.7 FM, Capital South on 103.2 FM, Easy Radio South Coast on 107.8 FM, Nation Radio South Coast on 106.0 FM and New Forest Hospital Radio, that broadcast local programming to patients from the New Forest Hospital in the town.{{Cite web |url=https://www.nfhradio.org.uk/|title=New Forest Hospital Radio|access-date=18 October 2023}}
The Lymington Times and New Milton Advertiser is the town's local newspaper.{{cite web|url=https://www.britishpapers.co.uk/england--se/Lymington-Times/|title=Lymington Times|date=11 April 2014|website=British Papers|accessdate=18 October 2023}}
Transport
=Buses=
Lymington bus depot is owned by Go South Coast. Numerous local services operate, as do routes to Bournemouth and Southampton. In the summer, the New Forest Tour serves the town with open-top buses.
=Rail=
Lymington's two railway stations – Lymington Pier (the terminus), on the east side of the river near the ferry terminal, and Lymington Town – are connected to the national rail network by a branch line to Brockenhurst. Services twice an hour are operated by South Western Railway.
=Roads=
The A337 road links Lymington to Lyndhurst and the M27 motorway to the north, and to New Milton and the South East Dorset conurbation to the west.
=Ferries=
File:Wightlink Wight Sun.JPG ferry berthed at Lymington]]
Ferries have run between Lymington and Yarmouth, Isle of Wight, since the 19th century. Since 1990 they have been operated by Wightlink, succeeding the nationalised Sealink on the route.{{Cite web |url=http://www.wightlink.co.uk/about-us/history.aspx |title=History |publisher=Wightlink |access-date=24 June 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090322014327/http://www.wightlink.co.uk/about-us/history.aspx |archive-date=22 March 2009 |df=dmy-all}} The current fleet comprises three car ferries, which entered service in 2009: Wight Light, Wight Sky and Wight Sun. The service runs about once an hour from a dock south-east of the old town on the far side of the Lymington River.
In fiction and on screen
Lymington features in The Children of the New Forest by Captain Marryat, in the historical novels of the local writer Warwick Collins (The Rationalist and The Marriage of Souls), and in The Forest by Edward Rutherfurd.
In Tom Clancy's Patriot Games, a Wightlink ferry heading from the Lymington ferry terminal is intercepted and a prisoner extracted in heavy seas. Several men on board the ferry are murdered.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KYXcIqhCbkIC&q=Lymington |title=Patriot Games|first=Tom|last=Clancy|date=1 July 1988 |publisher=Penguin |via=Google Books |isbn=1101002395}}
The 1980 Christmas special of the ITV children's show Worzel Gummidge was filmed in the town during the summer of that year. During filming a sudden wind blew the titanium dioxide that was being used as a replica of snow into homes, shops and businesses, causing damage and a large compensation bill for the producers, Southern Television.{{Citation needed|date=February 2009}}
Lymington was occasionally featured in the 1980s BBC series Howards' Way.{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/hampshire/content/image_galleries/howards_way_gallery.shtml?17 |title=Howards' Way locations |publisher=BBC|date=n.d. |access-date=11 December 2020}}
The third season of the ITV crime drama series Unforgotten was partially filmed in Lymington, with the town standing in for the fictional Middenham.{{Cite web |url=https://www.cntraveller.com/article/where-was-unforgotten-filmed |title=Where was Unforgotten filmed? |publisher=CN Traveller|date=1 March 2021 |access-date=5 March 2025}}
Notable people
{{further|:Category:People from Lymington}}
==Twin towns==
Lymington is twinned with:
An active programme of exchange visits is coordinated by the local Twinning Association.{{Cite web |url=http://lymingtontwinning.weebly.com/ |title=Lymington Twinning |website=Lymington Twinning |access-date=11 December 2020}}
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
{{commons category|Lymington}}
- [http://www.lymingtonandpennington-tc.gov.uk/ Lymington and Pennington Town Council website] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109193216/http://www.lymingtonandpennington-tc.gov.uk/ |date=9 January 2016}}
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=_8YHAAAAQAAJ 1828 guide to Lymington] at Google Books
- [https://Lymington.com Lymington.com]
{{New Forest towns}}
{{Hampshire}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Populated coastal places in Hampshire