Lynn E. Stalbaum

{{Short description|American politician}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|honorific-prefix =

|name = Lynn E. Stalbaum

|image = Lynn E. Stalbaum (Wisconsin Congressman).jpg

|alt =

|state1 = Wisconsin

|district1 = 1st

| term_start1 = January 3, 1965

| term_end1 = January 3, 1967

| predecessor1 = Henry Schadeberg

| successor1 = Henry Schadeberg

|state_senate2 = Wisconsin

|district2 = 21st

| term_start2 = January 3, 1955

| term_end2 = January 3, 1965

| predecessor2 = Gerald T. Flynn

| successor2 = Henry Dorman

| birth_name = Lynn Ellsworth Stalbaum

|party = Democratic

|birth_date = {{birth date|1920|05|15}}

|birth_place = Norway, Wisconsin, U.S.

|death_date = {{death date and age|1999|6|17|1920|5|15}}

|death_place = George Washington University Hospital, {{nowrap|Washington, D.C.,}} U.S.

|death_cause = Leukemia

|restingplace = Norway Cemetery, {{nowrap|Norway, Wisconsin}}

|spouse = {{marriage|Alice Gunderson|1950|1984|end=died}}

|children = 4

|relatives = Merrill E. Stalbaum (brother)

|allegiance = United States

|branch = United States Navy

|serviceyears = 1944–1946

|battles = World War II

}}

Lynn Ellsworth Stalbaum (May 15, 1920{{spaced ndash}}June 17, 1999) was an American farmer, businessman, and Democratic politician from Racine County, Wisconsin. He served one term in the United States House of Representatives, representing Wisconsin's 1st congressional district in the 89th Congress from 1965 to 1967.

He previously served ten years in the Wisconsin Senate. His elder brother, Merrill E. Stalbaum, served in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

Biography

Stalbaum was born on a farm in the town of Norway, Wisconsin, near Waterford, in Racine County. He attended the rural public schools and graduated from the Racine County Agricultural School in 1936. He was employed with the United States Department of Agriculture in Racine County from 1936 to 1944, working on the New Deal Agricultural Adjustment Act program, and serving as administrative officer from 1937.{{cite report|url= https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/2BH4FP76N6HMK8V |title= The Wisconsin Blue Book 1958 |year= 1958 |publisher= Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library |editor-last1= Toepel |editor-first1= M. G. |editor-last2= Kuehn |editor-first2= Hazel L. |chapter= Biographies |page= [https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/A2BH4FP76N6HMK8V/full/AE7UDNHHKUJU469E 27] |accessdate= September 28, 2023 }}

= World War II =

In 1944, he enlisted in the United States Navy, in the midst of World War II. He served in the Pacific War aboard a U.S. Navy destroyer and participated in the invasion of Luzon in 1945. He was discharged after the end of the war, in 1946, and returned to Wisconsin, where he worked for several years as a feed salesman.

= Early career =

He was secretary-treasurer of the Racine Milk Producers Cooperative Association and manager of the Harmony Dairy Co. from 1951 to 1964.{{cite news|title=Stalbaum for the Positive Approach |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2910488/lynn_e_stalbaum_19201999/|newspaper=Janesville Daily Gazette|date=October 30, 1964|page=10|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = July 30, 2015 }} {{Open access}}

In 1954 he was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate (reelected in 1958 and 1962), where he served as caucus chairman in 1957, 1959, and 1961, and as assistant minority leader in 1963.

= Congress =

In 1964, Stalbaum announced that he would challenge incumbent Republican congressman Henry C. Schadeberg. He faced a competitive primary and defeated former state senator Gerald T. Flynn with 55% of the vote. He then went on to upset Schadeberg in the 1964 general election, receiving 51.5% of the general election vote in a Democratic wave year.

During his service in the 89th Congress (January 3, 1965{{spaced ndash}}January 3, 1967) he sponsored bills on consumer protection, clean water, and GI benefits.

Stalbaum ran for re-election in 1966 and faced a rematch with former congressman Henry C. Schadeberg. The political climate in 1966 was far less favorable for Democrats, and Stalbaum was narrowly defeated, receiving 49% of the vote.

= Later career =

Two years later, Stalbaum made one final attempt to return to office, challenging Schadeberg again. He prevailed in another competitive primary, and the general election rematch produced another close result, but Schadeberg retained his seat, winning just under 51% of the vote. The Vietnam War was a major issue in the 1968 election. Stalbaum had been a reluctant supporter of President Lyndon Johnson's war policies during his term in office, but was advocating a change in strategy in 1968. His primary opponent, Racine teacher Jerald Maiers, a supporter of Eugene McCarthy, asserted that Stalbaum's previous support for the war was disqualifying.{{cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-capital-times-wi01-primary/132555403/ |title= Two Dems Want Shot at Schadeberg |newspaper= The Capital Times |date= July 15, 1968 |page= 33 |accessdate= September 28, 2023 |via= Newspapers.com }}

= Retirement =

After losing in 1968, Stalbaum remained in the Washington, D.C., area and resided in Bethesda, Maryland, for the rest of his life. He worked as a legislative consultant to rural electric and dairy cooperatives from 1968 until his retirement in 1985.

Personal life and family

Lynn Stalbaum was the youngest of three children born to John Martin and Amanda ({{nee}} Ebert) Stalbaum. Both parents were natives of Wisconsin, and the Stalbaum farm had belonged to the family since 1854.{{cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-journal-times-stalbaum-for-congress/132555999/ |title= Merrill Stalbaum Seeks 1st District House Seat |newspaper= Racine Journal Times |date= January 20, 1972 |page= 1 |accessdate= September 28, 2023 |via= Newspapers.com }} Lynn's older brother, Merrill E. Stalbaum, also served in the Wisconsin Legislature as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and overlapped with Lynn Stalbaum's service during the 1961 and 1963 legislative sessions, making them the only siblings to serve together in the Wisconsin Legislature until Scott and Jeff Fitzgerald in 2001–2013. Unlike the Fitzgerald brothers, Merrill and Lynn Stalbaum had opposing political beliefs and often clashed.{{cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-journal-times-lynn-stalbaum-dead/132553700/ |title= Politician Stalbaum dies at 79 |newspaper= Racine Journal Times |date= July 2, 1999 |page= 21 |accessdate= September 28, 2023 |via= Newspapers.com }}

Lynn Stalbaum married Alice Gunderson on April 29, 1950.{{cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/article/burlington-free-press-stalbaum-gunderson/132553910/ |title= Lynn Stalbaum and Alice Gunderson Wed at Norway |newspaper= Burlington Free Press |date= May 9, 1950 |page= 3 |accessdate= September 28, 2023 |via= Newspapers.com }}{{cite news|title=Tea for Mrs. Stalbaum |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2910507/lynn_e_stalbaum_19201999/|newspaper=Janesville Daily Gazette|date=November 5, 1965|page=5|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = July 30, 2015 }} {{Open access}} They had two sons and two daughters and were married for 34 years before her death from cancer in 1984.{{cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/article/kenosha-news-obituary-for-alice-stalbaum/83080869/ |title= Alice Stalbaum |newspaper= Kenosha News |date= January 25, 1984 |page= 6 |accessdate= September 28, 2023 |via= Newspapers.com }}

Death

Lynn Stalbaum died at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, D.C., on June 17, 1999, due to complications from leukemia.{{cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/article/wisconsin-state-journal/83143299/ |title= Former congressman Stalbaum, 79, dies |newspaper= Wisconsin State Journal |date= June 30, 1999 |page =3 |accessdate= September 28, 2023 |via= Newspapers.com }}

Electoral history

=Wisconsin Senate (1954, 1958, 1962)=

class=wikitable
Year

! Election

! Date

colspan="4"| Electedcolspan="4"| Defeated

! Total

! Plurality

valign="top" | 1954

| valign="top" | General{{cite report|url=https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/TT2C657GYH2FO85 |title= The Wisconsin Blue Book 1956 |year= 1956 |publisher= Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library |editor-last1= Toepel |editor-first1= M. G. |editor-last2= Kuehn |editor-first2= Hazel L. |chapter= Parties and Elections |pages= [https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ATT2C657GYH2FO85/full/AZG6RI224ORKNX86 707], [https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ATT2C657GYH2FO85/full/A73FSI5GQ3P3MI8O 750] |accessdate= September 28, 2023 }}

| valign="top" |{{nowrap|Nov. 2}}

| valign="top" | {{nowrap|Lynn E. Stalbaum}}

| valign="top" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| valign="top" align="right" | 22,892

| valign="top" align="right" | 55.61%

| valign="top" | {{nowrap|Carl C. Christensen}}

| valign="top" {{Party shading/Republican}} | Rep.

| valign="top" align="right" | 18,273

| valign="top" align="right" | 44.39%

| valign="top" align="right" | 41,165

| valign="top" align="right" | 4,619

valign="top" | 1958

| valign="top" | General{{cite report|url= https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/LRZ6UQ3SNASLD9C |title= The Wisconsin Blue Book 1960 |year= 1960 |publisher= Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library |editor-last1= Toepel |editor-first1= M. G. |editor-last2= Kuehn |editor-first2= Hazel L. |chapter= Parties and Elections |pages= [https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ALRZ6UQ3SNASLD9C/full/ATM6EBTWWH6KXN9E 657], [https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ALRZ6UQ3SNASLD9C/full/AZPKPDLKQ75YDC8Y 697] |accessdate= September 28, 2023 }}

| valign="top" |{{nowrap|Nov. 4}}

| valign="top" | {{nowrap|Lynn E. Stalbaum (inc)}}

| valign="top" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| valign="top" align="right" | 27,916

| valign="top" align="right" | 64.80%

| valign="top" | {{nowrap|Richard G. Harvey}}

| valign="top" {{Party shading/Republican}} | Rep.

| valign="top" align="right" | 15,164

| valign="top" align="right" | 35.20%

| valign="top" align="right" | 43,080

| valign="top" align="right" | 12,752

valign="top" | 1962

| valign="top" | General{{cite report|url= https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/XF6R5VAIXPXFS8Y |title= The Wisconsin Blue Book 1964 |year= 1964 |publisher= Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau |editor-last1= Theobald |editor-first1= H. Rupert |chapter= Parties and Elections |pages= [https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AXF6R5VAIXPXFS8Y/full/AJR7OW6V3AIZOG8D 717], [https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AXF6R5VAIXPXFS8Y/full/AZS3AA6Q2OYWVP9A 762] |accessdate= September 28, 2023 }}

| valign="top" |{{nowrap|Nov. 6}}

| valign="top" | {{nowrap|Lynn E. Stalbaum (inc)}}

| valign="top" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| valign="top" align="right" | 28,549

| valign="top" align="right" | 61.45%

| valign="top" | {{nowrap|Richard G. Harvey}}

| valign="top" {{Party shading/Republican}} | Rep.

| valign="top" align="right" | 17,910

| valign="top" align="right" | 38.55%

| valign="top" align="right" | 46,459

| valign="top" align="right" | 10,639

=U.S. House (1964, 1966, 1968)=

class=wikitable
Year

! Election

! Date

colspan="4"| Electedcolspan="4"| Defeated

! Total

! Plurality

rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1964

| valign="top" | Primary{{cite report|url= https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/NICGVB65P4ZNO8M |title= The Wisconsin Blue Book 1966 |year= 1966 |publisher= Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau |editor-last1= Theobald |editor-first1= H. Rupert |chapter= Parties and Elections |pages= [https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ANICGVB65P4ZNO8M/full/AHF4CKVSPVH5WI9C 734], [https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ANICGVB65P4ZNO8M/full/AHU3UOM2LD77WT9B 752] |accessdate= September 28, 2023 }}

| valign="top" |{{nowrap|Sep. 8}}

| valign="top" | {{nowrap|Lynn E. Stalbaum}}

| valign="top" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| valign="top" align="right" | 20,293

| valign="top" align="right" | 55.44%

| valign="top" | {{nowrap|Gerald T. Flynn}}

| valign="top" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem.

| valign="top" align="right" | 16,310

| valign="top" align="right" | 44.56%

| valign="top" align="right" | 36,603

| valign="top" align="right" | 3,983

valign="top" | General

| valign="top" |{{nowrap|Nov. 6}}

| valign="top" | {{nowrap|Lynn E. Stalbaum}}

| valign="top" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| valign="top" align="right" | 90,450

| valign="top" align="right" | 51.52%

| valign="top" | {{nowrap|Henry C. Schadeberg (inc)}}

| valign="top" {{Party shading/Republican}} | Rep.

| valign="top" align="right" | 85,117

| valign="top" align="right" | 48.48%

| valign="top" align="right" | 175,567

| valign="top" align="right" | 5,333

valign="top" | 1966

| valign="top" | General{{cite report|url= https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/W5GGNB5NK26Z38S |title= The Wisconsin Blue Book 1968 |year= 1968 |publisher= Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau |editor-last1= Theobald |editor-first1= H. Rupert |editor-last2= Robbins |editor-first2= Patricia V. |chapter= Elections in Wisconsin |pages= [https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AW5GGNB5NK26Z38S/full/AQVIL4ZYYJZBO29B 706], [https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AW5GGNB5NK26Z38S/full/AYUUOALRQP6LVA8G 721] |accessdate= September 28, 2023 }}

| valign="top" |{{nowrap|Nov. 8}}

| valign="top" | {{nowrap|Henry C. Schadeberg}}

| valign="top" {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| valign="top" align="right" | 65,041

| valign="top" align="right" | 51.04%

| valign="top" | {{nowrap|Lynn E. Stalbaum (inc)}}

| valign="top" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem.

| valign="top" align="right" | 62,398

| valign="top" align="right" | 48.96%

| valign="top" align="right" | 127,439

| valign="top" align="right" | 2,643

rowspan="2" valign="top" | 1968

| valign="top" | Primary{{cite report|url= https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/63MVAJVDHMHFW9E |title= The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1970 |year= 1970 |publisher= Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau |editor-last1= Theobald |editor-first1= H. Rupert |editor-last2= Robbins |editor-first2= Patricia V. |chapter= Elections in Wisconsin |pages= [https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/A63MVAJVDHMHFW9E/full/APL2ANWUYRCLX48Y 797], [https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/A63MVAJVDHMHFW9E/full/ALPCDEQYEIJEI385 812] |accessdate= September 28, 2023 }}

| valign="top" |{{nowrap|Sep. 10}}

| valign="top" | {{nowrap|Lynn E. Stalbaum}}

| valign="top" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| valign="top" align="right" | 18,215

| valign="top" align="right" | 73.50%

| valign="top" | {{nowrap|Jerald E. Maiers}}

| valign="top" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem.

| valign="top" align="right" | 6,567

| valign="top" align="right" | 26.50%

| valign="top" align="right" | 24,782

| valign="top" align="right" | 11,648

valign="top" | General

| valign="top" |{{nowrap|Nov. 5}}

| valign="top" | {{nowrap|Henry C. Schadeberg (inc)}}

| valign="top" {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| valign="top" align="right" | 89,200

| valign="top" align="right" | 50.89%

| valign="top" | {{nowrap|Lynn E. Stalbaum}}

| valign="top" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem.

| valign="top" align="right" | 86,067

| valign="top" align="right" | 49.11%

| valign="top" align="right" | 175,267

| valign="top" align="right" | 3,133

References

{{reflist}}