Lyon Metro Line D
{{Short description|Metro line in Lyon, France}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox rail line
| name = Line D
| native_name = Ligne D
| native_name_lang = fr
| logo = Lyon tcl metro-d.svg
| image = Zoom_sur_un_MPL85_à_la_station_Vieux-Lyon.jpg
| type = Rapid transit
| start = Gare de Vaise
| end = Gare de Vénissieux
| connectinglines = {{rint|lyon|m}} {{rint|lyon|m|a}} {{rint|lyon|m|d}}
{{rint|lyon|f}} {{rint|lyon|f|1}} {{rint|lyon|f|2}}
{{rint|lyon|t}} {{rint|lyon|t|1}} {{rint|lyon|t|2}} {{rint|lyon|t|4}} {{rint|lyon|t|5}} {{rint|lyon|t|6}}
| system = Lyon Metro
| lastextension = 28 April 1997
| stock = MPL 85
| racksystem = None
| electrification = {{750 V DC|conductor=y}} (guide bars)
| linelength = {{cvt|12.5|km|abbr=on}}
| aveinterstation = {{cvt|929|m|abbr=on}}
| gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|allk=on}} with rollways outside of track
| character = Driverless (MAGGALY)
| operator = TCL
}}
{{Lyon transport|picture=no}}
Line D ({{lang|fr|Ligne D}}) is a rapid-transit line on the Lyon Metro. It runs east–west underneath the two major rivers of Lyon, France, connecting Vieux Lyon with the Presqu'ile and the Part-Dieu region. Line D commenced operation under human control on 4 September 1991, between Gorge de Loup and Grange Blanche. It was extended from Grange Blanche to Gare de Vénissieux on 11 December 1992, when it switched to automatic (driverless) operation, also known as MAGGALY (Métro Automatique à Grand Gabarit de l’Agglomération Lyonnaise). On 28 April 1997, the line was extended from Gorge de Loup to Gare de Vaise.
Being the deepest of the lines in Lyon, it was constructed mainly using boring machines and passes under both rivers, the Rhône and the Saône. At {{convert|12.5|km|mi}} long{{cite web|url=http://www.sytral.fr/11-tcl-metro.htm |title=Le Métro sur le réseau TCL |publisher=TCL – SYTRAL |language=French |trans-title=The Metro/Subway of TCL's network |accessdate=2013-09-28 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008152119/http://www.sytral.fr/11-tcl-metro.htm |archivedate=2014-10-08 }} and serving 15 stations, it is also the longest metro line in Lyon.
List of the stations
File:Métro automatique - Ligne D Lyon Guillotière.webm
- Gare de Vaise {{rint|fr|rail|link=Lyon-Vaise station}}
- Valmy
- Gorge de Loup {{rint|fr|rail|link=Lyon-Gorge-de-Loup station}} (Western Lyon tram-train)
- Vieux Lyon–Cathédrale Saint-Jean {{rint|lyon|f}} {{rint|lyon|f|1}} {{rint|lyon|f|2}}
- Bellecour {{rint|lyon|m}} {{rint|lyon|m|a}}
- Guillotière–Gabriel Péri {{rint|lyon|t}} {{rint|lyon|t|1}}
- Saxe–Gambetta {{rint|lyon|m}} {{rint|lyon|m|b}}
- Garibaldi
- Sans Souci
- Monplaisir–Lumière
- Grange Blanche {{rint|lyon|t}} {{rint|lyon|t|2}} {{rint|lyon|t|5}}
- Laënnec
- Mermoz–Pinel {{rint|lyon|t}} {{rint|lyon|t|6}}
- Parilly
- Gare de Vénissieux {{rint|lyon|t}} {{rint|lyon|t|4}} {{rint|fr|rail|link=Vénissieux station}}
Chronology
- 9 September 1991: Opening of line D from Gorge de Loup to Grange Blanche
- 11 December 1992: Extension from Grange Blanche to Gare de Vénissieux
- 28 April 1997: Extension from Gorge de Loup to Gare de Vaise
Rolling stock
Since the opening of the line in 1991, there are 36 MPL 85 trains. The MPL 85 are composed of 2 cars per trainset.
From 2020, only during peak hours, each train could combine two MPL 85 trainsets and form a single train of 4 cars.{{Citation needed|date=April 2020}}
In 2016, new MPL 16 trains have been ordered to Alstom. 18 of them will circulate on the line starting from 2027, in addition to MPL 85 trains. The 2 cars of each train will be connected with gangways, which is a novelty in Lyon Metro rolling stock.{{Citation needed|date=April 2020}}
The MPL 16 trains won't be able to run on the line D with the current driverless system, MAGGALY. To overcome this problem, the line D will get a new driverless system, the same as the one equipping line B since 2022, where MPL 16 circulate too.{{Citation needed|date=April 2020}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.tcl.fr/ Transports en Commun Lyonnais (TCL)]
{{2nd arrondissement of Lyon}}
{{3rd arrondissement of Lyon}}
{{5th arrondissement of Lyon}}
{{7th arrondissement of Lyon}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:1991 establishments in France
Category:2nd arrondissement of Lyon
Category:3rd arrondissement of Lyon
Category:5th arrondissement of Lyon
Category:7th arrondissement of Lyon
Category:8th arrondissement of Lyon
Category:9th arrondissement of Lyon
Category:Articles containing video clips
Category:People mover systems in France
Category:Railway lines opened in 1991
{{France-rail-transport-stub}}
{{France-metro-stub}}