Lyric soprano
{{Short description|Type of operatic soprano voice}}
A lyric soprano is a type of operatic soprano voice that has a warm quality with a bright, full timbre that can be heard over an orchestra. The lyric soprano voice generally has a higher tessitura than a soubrette and usually plays ingenues and other sympathetic characters in opera. Lyric sopranos have a range from approximately middle C (C4) to "high D" (D6).{{harvp|Coffin|1960|p={{page needed|date=May 2021}}}} This is the most common female singing voice.{{harvp|Aronson|2009|p=278}} There is a tendency to divide lyric sopranos into two groups: light and full.{{harvp|Boldrey|1994|p={{page needed|date=May 2021}}}}
Light lyric soprano
A light-lyric soprano has a bigger voice than a soubrette but still possesses a youthful quality.[http://www.nashvilleopera.org/html/ed_OperaOnline_Sop_Ly.php Nashville Opera] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080229122758/http://www.nashvilleopera.org/html/ed_OperaOnline_Sop_Ly.php |date=2008-02-29 }} There are a wide variety of roles written for this voice, and they may sing soubrette, baroque and other light roles as well.{{sfnp|Boldrey|1992|p={{page needed|date=May 2021}}}}
=Light lyric soprano roles=
{{Div col|colwidth=30em|rules=yes}}
- Alice, Le comte Ory (Gioachino Rossini)
- Ännchen, Der Freischütz (Carl Maria von Weber) (or soubrette)
- Annina, La traviata (Giuseppe Verdi)
- Antonia, The Tales of Hoffmann (Jacques Offenbach)
- Clorinda, La Cenerentola (Gioachino Rossini)
- Despina, Così fan tutte (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) (or soubrette)
- Euridice, Orfeo ed Euridice (Christoph Willibald Gluck)
- Giulietta, The Tales of Hoffmann (Jacques Offenbach)
- Gretel, Hänsel und Gretel (Engelbert Humperdinck)
- Juliette, Roméo et Juliette (Charles Gounod)
- Laurie Moss, The Tender Land (Aaron Copland)
- Lauretta, Gianni Schicchi (Giacomo Puccini)
- Marguerite, Faust (Charles Gounod)
- Marzelline, Fidelio (Ludwig van Beethoven)
- Manon, Manon (Jules Massenet)
- Musetta, La bohème (Puccini)
- Pamina, The Magic Flute (Mozart)
- Servilia, La clemenza di Tito (Mozart)
- Sophie, Der Rosenkavalier (Richard Strauss)
- Sophie, Werther (Jules Massenet)
- Susanna, The Marriage of Figaro (Mozart) (or soubrette)
- Zerlina, Don Giovanni (Mozart) (or soubrette)
{{Div col end}}
Full lyric soprano
A full-lyric soprano has a more mature sound than a light-lyric soprano and can be heard over a bigger orchestra. This more mature sound may make a full-lyric less suitable for some of the lighter roles. Occasionally a full lyric will have a big enough voice that she can take on much heavier roles, using volume in place of vocal weight. This is done when a more lyric timbre is desired in an otherwise heavier role. Otherwise full lyric sopranos need be judicious with spinto and other heavy roles to prevent vocal deterioration.
=Full lyric soprano roles=
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- Emilia, The Makropulos Case (Leoš Janáček)
- La Contessa, The Marriage of Figaro (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
- Liù, Turandot (Giacomo Puccini)
- Lulu, Lulu (Alban Berg)
- The Marschallin, Der Rosenkavalier (Richard Strauss)
- Magda, La rondine (Puccini)
- Wally, La Wally (Alfredo Catalani)
- Mimì, La bohème (Puccini)
- Micaëla, Carmen (Georges Bizet)
- Rusalka, Rusalka (Antonín Dvořák)
- Tatyana, Eugene Onegin (Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky)
- Hanna, The Merry Widow (Franz Lehár)
- Bess, Porgy and Bess (George Gershwin)
{{Div col end}}
See also
{{Portal|Opera}}
References
Notes
{{reflist}}
Sources
- {{cite book|ref={{harvid|Aronson|2009}}
|title=Clinical Voice Disorders
|last1=Aronson
|first1=Arnold Elvin
|last2=Bless
|first2=Diane M.
|year=2009
|publisher=Thieme Medical Publishers
|location=New York, NY
|isbn=978-1-58890-662-5
|edition=4th
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wOhkGWBzG2UC}}
- {{cite book|ref={{harvid|Boldrey|1992}}
|title= Singer's Edition (Light Lyric Soprano): Operatic Arias - Light Lyric Soprano
|last= Boldrey
|first= Richard
|author2=Robert Caldwell|author3=Werner Singer|author4=Joan Wall|author5=Roger Pines
|year= 1992
|publisher= Caldwell Publishing Company
|isbn=978-1-877761-02-7}}
- {{cite book
|title= Guide to Operatic Roles and Arias
|last= Boldrey
|first= Richard
|year= 1994
|publisher= Caldwell Publishing Company
|isbn=978-1-877761-64-5}}
- {{cite book
|title= Coloratura, Lyric and Dramatic Soprano, Vol. 1
|last= Coffin
|first= Berton
|year= 1960
|publisher= Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
|isbn= 978-0-8108-0188-2
|url-access= registration
|url= https://archive.org/details/singersrepertoir0000coff
}}
Further reading
- {{cite book
|title= Singer's Edition (Soubrette): Operatic Arias - Soubrette
|last= Boldrey
|first= Richard
|author2=Robert Caldwell|author3=Werner Singer|author4=Joan Wall|author5=Roger Pines
|year= 1992
|publisher= Caldwell Publishing Company
|isbn=978-1-877761-03-4|ref=none}}
{{Range (music)}}
{{Authority control}}