Lysapsus
{{Short description|Genus of amphibians}}
{{automatic taxobox
| image = Lysapsus limellum.jpg
| image_caption = Lysapsus limellum
| taxon = Lysapsus
| authority = Cope, 1862
| type_species = Lysapsus limellum
| type_species_authority = Cope, 1862
| diversity = 4 species (see text)
}}
Lysapsus is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae found in South America east of the Andes. Their common name is harlequin frogs.{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Hylinae/Lysapsus |title=Lysapsus Cope, 1862 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2015 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=13 June 2015}}
Many frogs in Lysapsus have a paradoxical life cycle. They are most massive when they are older tadpoles and slightly smaller when they are adult frogs.{{BioRef|amphibiaweb
|title=Lysapsus limellum Cope, 1982: Uruguay harlequin frog
|author1=Emily Payne
|editor1=Ann T. Chang
|date=February 24, 2018
|language=
|url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/5222
|access-date=September 21, 2022}}
Species
There are four species:{{cite web |url=http://www.amphibiaweb.org/lists/Hylidae.shtml |title=Hylidae |year=2015 |work=AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application] |publisher=Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb |accessdate=13 June 2015}}
- Lysapsus bolivianus (Gallardo, 1961)
- Lysapsus caraya (Gallardo, 1964)
- Lysapsus laevis (Parker, 1935)
- Lysapsus limellum (Cope, 1862)
The status of Lysapsus bolivianus is unclear; it might be a subspecies of Lysapsus limellum.{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Hylinae/Lysapsus/Lysapsus-bolivianus |title=Lysapsus bolivianus (Gallardo, 1961) |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2015 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=13 June 2015}}