Lysichiton camtschatcensis
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
|name = Asian skunk cabbage
|image = Lysichite blanc à Shiramine (Hakusan) - 08 - 2016-04-25.jpg
|image_caption = Lysichiton camtschatcensis in Hakusan, Japan
|genus = Lysichiton
|species = camtschatcensis
|synonyms = {{Specieslist
|Lysichitum camtschatcense|(L.) Schott, orth. var.
}}
}}
File:220429 Shiginoyachinuma Zao Onsen Yamagata Yamagata pref Japan10s3.jpg
Lysichiton camtschatcensis, common name Asian skunk cabbage,{{BSBI 2007|access-date=2014-10-17}} white skunk cabbage, Far Eastern swamp lantern or Japanese swamp lantern, is a plant found in swamps and wet woods, along streams and in other wet areas of the Kamchatka Peninsula, the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin and northern Japan. The common name "skunk cabbage" is used for the genus Lysichiton, which includes L. americanus, the western skunk cabbage, noted for its unpleasant smell. The Asian skunk cabbage is more variable: plants have been reported in different cases to smell disgusting, not at all, and sweet.{{Citation |last=Armitage |first=James D. |last2=Phillips |first2=Barry W. |year=2011 |title=A hybrid swamp lantern |journal=The Plantsman |series=New Series |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=155–157 |name-list-style=amp }} In Japanese it is known as mizubashō (lit. "water-banana") from a supposed similarity to the Japanese banana, a name with poetic rather than malodorous associations.As described for example in photo handbook {{Citation | title = {{Nihongo||春の花|Haru no hana|extra=Flowers of spring}} | place = Tokyo | publisher = Yama-kei Publishers |date=March 1995 | language = Japanese | isbn = 4-635-07011-5 }}, p. 666 It is not closely related to the true cabbage.
Description
It is a robust herbaceous perennial growing to {{convert|75|cm|0|abbr=on}} tall and wide, with strongly veined, glossy leaves {{convert|50|-|100|cm|-1|abbr=on}} long. In early spring each plant produces a fragrant, pointed white spathe up to {{convert|40|cm|0|abbr=on}} long, surrounding a green spadix.{{Citation |editor-last=Brickell |editor-first=Christopher |year=2008 |title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants |edition=3rd |publication-place=London |publisher=Dorling Kindersley |isbn=978-1-4053-3296-5 }}, p. 1136
Cultivation
Like its close relative, L. americanus, it is used as a marginal aquatic plant in gardens in Great Britain and Ireland. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Lysichiton camtschatcensis|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1210|access-date=22 May 2013}}{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 62 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | access-date = 25 March 2018}}
Hybrids between L. camschatcensis and L. americanus, called Lysichiton × hortensis, are also cultivated. These have larger spathes than either of the parents.
See also
- Western skunk cabbage (Lysichiton americanus ): A related plant (in the same genus) from North America, which is known for producing a foul smell
- Eastern skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus), of the same subfamily, from North America, also known for its foul smell, and often confused with the western skunk cabbage
References
{{Commons category|Lysichiton camtschatcensis}}
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