M'Sila Province
{{Short description|Province of Algeria}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = M'sila Province
| native_name = ولاية المسيلة
| other_name =
| native_name_lang = ar
| type = Province
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| nickname =
| image_map = DZ-28 (2019).svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Map of Algeria highlighting M'sila
| image_map1 =
| map_alt1 =
| map_caption1 = Map of the 15 districts of M'sila
| coordinates = {{coord|35|42|N|4|33|E|region:DZ-28_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Algeria}}
| established_title =
| established_date =
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = M'sila
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = PPA president
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 = Wāli
| leader_name1 =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 18718
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 991846
| population_as_of = 2008
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +01
| iso_code = DZ-28
| area_code_type = Area Code
| area_code = +213 (0) 35
| blank_name_sec1 = Districts
| blank_info_sec1 = 15
| blank1_name_sec1 = Municipalities
| blank1_info_sec1 = 47
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
M'sila ({{langx|ber|ⵎⵙⵉⵍⴰ}} {{Transliteration|ber|DIN|Msila}}) is a province ({{Transliteration|ar|wilaya}}) of northern Algeria. It has a population of 958361 people and an area of {{convert|18,718|km2}}, with a density of 74/square kilometers while its capital, also called M'sila, home to M'sila University, has a population of about 100,000.
Localities include Bou Saada and Maadid. Chott El Hodna, a salt lake, crosses into M'sila. However, most of the region is semi-arid and undeveloped.
Additionally, M'sila was the location of the first village constructed as part of a government-run program to transition nomadic Algerians to sedentary life using local materials.
The village, now complete, was dubbed Maader and consists of houses, public and trading areas, and a mosque.
History
The province was created from parts of Batna (département), Médéa (département) and Sétif (département) in 1974.
Administrative divisions
=Districts=
{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
- Aïn El Hadjel
- Aïn El Melh
- Ben S'Rour
- Bou Saâda
- Chellal
- Djebel Messaâd
- Hammam Dhalaâ
- Khoubana
- M'sila
- Magra
- Medjedel
- Ouled Derradj
- Ouled Sidi Brahim
- Sidi Aïssa
- Sidi Ameur
{{div col end}}
=Communes=
File:M'sila administrative.svg
{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
: 1. Aïn El Hadjel
: 2. Aïn El Melh
: 3. Aïn Errich
: 4. Aïn Fares
: 5. Aïn Khadra
: 6. Belaïba
: 7. Ben Srour
: 8. Beni Ilmane
: 9. Benzouh
: 10. Berhoum
: 11. Bir Foda
: 12. Bou-Saâda
: 13. Bouti Sayeh
: 14. Chellal
: 15. Dehahna
: 16. Djebel Messaad
: 17. El Hamel
: 18. El Houamed
: 19. Hammam Dhalaa
: 20. Khoubana
: 21. Khatouti Sed Eldjir
: 22. Maadid
: 23. Maarif
: 24. Magra
: 25. M'cif
: 26. Medjedel
: 27. M'sila
: 28. M'Tarfa
: 29. Ouled Atia
: 30. Mohamed Boudiaf
: 31. Ouanougha
: 32. Ouled Addi Guebala
: 33. Ouled Derraj
: 34. Ouled Madhi
: 35. Ouled Mansour
: 36. Ouled Sidi Brahim
: 37. Ouled Slimane
: 38. Oultene
: 39. Sidi Aïssa
: 40. Sidi Ameur
: 41. Sidi Hadjeres
: 42. Sidi M'hamed
: 43. Slim
: 44. Souamaa
: 45. Tamsa
: 46. Tarmount
: 47. Zarzour
{{div col end}}
Zawiya
{{Main|Zawiyas in Algeria}}
{{See also|Rahmaniyya|Algerian Islamic reference|Malikism in Algeria|Sufism in Algeria}}
The creation of the Zaouïa complex dates back to the 19th century, founded by {{interlanguage link|Cheikh El Qasimi|ar|محمد بن أبي القاسم الهاملي|lt=Sidi Mohammed Ben Belqacem}} born in 1823 in the vicinity of Hassi Bahbah in the Djelfa Province. After he died in 1897, his daughter Lalla Zaynab succeeded him until 1904.
The zaouïa consists of a mosque, a Koranic school, and the mausoleum where the founder and his successors rest.
See also
{{Portal|Algeria}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://i-cias.com/e.o/msila.htm Encyclopaedia of the Orient] - a brief description of M'sila, focusing on its capital
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4077218.stm BBC] - a news article about some recent violence in M'sila
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060215002752/http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.tcl?place_id=1948 Archnet] - focuses on the Maader village project
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20051028140825/http://www.wetlands.org/RDB/Ramsar_Dir/Algeria/DZ005D02.doc Wetlands International] - an in-depth description of M'sila's wetland
{{M'Sila Province}}
{{Provinces of Algeria}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Msila Province}}