M'Sila Province

{{Short description|Province of Algeria}}

{{More citations needed|date=October 2021}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = M'sila Province

| native_name = ولاية المسيلة

| other_name =

| native_name_lang = ar

| type = Province

| image_skyline =

| image_alt =

| image_caption =

| nickname =

| image_map = DZ-28 (2019).svg

| map_alt =

| map_caption = Map of Algeria highlighting M'sila

| image_map1 =

| map_alt1 =

| map_caption1 = Map of the 15 districts of M'sila

| coordinates = {{coord|35|42|N|4|33|E|region:DZ-28_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}

| coor_pinpoint =

| coordinates_footnotes =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Algeria}}

| established_title =

| established_date =

| seat_type = Capital

| seat = M'sila

| government_footnotes =

| leader_party =

| leader_title = PPA president

| leader_name =

| leader_title1 = Wāli

| leader_name1 =

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 18718

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| population_footnotes = {{cite web |url=http://rgph2008.ons.dz/resultat/histo.htm |website=Office National des Statistiques |title=Recensement General de la Population et de l’Habitat 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724130336/http://rgph2008.ons.dz/resultat/histo.htm |archive-date=2008-07-24 |trans-title=Preliminary results of the 2008 population census |language=fr |access-date=2008-07-02}}

| population_total = 991846

| population_as_of = 2008

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_demonym =

| timezone1 = CET

| utc_offset1 = +01

| iso_code = DZ-28

| area_code_type = Area Code

| area_code = +213 (0) 35

| blank_name_sec1 = Districts

| blank_info_sec1 = 15

| blank1_name_sec1 = Municipalities

| blank1_info_sec1 = 47

| website =

| footnotes =

}}

M'sila ({{langx|ber|ⵎⵙⵉⵍⴰ}} {{Transliteration|ber|DIN|Msila}}) is a province ({{Transliteration|ar|wilaya}}) of northern Algeria. It has a population of 958361 people and an area of {{convert|18,718|km2}}, with a density of 74/square kilometers while its capital, also called M'sila, home to M'sila University, has a population of about 100,000.

Localities include Bou Saada and Maadid. Chott El Hodna, a salt lake, crosses into M'sila. However, most of the region is semi-arid and undeveloped.

Additionally, M'sila was the location of the first village constructed as part of a government-run program to transition nomadic Algerians to sedentary life using local materials.

The village, now complete, was dubbed Maader and consists of houses, public and trading areas, and a mosque.

History

The province was created from parts of Batna (département), Médéa (département) and Sétif (département) in 1974.

Administrative divisions

The province is divided into 15 districts (daïras), which are further divided into 47 communes or municipalities.

=Districts=

=Communes=

File:M'sila administrative.svg

{{div col|colwidth=15em}}

: 1. Aïn El Hadjel

: 2. Aïn El Melh

: 3. Aïn Errich

: 4. Aïn Fares

: 5. Aïn Khadra

: 6. Belaïba

: 7. Ben Srour

: 8. Beni Ilmane

: 9. Benzouh

: 10. Berhoum

: 11. Bir Foda

: 12. Bou-Saâda

: 13. Bouti Sayeh

: 14. Chellal

: 15. Dehahna

: 16. Djebel Messaad

: 17. El Hamel

: 18. El Houamed

: 19. Hammam Dhalaa

: 20. Khoubana

: 21. Khatouti Sed Eldjir

: 22. Maadid

: 23. Maarif

: 24. Magra

: 25. M'cif

: 26. Medjedel

: 27. M'sila

: 28. M'Tarfa

: 29. Ouled Atia

: 30. Mohamed Boudiaf

: 31. Ouanougha

: 32. Ouled Addi Guebala

: 33. Ouled Derraj

: 34. Ouled Madhi

: 35. Ouled Mansour

: 36. Ouled Sidi Brahim

: 37. Ouled Slimane

: 38. Oultene

: 39. Sidi Aïssa

: 40. Sidi Ameur

: 41. Sidi Hadjeres

: 42. Sidi M'hamed

: 43. Slim

: 44. Souamaa

: 45. Tamsa

: 46. Tarmount

: 47. Zarzour

{{div col end}}

Zawiya

{{Main|Zawiyas in Algeria}}

{{See also|Rahmaniyya|Algerian Islamic reference|Malikism in Algeria|Sufism in Algeria}}

The creation of the Zaouïa complex dates back to the 19th century, founded by {{interlanguage link|Cheikh El Qasimi|ar|محمد بن أبي القاسم الهاملي|lt=Sidi Mohammed Ben Belqacem}} born in 1823 in the vicinity of Hassi Bahbah in the Djelfa Province. After he died in 1897, his daughter Lalla Zaynab succeeded him until 1904.

The zaouïa consists of a mosque, a Koranic school, and the mausoleum where the founder and his successors rest.

See also

{{Portal|Algeria}}

References

{{Reflist}}