Mönch
{{Short description|Mountain in the Bernese Alps, in Switzerland}}
{{For-multi|the card game of the same name|Mistigri (card game)|the star|HD 130322}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Mönch
| photo = Mönch and Eigergletscher.jpg
| photo_size = 285
| photo_caption = The Mönch north face dominating the Eiger Glacier (which flows from left to right).
| elevation_m = 4110
| elevation_ref =
| prominence_m = 591
| prominence_ref = Retrieved from the Swisstopo topographic maps. The key col is the Unders Mönchsjoch (3,519 m).
| isolation_km = 3.6
| isolation_ref = Retrieved from Google Earth. The nearest point of higher elevation is northeast of the Jungfrau.
| translation = Monk
| parent_peak = Finsteraarhorn
| map = Switzerland
| map_caption = Location in Switzerland
| location = Bern/Valais, Switzerland
| range = Bernese Alps
| coordinates = {{coord|46|33|30|N|7|59|50|E|type:mountain_region:CH_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| range_coordinates =
| coordinates_ref =
| topo =
| type =Limestone
| age =
| first_ascent = August 15, 1857
| easiest_route = basic rock/snow/ice climb
}}
The Mönch ({{IPA|de|ˈmœnç|-|De-Mönch.ogg}}, German: "monk") at {{convert|4110|m}} is a mountain in the Bernese Alps, in Switzerland. Together with the Eiger and the Jungfrau, it forms a highly recognisable group of mountains, visible from far away.
The Mönch lies on the border between the cantons of Valais and Bern, and forms part of a mountain ridge between the Jungfrau and Jungfraujoch to the west, and the Eiger to the east. It is west of Mönchsjoch, a pass at {{convert|3650|m}}, Mönchsjoch Hut, and north of the Jungfraufirn and Ewigschneefäld, two affluents of the Great Aletsch Glacier. The north side of the Mönch forms a step wall above the Lauterbrunnen valley.
The Jungfrau railway tunnel runs right under the summit, at an elevation of approximately {{convert|3300|m|-1}}.
The summit was first climbed on record on 15 August 1857 by Christian Almer, Christian Kaufmann (1831-1861), Ulrich Kaufmann and Sigismund Porges.
Gallery
Image:Moench 2348.jpg|A view of the Mönch taken from the Jungfraujoch
Image:Männlichen01.jpg|Panorama from Männlichen: Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau (from left to right)
The Moench, by Helga von Cramm, with prayer by Achespè, chromolithograph, c. 1879. (3 x 4.5 inches).jpg|The Moench, by Helga von Cramm, with prayer by Achespè, chromolithograph, c. 1879. (3 x 4.5 inches).
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons|Mönch (mountain)}}
- [http://www.summitpost.org/mountains/mountain_link.pl?mountain_id=393 Mönch on Summitpost]
- [http://www.hikr.org/dir/M%C3%B6nch_3490/ Mönch on Hikr]
- {{cite peakware|id=182|name=Mönch}} - photos
- [http://www.fotogalerien.ch/index.php?gallery=33&&lang=2&pct=5 Mönch from Kleine Scheidegg]
{{Jungfrau-Aletsch Protected Area|state=collapsed}}
{{Mountains of Switzerland|state=collapsed}}
{{Portal bar|Mountains|Switzerland}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Monch}}
Category:Alpine four-thousanders
Category:Mountains of the Alps
Category:Mountains of Switzerland
Category:Mountains of the canton of Bern
Category:Four-thousanders of Switzerland
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