MERTK
{{Short description|Protein-coding gene in humans}}
{{Infobox_gene}}
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase MER is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MERTK gene.{{cite journal | vauthors = Graham DK, Dawson TL, Mullaney DL, Snodgrass HR, Earp HS | title = Cloning and mRNA expression analysis of a novel human protooncogene, c-mer | journal = Cell Growth & Differentiation | volume = 5 | issue = 6 | pages = 647–57 | date = June 1994 | pmid = 8086340 }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Weier HU, Fung J, Lersch RA | title = Assignment of protooncogene MERTK (a.k.a. c-mer) to human chromosome 2q14.1 by in situ hybridization | journal = Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics | volume = 84 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 91–2 | date = Jun 1999 | pmid = 10343112 | doi = 10.1159/000015223 | s2cid = 43714175 | url = https://zenodo.org/record/1235299 }}{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MERTK c-mer proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10461}}
Function
This gene is a member of the TYRO3/AXL/MER (TAM) receptor kinase family and encodes a transmembrane protein with two fibronectin type-III domains, two Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains, and one tyrosine kinase domain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with disruption of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) phagocytosis pathway and onset of autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
References
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Further reading
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- {{cite journal | vauthors = Iwase T, Tanaka M, Suzuki M, Naito Y, Sugimura H, Kino I | title = Identification of protein-tyrosine kinase genes preferentially expressed in embryo stomach and gastric cancer | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 194 | issue = 2 | pages = 698–705 | date = July 1993 | pmid = 7688222 | doi = 10.1006/bbrc.1993.1878 | hdl = 10271/1029 | s2cid = 45988423 | hdl-access = free }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Mark MR, Chen J, Hammonds RG, Sadick M, Godowsk PJ | title = Characterization of Gas6, a member of the superfamily of G domain-containing proteins, as a ligand for Rse and Axl | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 271 | issue = 16 | pages = 9785–9 | date = April 1996 | pmid = 8621659 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.16.9785 | doi-access = free }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Ling L, Templeton D, Kung HJ | title = Identification of the major autophosphorylation sites of Nyk/Mer, an NCAM-related receptor tyrosine kinase | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 271 | issue = 31 | pages = 18355–62 | date = August 1996 | pmid = 8702477 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.31.18355 | doi-access = free }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB | title = Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery | journal = Genome Research | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = 791–806 | date = September 1996 | pmid = 8889548 | doi = 10.1101/gr.6.9.791 | doi-access = free }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Nagata K, Ohashi K, Nakano T, Arita H, Zong C, Hanafusa H, Mizuno K | title = Identification of the product of growth arrest-specific gene 6 as a common ligand for Axl, Sky, and Mer receptor tyrosine kinases | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 271 | issue = 47 | pages = 30022–7 | date = November 1996 | pmid = 8939948 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.47.30022 | doi-access = free }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Georgescu MM, Kirsch KH, Shishido T, Zong C, Hanafusa H | title = Biological effects of c-Mer receptor tyrosine kinase in hematopoietic cells depend on the Grb2 binding site in the receptor and activation of NF-kappaB | journal = Molecular and Cellular Biology | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | pages = 1171–81 | date = February 1999 | pmid = 9891051 | pmc = 116046 | doi = 10.1128/mcb.19.2.1171}}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Gal A, Li Y, Thompson DA, Weir J, Orth U, Jacobson SG, Apfelstedt-Sylla E, Vollrath D | title = Mutations in MERTK, the human orthologue of the RCS rat retinal dystrophy gene, cause retinitis pigmentosa | journal = Nature Genetics | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 270–1 | date = November 2000 | pmid = 11062461 | doi = 10.1038/81555 | s2cid = 2812292 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Thompson DA, McHenry CL, Li Y, Richards JE, Othman MI, Schwinger E, Vollrath D, Jacobson SG, Gal A | title = Retinal dystrophy due to paternal isodisomy for chromosome 1 or chromosome 2, with homoallelism for mutations in RPE65 or MERTK, respectively | journal = American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 70 | issue = 1 | pages = 224–9 | date = January 2002 | pmid = 11727200 | pmc = 384890 | doi = 10.1086/338455 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Yin JL, Hambly BD, Bao SS, Painter D, Bishop GA, Eris JM | title = Expression of growth arrest-specific gene 6 and its receptors in dysfunctional human renal allografts | journal = Transplant International | volume = 16 | issue = 9 | pages = 681–8 | date = September 2003 | pmid = 12768229 | doi = 10.1007/s00147-003-0593-3 | s2cid = 13419387 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = McHenry CL, Liu Y, Feng W, Nair AR, Feathers KL, Ding X, Gal A, Vollrath D, Sieving PA, Thompson DA | title = MERTK arginine-844-cysteine in a patient with severe rod-cone dystrophy: loss of mutant protein function in transfected cells | journal = Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science | volume = 45 | issue = 5 | pages = 1456–63 | date = May 2004 | pmid = 15111602 | doi = 10.1167/iovs.03-0909 | doi-access = }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Chen C, Li Q, Darrow AL, Wang Y, Derian CK, Yang J, de Garavilla L, Andrade-Gordon P, Damiano BP | title = Mer receptor tyrosine kinase signaling participates in platelet function | journal = Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology | volume = 24 | issue = 6 | pages = 1118–23 | date = June 2004 | pmid = 15130911 | doi = 10.1161/01.ATV.0000130662.30537.08 | doi-access = free }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Brandenberger R, Wei H, Zhang S, Lei S, Murage J, Fisk GJ, Li Y, Xu C, Fang R, Guegler K, Rao MS, Mandalam R, Lebkowski J, Stanton LW | title = Transcriptome characterization elucidates signaling networks that control human ES cell growth and differentiation | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 22 | issue = 6 | pages = 707–16 | date = June 2004 | pmid = 15146197 | doi = 10.1038/nbt971 | s2cid = 27764390 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Li Y, Mahajan NP, Webster-Cyriaque J, Bhende P, Hong GK, Earp HS, Kenney S | title = The C-mer gene is induced by Epstein-Barr virus immediate-early protein BRLF1 | journal = Journal of Virology | volume = 78 | issue = 21 | pages = 11778–85 | date = November 2004 | pmid = 15479819 | pmc = 523243 | doi = 10.1128/JVI.78.21.11778-11785.2004 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Gould WR, Baxi SM, Schroeder R, Peng YW, Leadley RJ, Peterson JT, Perrin LA | title = Gas6 receptors Axl, Sky and Mer enhance platelet activation and regulate thrombotic responses | journal = Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis | volume = 3 | issue = 4 | pages = 733–41 | date = April 2005 | pmid = 15733062 | doi = 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01186.x | s2cid = 20373626 | doi-access = }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD | title = Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry | journal = Journal of Proteome Research | volume = 4 | issue = 6 | pages = 2070–80 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16335952 | pmc = 1850943 | doi = 10.1021/pr0502065 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Graham DK, Salzberg DB, Kurtzberg J, Sather S, Matsushima GK, Keating AK, Liang X, Lovell MA, Williams SA, Dawson TL, Schell MJ, Anwar AA, Snodgrass HR, Earp HS | title = Ectopic expression of the proto-oncogene Mer in pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia | journal = Clinical Cancer Research | volume = 12 | issue = 9 | pages = 2662–9 | date = May 2006 | pmid = 16675557 | doi = 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-2208 | doi-access = free }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Tada A, Wada Y, Sato H, Itabashi T, Kawamura M, Tamai M, Nishida K | title = Screening of the MERTK gene for mutations in Japanese patients with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa | journal = Molecular Vision | volume = 12 | pages = 441–4 | date = May 2006 | pmid = 16710167 }}
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External links
- [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1417/ GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Retinitis Pigmentosa Overview]
- {{PDBe-KB2|Q12866|Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=10461}}
{{Tyrosine kinases}}
{{Enzymes}}
{{Portal bar|Biology|border=no}}
Category:Tyrosine kinase receptors
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