MS Wawel
{{other ships|MS Scandinavia}}
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{{Infobox ship image | Ship image = File:Brosen Wawel.jpg | Ship caption = As Wawel in Gdańsk, Poland in May 2007 }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header = | Ship name =*Wawel (2004–present)
| Ship owner = | Ship operator = | Ship registry = Nassau, {{flag|Bahamas}} | Ship route = | Ship ordered = | Ship builder = Kockums Varv AB, Sweden | Ship original cost = | Ship way number = | Ship laid down = | Ship completed = | Ship christened = | Ship acquired = | Ship maiden voyage = | Ship in service = | Ship out of service = | Ship identification =*{{IMO Number|7814462}}
| Ship fate = | Ship status = | Ship notes = }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = | Ship class = | Ship displacement = | Ship length = {{convert|163.51|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | Ship beam = {{convert|23.04|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | Ship height = | Ship draught = {{convert|28.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | Ship draft = | Ship depth = | Ship decks = | Ship deck clearance = | Ship ramps = | Ship ice class = | Ship sail plan = | Ship power = | Ship propulsion = 2 x Sulzer 7RLA56 | Ship speed = {{convert|19|kn|lk=in}} | Ship capacity = | Ship crew = | Ship notes = }} |
MS Wawel is a ferry launched in 1979 as the Scandinavia.{{cite web|url=http://www.simplonpc.co.uk/Fantasia.html|title=Fantasia|publisher=SimplonPC.co.uk|accessdate=21 June 2010}} She spent a large part of her career serving the Dover-Calais cross channel ferry route with successive operators. She is currently in service with Polferries as Wawel.
Early years
Wawel started life as Scandinavia, ordered by and for Rederi AB Nordö, Malmö for services in the Eastern Mediterranean. She was launched at the Kockums Varv AB shipyard in Malmö, Sweden on 1 December 1979 and delivered to Rederi AB Nordö on 17 March 1980, opening a service between Koper, Yugoslavia and Tartous, Syria{{cite web|url=http://www.hhvferry.com/fantasia_1.html|title=Fantasia Part One|publisher=HHVFerry.com|accessdate=21 June 2010}} in April 1980. On 7 June 1980, Scandinavia{{'}}s sister ship, {{MS|Zenobia}} capsized on her maiden voyage roughly {{convert|2|km|spell=in}} away from Larnaca, Cyprus. This precipitated the end of Rederi's Yugoslavia to Syria service. In April 1982 the two remaining vessels Scandinavia and her sister Ariadne were sold to Bulgarian So Mejdunaroden Automobile Transport (SOMAT) and Scandinavia was renamed Tzarevetz. Under SOMAT ownership, Tzarevetz was operated using the MedLink brand running trans-Mediterranean services until 1984 when she was chartered back to Rederi AB to run a service between Greece and Italy. A further charter in 1987 saw her transfer first to the Baltic Sea, and then later in 1988 a brief charter running a service in the North Sea for DFDS. In November 1988, both Tzarvetz and her sister, which had been renamed Trapezitza {{cite web|url=http://www.simplonpc.co.uk/SeaFranceCezanne.html|title=SeaFrance Cezanne|publisher=SimplonPC.co.uk|accessdate=21 June 2010}} were sold to Sealink British Ferries.
Sealink to Stena
Following the purchase by Sealink British Ferries she was renamed Fiesta and undertook some charter work in Africa. After only a few trips, Fiesta{{'}}s crew resigned due to worries over piracy near Lagos, Nigeria and she was consequently laid up in the Fal. Sealink eventually decided to use the two vessels, in a pooling agreement with SNCF to provide a joint service running between Dover and Calais. As a result of this decision, Fiesta and her sister, now named Fantasia were sent to Lloyd Werft, Bremerhaven in June 1989 to be converted from freight carriers to passenger carriers. As part of the pooling agreement, Fantasia was to be given to SNCF, as a result of this, whilst at Bremerhaven, the two vessels swapped names. Fantasia returned to Dover on 8 March 1990, her owners had in the meantime been acquired by Stena Line. The joint services were initially renamed Sealink Stena Line, under the new branding, in October 1990 it was announced that Fantasia would become Stena Fantasia.
In December 1990 she was sent to A&P Appledore for a major overhaul following maneuverability issues and bow visor problems at Calais on 2 December, returning just after Christmas with her new name. Ongoing maneuverability issues resulted in a starboard hole following her spending eight hours pinned against the mooring quay in Dover during bad weather on 8 January 1991. She was sent to Rotterdam for repairs and at the same time her stern was adjusted to make it compatible with the docks at Calais. The maneuverability issues were not finally fixed until a further refit in Gothenburg beginning 6 November 1991 returning to Dover-Calais service in December 1991.
In 1993, Stena Fantasia became the first cross-channel ferry to carry a McDonald's restaurant, having been installed during a refit at Bremerhaven that year. In July 1995 SNCF announced their intention to withdraw from the pooling agreement which had been set up in 1989 to operate a new service under the name of SeaFrance from 1996. As a result of this, Stena Sealink Line dropped the 'Sealink' to become Stena Line as of 31 December 1995. Stena Fantasia continued service with Stena Line and transferred on 10 March 1998 to the newly formed joint venture of P&O Stena Line with the merger of P&O European Ferries and Stena Lines eastern channel routes.{{cite web|url=http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1997/409stena.htm|publisher=Monopolies & Mergers Commission|title=Report into the Merger of P&O and Stena Line AB|format=PDF|accessdate=23 June 2010|url-status=usurped|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318061548/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1997/409stena.htm|archivedate=18 March 2010}} As a result of this change, and the new companies attempt to merge the two fleets, the P&O Stena 'Brand World' was rolled out across the fleet, this included the renaming of all vessels in the new fleet, Stena Fantasia consequently became P&OSL Canterbury during her December 1998 refit.{{cite web|url=http://www.hhvferry.com/fantasia_2.html|title=Fantasia Part Two|publisher=HHVFerry.com|accessdate=23 June 2010}}
Under P&O Stena Line P&OSL Canterbury continued the Dover-Calais route, on 11 August 1999 she was hired out on charter to the Daily Mail to enable passengers to view the European Solar Eclipse. This era was not without fault, with further bow door problems in April 2000 and flooding of a machine room in May 2001 causing her to be taken out of service for repairs both times. In October 2002, P&O bought Stena Lines' 40% share in P&O Stena Line and the vessel was speedily renamed PO Canterbury, then returning after her winter refit as the Pride of Canterbury for a short service in Spring 2003. In mid-May 2003, Pride of Canterbury was laid up in Dunkirk awaiting disposal, thus ending her 13-year career on the Dover-Calais route. She was sold to GA Ferries of Greece in October 2003 but did not depart until March 2004.
Post P&O
In March 2004, the new owners GA Ferries renamed the vessel Alkmini A, operating a service between Igoumenitsa, Greece and Brindisi, Italy from June 2004. In September 2004 Alkmini A was sold to Polferries and transferred to the Baltic Sea as Wawel {{cite web|url=http://www.hhvferry.com/fantasia_3.html|title=Fantasia Part Three|publisher=HHVFerry.com|accessdate=23 June 2010}} operating a route from 15 February 2005 between Swinoujscie, Poland and Ystad, Sweden. In October 2008 she was chartered to DFDS to continue this route, both DFDS and Polferries now operate this route in collaboration. In 2015 she transferred to the Gdańsk - Nynäshamn route. The vessel, as of 2022, is still in service with Polferries, alongside {{MV|Nova Star||2}}, a much newer vessel built in 2011 (in service with Polferries since 2018).{{Cite web | url=https://polferries.com/our-ferries/mf-wawel.html | title=M/F Wawel | Polferries }}
Sister ships
Wawel had two sister ships:
- {{MS|SeaFrance Cézanne||2}} - scrapped in Alang, India, October 2011.
- {{MS|Zenobia||2}} - capsized on maiden voyage in June 1980.
References
=Notes=
{{reflist}}
=Bibliography=
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book|last1=Hendy|first1=John|title=Fantasia|date=1990|publisher=Ferry Publications.|location=Staplehurst, Kent|isbn=0951350625}}
{{refend}}
External links
{{commons category-inline|IMO 7814462}}
{{P&O ships|irish=no|pandoro=no|north=no|euro=no|portsmouth=no}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wawel}}