MV Sun Sea incident

File:MV Sun Sea.jpg]]{{Canadian citizenship}}

MV Sun Sea is a Thai cargo ship that brought 492 Sri Lankan Tamils into British Columbia, Canada, in August 2010.{{cite news|last=Quan|first=Douglas|title=Two years on, MV Sun Sea migrants still moving slowly through the legal pipeline|url=https://vancouversun.com/sports/years+migrants+still+moving+slowly+through+legal+pipeline/6645637/story.html|accessdate=August 4, 2012|newspaper=The Vancouver Sun|date=May 18, 2012}}{{cite news|last=Carlson|first=Kathryn Blaze|date=August 12, 2010|title=Canadian authorities board Tamil ship|newspaper=National Post|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2010/08/12/rcmp-board-tamil-ship-reports/|accessdate=August 9, 2012}} Following their arrival, the passengers—seeking refuge in Canada after the Sri Lankan Civil War—were transferred to detention facilities in the Lower Mainland, for which the Canadian Government would garner heavy criticism from various Canadian advocacy groups.{{cite web|date=February 10, 2011|title=Rights advocates decry detention of refugee claimants from MV Sun Sea|url=http://www.amnesty.ca/media2010.php?DocID=247|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603071700/http://www.amnesty.ca/media2010.php?DocID=247|archivedate=June 3, 2012|accessdate=August 9, 2012|publisher=Amnesty International Canada}}

The Incident

The MV Sun Sea was tracked by the United States and Canada since June 2010 to anticipate where the ship would arrive.{{Cite journal|last=Brown|first=Kirsten|date=November 2010|title=MV Sun Sea: An Integrated Health Response|url=https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/health/about-bc-s-health-care-system/heath-care-partners/emergency-management-unit/emu_newsletter_3-2.pdf|journal=BC Health Sector Emergency Management Newsletter|volume=3|pages=3|via=Government of British Columbia}} It was intercepted off the coast of British Columbia on August 12, 2010, and boarded by Canadian authorities.{{Cite news|last=Dyck|first=Darryl|date=2015-08-09|title=Sun Sea anniversary highlights Canada's treatment of refugees|work=The Globe and Mail|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/sun-sea-anniversary-highlights-canadas-treatment-of-refugees/article25900878/|access-date=2021-08-14}} Escorted by {{HMCS|Winnipeg|FFH 338|6}} and {{HMCS|Whitehorse}}, it docked at CFB Esquimalt on August 13. 492 Sri Lankan asylum seekers (including 380 men, 63 women, and 49 minors) were on board, having left from Thailand on a three-month voyage.{{cite news|title=Smugglers may have made more than $20 m from Migrant ship|url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2010/08/16/news12.asp|accessdate=August 9, 2012|newspaper=Daily News|date=August 16, 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820004721/http://www.dailynews.lk/2010/08/16/news12.asp|archivedate=August 20, 2010}} All made refugee claims due to violence in Sri Lanka and the Sri Lankan Civil War.{{cite news|last=Fong|first=Petti|title=Two charged with helping to smuggle migrants to Canada aboard MV Sun Sea|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/politics/article/1179400--two-charged-with-helping-to-smuggle-migrants-to-canada-aboard-mv-sun-sea|accessdate=August 9, 2012|newspaper=The Star|date=May 16, 2012}}

On August 14 and 15,{{cite web|date=May 26, 2011|title=Migrant Ships: A multi-jurisdictional approach to planning & response|url=http://www.pnwbha.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/harrison-Sun-Sea.pdf|publisher=Pacific Northwest Border Health Alliance|accessdate=August 9, 2012}} the adult migrants were transferred to "accommodation and detention facilities" in the Lower Mainland, while minors were taken to low-risk facilities, with their mothers if they were accompanied.{{cite web|title=Fact Sheet: MV Sun Sea Migrants|url=http://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/media/facts-faits/089-eng.html|publisher=Canada Border Services Agency|accessdate=August 9, 2012|date=August 23, 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507032509/http://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/media/facts-faits/089-eng.html|archivedate=May 7, 2012}}

Aftermath

In February 2011, the incident was estimated to have cost the federal government $25 million.{{cite news|date=February 9, 2011|title=Migrant ship arrival cost Canada $25M|newspaper=CBC News|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/migrant-ship-arrival-cost-canada-25m-1.1095432|access-date=August 9, 2012}}

On February 10, 2011, Amnesty International Canada, the Canadian Council for Refugees, the Canadian Tamil Congress, and the International Civil Liberties Monitoring Group criticized "the government's aggressive efforts to keep the passengers of the MV Sun Sea in detention," claiming that

{{blockquote|Most refugee claimants are not detained on arrival in Canada, and those that are detained are usually released within a matter of days or weeks. In the case of the MV Sun Sea passengers, however, the government has been demanding more proofs of identity than usual, investing significant energy and resources in a search for adverse information about the passengers, advancing weak arguments for inadmissibility based on tenuous alleged connections with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), vigorously opposing release by the Immigration and Refugee Board, and contesting orders of release in the Federal Court, even in cases involving children.{{cite web|title=Rights advocates decry detention of refugee claimants from MV Sun Sea |url=http://www.amnesty.ca/media2010.php?DocID=247 |publisher=Amnesty International Canada |accessdate=9 August 2012 |date=10 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603071700/http://www.amnesty.ca/media2010.php?DocID=247 |archivedate=June 3, 2012 }}}}In 2012, Prime Minister Stephen Harper gave Thailand $12 million to battle human smuggling operations, and the government toughened immigration laws and penalties on human smugglers. Six suspects—two Canadians and four Sri Lankans—were charged in connection with the case.{{cite news|last=Bell|first=Stewart|title=Trial of Sun Sea human smuggling suspects to skip preliminary hearing|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/06/27/trial-of-sun-sea-human-smuggling-suspects-to-skip-preliminary-hearing/|accessdate=August 9, 2012|newspaper=National Post|date=June 27, 2012}}

In May 2018, Public Works and Government Services of Canada issued Letter of Interest for vessel Disposal scheduled to be complete by March 31, 2019. As of August 2019, the vessel was moved to the Nanaimo Shipyard.{{Cite web|last=Sciarpelletti|first=Laura|date=2019-08-30|title=After 9 years idle, MV Sun Sea heads to Nanaimo, B.C., to be dismantled|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/after-9-years-idle-mv-sun-sea-is-removed-from-fraser-river-waters-for-dismantling-1.5265959|access-date=2021-08-14|website=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation}} The disposal contract was awarded to Canadian Maritime Engineering of Victoria, British Columbia for scrapping.{{cite web|date=September 24, 2019|title=Scrapping of MV Sun Sea in Nanaimo will take three months|url=https://www.nanaimobulletin.com/news/scrapping-of-mv-sun-sea-in-nanaimo-will-take-three-months/|accessdate=November 5, 2019|work=Nanaimo News Bulletin}} Entire ship-breaking was completed in December 2019.{{Cite web|date=2019-09-24|title=Scrapping of MV Sun Sea in Nanaimo will take three months|url=https://www.nanaimobulletin.com/news/scrapping-of-mv-sun-sea-in-nanaimo-will-take-three-months/|access-date=2021-08-14|website=Nanaimo News Bulletin|language=en-US}}

= Passengers =

As of May 18, 2012, the majority of the passengers had been released, with refugee claims in progress. Two were in police custody, three were in Canada Border Services Agency detention, nineteen had been given deportation orders for alleged crimes, six had been accepted as refugees, and six had had their claims rejected.

At least one of the passengers from Sun Sea who was deported from Canada was detained and tortured by Sri Lankan authorities. In July 2011, Sathyapavan Aseervatham, one of the passengers on Sun Sea, was deported from Canada to Sri Lanka, where he was arrested by authorities upon his arrival and detained for over one year. After his releases from custody, Aseervatham provided an affidavit to his Canadian lawyer outlining the physical and psychological torture he suffered while detained in a Sri Lankan prison. This affidavit was provided to the Refugee Protection Division in private proceedings for other Sun Sea migrant hearings. It was later discovered that Canadian immigration authorities had shared this confidential affidavit with the Sri Lankan authorities who allegedly tortured Aseervatham. He was subsequently killed in Sri Lanka when an unknown motorist struck him on the street.{{cite news|url=https://bc.ctvnews.ca/canada-deported-man-to-torture-in-sri-lanka-affidavit-1.1489741| title=Canada deported man to torture in Sri Lanka: affidavit| accessdate=October 8, 2013|newspaper=CTV News Vancouver|date=October 8, 2013}}

Kirushna Kumar Kanagaratnam was another passenger who was murdered sometime late in 2015, being one of a number of men killed by serial killer Bruce McArthur in Toronto. His refugee claim, too, had been denied.{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/sri-lankan-family-of-bruce-mcarthur-s-latest-alleged-victim-thought-he-was-in-hiding-1.4623195 |title=Bruce McArthur charged with 8th count of first-degree murder |publisher=CBC News |date=April 17, 2018}}