MWC 480

{{Short description|Star in the Taurus-Auriga star forming region of the constellation Auriga}}

{{Starbox begin}}

{{Starbox image

| image = 250px

| caption = A visual band light curve for MWC 480, plotted from ASAS-SN data{{cite web |url=https://asas-sn.osu.edu/variables/lookup |website=ASAS-SN Variable Stars Database|title=ASAS-SN Variable Stars Database|publisher=ASAS-SN |access-date=6 January 2022}}

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{{Starbox observe

|constell=Auriga

|epoch=J2000

|ra={{RA|04|58|46.2654}}{{cite DR2}}

|dec={{DEC|+29|50|36.990}}

|appmag_v=7.62{{cite journal|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201219110|title=Accretion-related properties of Herbig Ae/Be stars|year=2012|last1=Mendigutía|first1=I.|last2=Mora|first2=A.|last3=Montesinos|first3=B.|last4=Eiroa|first4=C.|last5=Meeus|first5=G.|last6=Merín|first6=B.|last7=Oudmaijer|first7=R. D.|s2cid=59384870|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=543|pages=A59|doi-access=free|arxiv=1205.4734}}

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{{Starbox character

|class=A3psh3+

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{{Starbox astrometry

|prop_mo_ra=4.793

|prop_mo_dec=-25.348

|parallax=6.1815

|p_error=0.0761

|parallax_footnote=

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{{Starbox detail

|temperature=8250

|age_myr=6–7.1{{cite journal|arxiv=2006.16187|doi=10.3847/1538-4357/ab7cc8|title=An Unbiased ALMA Spectral Survey of the Lk Ca 15 and MWC 480 Protoplanetary Disks|year=2020|last1=Loomis|first1=Ryan A.|last2=Öberg|first2=Karin I.|last3=Andrews|first3=Sean M.|last4=Bergin|first4=Edwin|last5=Bergner|first5=Jennifer|last6=Blake|first6=Geoffrey A.|last7=Cleeves|first7=L. Ilsedore|last8=Czekala|first8=Ian|last9=Huang|first9=Jane|last10=Le Gal|first10=Romane|last11=Ménard|first11=Francois|last12=Pegues|first12=Jamila|last13=Qi|first13=Chunhua|last14=Walsh|first14=Catherine|last15=Williams|first15=Jonathan P.|last16=Wilner|first16=David J.|s2cid=219077531|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=893|issue=2|page=101|bibcode=2020ApJ...893..101L |doi-access=free }}

|luminosity=11.2

|radius=1.67

|mass=1.7-2.3

|rotational_velocity=102.0 ± 5.0{{cite journal|bibcode=2001A&A...378..116M|title=EXPORT: Spectral classification and projected rotational velocities of Vega-type and pre-main sequence stars|last1=Mora|first1=A.|last2=Merín|first2=B.|last3=Solano|first3=E.|last4=Montesinos|first4=B.|last5=De Winter|first5=D.|last6=Eiroa|first6=C.|last7=Ferlet|first7=R.|last8=Grady|first8=C. A.|last9=Davies|first9=J. K.|last10=Miranda|first10=L. F.|last11=Oudmaijer|first11=R. D.|last12=Palacios|first12=J.|last13=Quirrenbach|first13=A.|last14=Harris|first14=A. W.|last15=Rauer|first15=H.|last16=Collier Cameron|first16=A.|last17=Deeg|first17=H. J.|last18=Garzón|first18=F.|last19=Penny|first19=A.|last20=Schneider|first20=J.|last21=Tsapras|first21=Y.|last22=Wesselius|first22=P. R.|journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics|year=2001|volume=378|page=116|doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20011098|doi-access=free}}

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{{Starbox catalog

|names={{odlist|HIP=23143|HD=31648|BD=+29 774|SAO=76866|2MASS=J04584626+2950370|GSC=01844-00503}}{{cite simbad|title=HD 31648|access-date=20 July 2020}}

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{{Starbox reference

|Simbad=HD+31648

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{{Starbox end}}

MWC 480 is a single star, about 500 light-years away in the constellation of Auriga. It is located in the Taurus-Auriga Star-Forming Region.{{cite journal|arxiv=0911.5457|title=The Disk Population of the Taurus Star-Forming Region |author=K. L. Luhman |s2cid=119189843 |display-authors=etal|doi=10.1088/0067-0049/186/1/111|volume=186|issue=1 |journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series|pages=111–174|bibcode = 2010ApJS..186..111L |year=2010 }} The name refers to the Mount Wilson Catalog of B and A stars with bright hydrogen lines in their spectra.{{cite web|url=http://www.circumstellardisks.org/show.php?id=101|title=Catalog of Resolved Circumstellar Disks|work=Circumstellardisks.org|access-date=2015-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205014851/http://circumstellardisks.org/show.php?id=101|archive-date=2015-02-05|url-status=dead}} With an apparent magnitude of 7.62, it is too faint to be seen with the naked eye.

Properties

File:Artist impression of the protoplanetary disc surrounding the young star MWC 480.webm

MWC 480 is a young Herbig Ae/Be star, a class of young stars with spectral types of A or B, but are quite young and are still not main-sequence stars. MWC 480 is about 7 million years old. It is about twice the mass of the Sun, and is estimated to be about 1.67 solar radii.

MWC 480 has X-ray emissions typical of a pre-main-sequence Herbig Ae/Be star but with an order of magnitude more photoelectric absorption.{{cite journal|doi=10.1088/0004-637X/719/2/1565 |title=Locating the Accretion Footprint on a Herbig Ae Star: MWC 480 |year=2010 |last1=Grady |first1=C. A. |last2=Hamaguchi |first2=K. |last3=Schneider |first3=G. |last4=Stecklum |first4=B. |last5=Woodgate |first5=B. E. |last6=McCleary |first6=J. E. |last7=Williger |first7=G. M. |last8=Sitko |first8=M. L. |last9=Ménard |first9=F. |last10=Henning |first10=Th. |last11=Brittain |first11=S. |last12=Troutmann |first12=M. |last13=Donehew |first13=B. |last14=Hines |first14=D. |last15=Wisniewski |first15=J. P. |last16=Lynch |first16=D. K. |last17=Russell |first17=R. W. |last18=Rudy |first18=R. J. |last19=Day |first19=A. N. |last20=Shenoy |first20=A. |last21=Wilner |first21=D. |last22=Silverstone |first22=M. |last23=Bouret |first23=J.-C. |last24=Meusinger |first24=H. |last25=Clampin |first25=M. |last26=Kim |first26=S. |last27=Petre |first27=R. |last28=Sahu |first28=M. |last29=Endres |first29=M. |last30=Collins |first30=K. A. |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=719 |issue=2 |pages=1565–1581 |bibcode=2010ApJ...719.1565G |url=https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/physastro_pubs/143 |doi-access=free |hdl=2060/20110023025 |hdl-access=free }} It has a gas-dust envelope and is surrounded by a protoplanetary disc that is about 11% the mass of the Sun. The disc is inclined about 37° towards the line of sight, on a position angle of about 148°. Astronomers using the ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) have found that the protoplanetary disc surrounding MWC 480 contains large amounts of methyl cyanide (CH3CN), a complex carbon-based molecule.{{cite web|url=http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1513/|title=Complex Organic Molecules Discovered in Infant Star System|work=Eso.org |access-date=2015-04-08}} Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) has also been detected in the disc.{{cite web|url=http://www.science20.com/news_articles/complex_organic_molecules_discovered_around_star_mwc_480-154667|title=Complex Organic Molecules Discovered Around Star MWC 480|work=Science 2.0 |date=7 April 2015|access-date=2015-04-08}} No signs of planet formation have yet been detected.

Planetary system

In 2021, an imaging of the gas flows in the circumstellar disk has suggested a presence of shrouded Jupiter-mass planet about 245 AU from the star.{{citation|arxiv=2109.06218|year=2021|title=Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS). XVIII. Kinematic Substructures in the Disks of HD 163296 and MWC 480|doi=10.3847/1538-4365/ac1438 |last1=Teague |first1=Richard |last2=Bae |first2=Jaehan |last3=Aikawa |first3=Yuri |last4=Andrews |first4=Sean M. |last5=Bergin |first5=Edwin A. |last6=Bergner |first6=Jennifer B. |last7=Boehler |first7=Yann |last8=Booth |first8=Alice S. |last9=Bosman |first9=Arthur D. |last10=Cataldi |first10=Gianni |last11=Czekala |first11=Ian |last12=Guzmán |first12=Viviana V. |last13=Huang |first13=Jane |last14=Ilee |first14=John D. |last15=Law |first15=Charles J. |last16=Le Gal |first16=Romane |last17=Long |first17=Feng |last18=Loomis |first18=Ryan A. |last19=Ménard |first19=François |last20=Öberg |first20=Karin I. |last21=Pérez |first21=Laura M. |last22=Schwarz |first22=Kamber R. |last23=Sierra |first23=Anibal |last24=Walsh |first24=Catherine |last25=Wilner |first25=David J. |last26=Yamato |first26=Yoshihide |last27=Zhang |first27=Ke |journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series |volume=257 |issue=1 |page=18 |bibcode=2021ApJS..257...18T |s2cid=237504930 |doi-access=free }}

References