M Amir-ul Islam
{{short description|Bangladeshi politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{similar names||Amirul Islam (disambiguation)}}
{{infobox person
| name = M Amir-ul Islam
| native_name = এম আমীর-উল ইসলাম
| native_name_lang = bn
| nationality = Bangladeshi
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1936|02|02|df=y}}
| birth_place = Kushtia, Bengal Province, British India
| spouse = Jahanara Amir
| children = Tania Amir
| website = {{URL|www.aalabd.com}}
| alma_mater = University of Dhaka
}}
M Amir-ul Islam (born 2 February 1936) is a Bangladeshi lawyer and politician. He drafted the proclamation of independence of Bangladesh in 1971{{Cite news |date=17 April 2016|title=Genesis of Bangladesh's Constitution|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/op-ed/genesis-bangladeshs-constitution-1209718|access-date=2021-03-25|work=The Daily Star|language=en}} and was a member of the drafting committee of Bangladesh Constitution in 1972. He served as the State Ministers of Food of the Government of Bangladesh during 1973–74.{{Cite news|author-last=Khan|author-first=Anwar A.|url=http://www.daily-sun.com/printversion/details/236839/Barrister-M.-Amirul-Islam:-His-PortraitHangs-In-the-Place-of-Honour|title=Barrister M. Amir-ul Islam: His Portrait Hangs In the Place of Honour|work=Daily Sun|date=29 June 2017|access-date=2017-10-19}}
Education and career
Islam passed his matriculation in 1952 from Kushtia Muslim High School and intermediate exam in 1954 from Jagannath College, Dhaka.{{Citation|last=Bangladesh Television|title=Barrister M Amirul Islam at "Keertymaner Galpokatha" programme on BTV.|date=11 February 2015|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UrHhDrrqb7Y|access-date=2017-10-19}} Islam completed his bachelor's degree in political science, economics and general history from the University of Dhaka in 1956.{{Cite web|url=http://www.aalabd.com/content/headofchambers/detailsamirulislam.php|title=Amir & Amir Law Associates|publisher=Amir & Amir Law Associates|access-date=2017-10-19}} He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn, London in 1961.{{cite web|url=http://barristersbd.com/member_batch_list.php?DID=1961|title=Year of Call 1961|access-date=21 September 2017|publisher=Barristers' Association of Bangladesh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622195903/http://barristersbd.com/member_batch_list.php?DID=1961|archive-date=22 June 2016|url-status=dead}}
Bangladesh Liberation War
The 1970 general election, the first of its kind in Pakistan after years of military rule, was held on 7 December 1970. The Awami League, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, secured 160 out of 300 seats, becoming the majority in the National Assembly. On 1 March, Yahya Khan postponed the inaugural session of the National Assembly on 3 March, indefinitely. According to him, "it was imperative to give more time to the political leaders to arrive at a reasonable understanding on the issue of Constitution making".{{sfn|Hossain|1985|p=177}}{{sfn|Sobhan|1985|p=265}} Awami League president Sheikh Mujib immediately called for non-cooperation by his people, effectively taking control of East Pakistan.{{sfn|Sobhan|1985|pp=265–266}} Mujib kept issuing regular directives to people and party workers. Amir-ul Islam, along with Tajuddin Ahmad, the general secretary of Awami League, and Kamal Hossain, were put in charge of drafting the directives.{{sfn|Hossain|1985|p=178|ps=: "It was decided that directives should be issued centrally. Mr. Tajuddin, Amirul Islam and myself [Hossain] were entrusted with the task of drafting directives and issuing them after having these approved by Sheikh Mujib and party leaders."}}
On the night of 25 March, Islam and Tajuddin Ahmad left their homes and families and went into hiding.{{sfn|Islam|1985|pp=57–58}} They secretly left Dhaka on 27 March for neighbouring India.{{sfn|Islam|1985|p=62}} After a perilous journey, mostly on foot through Kushtia and Chuadanga, they crossed the Indian border on 30 March.{{sfn|Islam|1985|pp=62–67}} At the border outpost the regional head of the Indian border security force (BSF), Golok Majumdar received them.{{sfn|Islam|1985|p=67}} Majudmar immediately transported them to Kolkata with him. There, on the night of 30 March and the next day, Islam and Tajuddin had discussions with BSF chief Rustamji, who had come from Delhi after learning of their arrival.{{sfn|Islam|1985|p=68}} On 1 April, Islam and Tajuddin, accompanied by Majumdar, left for Delhi aboard a military cargo plane.{{sfn|Islam|1985|p=69}}
In Delhi, Tajuddin met with India's Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, on 4 April.{{sfn|Islam|1985|p=71}} At their second meeting the following day, Gandhi informed him that Sheikh Mujib had been arrested and transported to Pakistan though Pakistan had not made this official yet.{{sfn|Islam|1985|p=73}} Asked about the Bangladesh government, he replied, as Amir-ul Islam advised the day before, that a provisional government had been formed with Sheikh Mujib as its president with the senior Awami League leaders who had attended the Mujib-Yahya talks as cabinet members.
Islam drafted the proclamation of independence. Islam described the proclamation as the “birth certificate” of Bangladesh.{{cite web | url=https://archive.thedailystar.net/law/2010/04/03/index.htm | title=Law and Our Rights }} The proclamation was read out at the oath-taking ceremony of the Mujibnagar Government on 17 April 1971. After the ceremony, Barrister Amir-ul-Islam showed the document to Subrata Roy Chowdhury, an Indian jurist of international law. Chowdhury found the document to be perfect and flawless, commenting that not a single word, comma or semi-colon needs to be changed and that the content of the proclamation was consistent with the recognized principles of international law. Inspired by the liberation of Bangladesh, Chowdhury later wrote the book ‘The genesis of Bangladesh’ in which he talked about Amir-ul-Islam's flawless drafting of the document.{{cite web | url=https://umranchowdhury.substack.com/p/a-poignant-articulation-of-the-nation | title=A poignant articulation of the nation we aspired to build | date=24 May 2024 }}{{sfn|Islam|1985|p=79–82}}{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dRINAAAAIAAJ | title=The Genesis of Bangladesh: A Study in International Legal Norms and Permissive Conscience | isbn=978-0-210-40504-8 | last1=Chowdhury | first1=Subrata Roy | date=1972 | publisher=Asia Publishing House }}
Personal life
Islam is married to Jahanara Amir, daughter of M Osman Ali. They have three children - one daughter, Barrister Tania Amir (b. 1964) and two sons, Adil Islam, a banker, and Zaid Islam, a photojournalist.{{Cite web |title=Profile - Tania Amir |url=https://www.tritiyomatra.com/profile/239 |access-date=2023-09-02 |website=www.tritiyomatra.com |language=en}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources
{{refbegin}}
- {{Cite book|last=Islam|first=Barrister Amir-ul|author-link=M Amir-ul Islam|chapter=৯: ব্যারিস্টার আমিরুল ইসলাম (সাক্ষাৎকার)|trans-chapter=9: Barrister Amir-ul Islam (Interview)|pages=51–110|editor-last=Rahman|editor-first=Hasan Hafizur|editor-link=Hasan Hafizur Rahman|script-title=bn:বাংলাদেশের স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ: দলিলপত্র|trans-title=History of Bangladesh War of Independence: Documents|volume=15|language=bn|publisher=Ministry of Information, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh|year=1985|isbn=9844330912|location=Dhaka|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/বাংলাদেশের_স্বাধীনতা_যুদ্ধ_দলিলপত্র_%28পঞ্চদশ_খণ্ড%29.pdf}}
- {{Cite book|last=Hossain|first=Doctor Kamal|author-link=Kamal Hossain|chapter=১৮: ডক্টর কামাল হোসেন (সাক্ষাৎকার)|trans-chapter=18: Doctor Kamal Hossain (Interview)|pages=143–193|editor-last=Rahman|editor-first=Hasan Hafizur|editor-link=Hasan Hafizur Rahman|script-title=bn:বাংলাদেশের স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ: দলিলপত্র|trans-title=History of Bangladesh War of Independence: Documents|volume=15|language=en|publisher=Ministry of Information, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh|year=1985|isbn=9844330912|location=Dhaka|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/বাংলাদেশের_স্বাধীনতা_যুদ্ধ_দলিলপত্র_%28পঞ্চদশ_খণ্ড%29.pdf|editor-mask=2}}
- {{Cite book|last=Sobhan|first=Rehman|author-link=Rehman Sobhan|chapter=৩৬: রেহমান সোবহান (সাক্ষাৎকার)|trans-chapter=36: Rehman Sobhan (Interview)|pages=263–293|editor-last=Rahman|editor-first=Hasan Hafizur|editor-link=Hasan Hafizur Rahman|script-title=bn:বাংলাদেশের স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ: দলিলপত্র|trans-title=History of Bangladesh War of Independence: Documents|volume=15|language=en|publisher=Ministry of Information, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh|year=1985|isbn=9844330912|location=Dhaka|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/বাংলাদেশের_স্বাধীনতা_যুদ্ধ_দলিলপত্র_%28পঞ্চদশ_খণ্ড%29.pdf|editor-mask=2}}
{{refend}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Islam, M Amir-ul}}
Category:Politicians from Khulna Division
Category:University of Dhaka alumni
Category:20th-century Bangladeshi lawyers
Category:Awami League politicians
Category:State ministers of food of Bangladesh
Category:1st Jatiya Sangsad members
Category:20th-century Pakistani lawyers