Maɗa language
{{Short description|Chadic language spoken in Cameroon}}
{{distinguish|Mada language}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Maɗa
|states=Cameroon
|region=Far North Region, Cameroon
|speakers=17,000
|date=1982
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic
|fam2=Chadic
|fam3=Biu–Mandara
|fam4=Wandala–Mafa
|fam5=Mafa (A.5)
|fam6=South (a)
|iso3=mxu
|glotto=mada1293
|glottorefname=Mada (Cameroon)
}}
Maɗa is a Chadic language spoken in northern Cameroon. It has 17,000 speakers.
The Maɗa (17,000 speakers) inhabit the Maɗa massif, on the eastern edge of the Mandara Mountains, between the Wuzlam massif to the north and the Zélgwa massif to the south. They live in the canton of Madakalkoss, arrondissement of Tokombéré, department of Mayo-Sava, Far North Region.{{cite book|editor-last=Binam Bikoi|editor-first=Charles|date=2012|title=Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM)|trans-title=Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon|volume=1: Inventaire des langues|language=fr|location=Yaoundé|publisher=CERDOTOLA|series=Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC)|isbn=9789956796069}}
Vowels
Maɗa has seven vowels.
class="wikitable"
! ! Front ! Middle ! Back |
High
| i | | u |
Middle
| e ø | ə | o |
Low
| | a | |
Consonants
Maɗa has 25 consonants in total, including implosives, lateral fricatives, and prenasalized stops.
class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" | ! Labial ! Alveolar ! Palatal ! Velar ! Velar ! Glottal |
Stop
| Tenuis | p | | t | | k | kʷ | | |
| Voiced
| b | | d | | g | ɡʷ | | |
| Implosive
| ɓ | | ɗ | | | | | |
| Prenasalized
| ᵐb | | ⁿd | | ᵑg | | | |
colspan="2" | Nasal
| m | | n | | ŋ | | | |
rowspan="2" | Fricative
| Tenuis | | f | s | | | | h | hʷ |
Voiced
| | v | z | | | | | |
rowspan="2" | Lateral fricative
| Tenuis | | | ɬ | | | | | |
Voiced
| | | ɮ | | | | | |
rowspan="3" | Affricate
| Tenuis | | | ts | | | | | |
Voiced
| | | dz | | | | | |
Prenasalized
| | | ⁿdz | | | | | |
colspan="2" | Rhotic
| | | r | | | | | |
colspan="2" | Approximate
| w | | | j | | | | |
colspan="2" | Lateral approximate
| | | l | | | | | |
Notes
{{Reflist}}
References
- Daniel Barreteau & André Brunet. 2000. Dictionnaire mada. Berlin: Reimer.
- http://pbase.phon.chass.ncsu.edu/language/322
{{Languages of Cameroon}}
{{Biu–Mandara languages}}
{{Authority control}}
class="wikitable" |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mada language}}
Category:Biu-Mandara languages
Category:Languages of Cameroon
{{BiuMandara-lang-stub}}
{{Cameroon-stub}}