Maang language
{{Short description|Sino-Tibetan language spoken in China}}
{{Distinguish|Mang language}}
{{Infobox language
|name = Maang
|nativename = Mo'ang
|states = China
|region = Funing County, Yunnan
|ethnicity = Yi
|speakers = 5,000
|date = 1982
|ref = Wu Zili (1993)
|familycolor = Sino-Tibetan
|fam2 = Lolo-Burmese
|fam3 = Mondzish
|iso3 = none
|glotto = maan1239
|glottorefname = Maang
}}
Maang ({{zh|么昂语}}; autonym: {{IPA|maːŋ33}} or {{IPA|mӕ̠aŋ33}}) or Mo'ang ({{zh|末昂语}}; autonym: {{IPA|mɯaŋ51}}) is a Lolo-Burmese language of Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan, China and northern Vietnam. The Maang are also locally referred to as the Gāokùjiǎo Yí (高裤脚彝; "High-Trousered Yi") by other local ethnic groups (Zhou 2014:1).
Lama (2012) classifies Maang within the Mondzish branch of Lolo–Burmese. Maang has many Zhuang (Central Tai) loanwords (Wang 2018).
Distribution
Zhou (2014:1-2) reports that Mo'ang is spoken in the following villages.
- Banlun township 板仑乡, Funing County, Yunnan
- Longyang 龙洋[https://web.archive.org/web/20181230184430/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=238706 Village Longyang] (Maang, Zhuang, and Han Chinese residents)
- Longmai 龙迈[https://web.archive.org/web/20181230193214/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=238704 Longmai]
- Mula 木腊[https://web.archive.org/web/20181230193245/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vindex.aspx?departmentid=238705 Village Mula] (Maang, Zhuang, and Han Chinese residents)
- Gongjinwei 公金渭[https://web.archive.org/web/20181230184228/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=238817 Village]
- Kela 克拉[https://web.archive.org/web/20181230193150/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=238725 Village Kela]
- Mugan 木甘,[https://web.archive.org/web/20181230181345/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=268756 Village Mulan] Niuchang village 牛场村, Lida town 里达镇 (Maang, Zhuang residents)
- Muxiongping village 木兄坪村,[https://web.archive.org/web/20181230190000/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=206596 Muxiongping village] Muyang town 木央镇
- Zhilun 直伦[https://web.archive.org/web/20181230184234/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=206610 Zhilun] [https://web.archive.org/web/20181230185840/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=206609 Village] (Maang and Miao residents)
- Upper Muyang 上木羊[https://web.archive.org/web/20181230193258/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=206604 Village page] [https://web.archive.org/web/20181230190451/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=206603 Upper Muyang] (Maang and Miao residents)
- Lower Muyang 下木羊[https://web.archive.org/web/20181230202226/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=206605 Village] [https://web.archive.org/web/20181230184645/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=206607 Lower Muyang] (Maang and Miao residents)
- Xiaomulun 小睦伦,[https://web.archive.org/web/20181230190421/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=206659 Village] Muyang town 木央镇 (Han Chinese, Maang, and Yao residents)
- Ligong 里拱,[https://web.archive.org/web/20181230182652/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=259546 Village page] Lida town 里达镇, Funing County, Yunnan (also 12 other villages in Lida town 里达镇)
- The villages of Zhechang 者长, Dana 达那, Nianbi 念必 in Napo County, Guangxi province
There are 713 households and 4,079 individuals according to a 2003 estimate by the Funing County government (Zhou 2014:1).
References
{{Reflist}}
- Hsiu, Andrew. 2014. "[http://iscll-14.ling.sinica.edu.tw/files-pdf/Papers/Session2/Hsiu.pdf Mondzish: a new subgroup of Lolo-Burmese]". In Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Chinese Languages and Linguistics (IsCLL-14). Taipei: Academia Sinica.
- Hsiu, Andrew. 2017. [https://sites.google.com/site/msealangs/mondzish-branch/meang Meang audio word list]. Zenodo. {{doi|10.5281/zenodo.1123373}}
- Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan (2012), Subgrouping of Nisoic (Yi) Languages, thesis, University of Texas at Arlington ([https://www.webcitation.org/6AdB9D07H?url=https://dspace.uta.edu/bitstream/handle/10106/11161/Lama_uta_2502D_11591.pdf archived])
- Wang, Zhanling 王战领. 2018. Mo'angyu de xishu ji qi yuyan jiechu 末昂语的系属及其语言接触. Journal of Honghe University 期红河学院学报, Vol.16 No.2, Apr. 2018. {{doi|10.13963/j.cnki.hhuxb.2018.02.010}}
- Wu, Zili [武自立]. 1993. A preliminary study of the Mo'ang language of Funing County, Yunnan Province [云南富宁未昂话初探]. Minzu Yuwen 2. http://wuxizazhi.cnki.net/Search/MZYW199302009.html
- Zhou, Decai [周德才]. 2014. A study of Mo'ang [末昂语研究]. Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House [民族出版社].
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110512215040/http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/numeral/me'ang.htm Mo'ang numerals]
{{Languages of China}}
{{Sino-Tibetan languages}}
{{Lolo-Burmese languages}}