Mabel Constanduros

{{Short description|English actress and screenwriter (1880–1957)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}

{{Use British English|date=June 2015}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Mabel Constanduros

| image = Actress_Mabel_Constanduros.jpg

| caption = Ardath tobacco card, 1935

| birth_name = Mabel Tilling

|birth_date=29 March 1880

|birth_place=London, England

|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|1957|2|8|1880|3|29}}

|death_place=Chichester, Sussex, England

|occupation=Actress, screenwriter

| spouse = Athanasius Constanduros (d. 1937)

| children = Three children (only Michael surviving to adulthood)

}}

Mabel Constanduros ({{nee}} Tilling; 29 March 1880 – 8 February 1957) was an English actress, screenwriter and BBC Radio personality.{{cite web|url=http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b9f10a5ab|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120714200757/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b9f10a5ab|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-07-14|title=Mabel Constanduros|work=BFI}}{{cite web|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F68240|title=Constanduros, Mabel (1881-1957), actress and author|work=nationalarchives.gov.uk}} She gained public notice playing Mrs.Buggins on the radio programme The Buggins Family, which ran from 1928 to 1948.{{cite web|url=http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/culture/christopherhowse/3647261/From_Mrs_Buggins_to_Acacia_Avenue/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930010536/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/culture/christopherhowse/3647261/From_Mrs_Buggins_to_Acacia_Avenue/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-09-30|title=From Mrs Buggins to Acacia Avenue|work=Culture - Telegraph Blogs}} As well as writing the series, she started off playing the whole family as well.

Born in London, Mabel was one of the seven children of Richard Tilling, managing director of the Thomas Tilling bus company and Sophie (née Thorn).Barry Took, ‘Constanduros, Mabel (1880–1957)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2011 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/60317 accessed 25 Feb 2011] She trained under Elsie Fogerty at the Central School of Speech Training, then based at the Royal Albert Hall, London,V&A, Theatre and Performance Special Collections, Elsie Fogerty Archive, THM/324 making her stage debut at the London Coliseum in 1929. She subsequently played a variety of roles in London and on tour, including Mrs. Bones in the light opera Derby Day at the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith in 1932,Gänzl, Kurt: British Musical Theatre, Vol. 2 (1915-1984), Oxford: OUP, 1987 {{ISBN|0-19-520509-X}}, pp. 364-369. and Anne of Cleves in The Rose Without a Thorn at the Duke of York's Theatre in 1933.

Constanduros became a radio celebrity after broadcasting her own sketches in 1925.{{cite web|url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O87000/mabel-constanduros-caricature-sommerlad-gilbert/|title=Mabel Constanduros|work=vam.ac.uk|date=12 May 1937 }} She also wrote novels, short stories, and co-wrote 29 Acacia Avenue with her nephew Denis Constanduros. After World War II, she played Earthy Mangold in the popular Worzel Gummidge radio serial on the BBC Children's Hour.{{cite web|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/fd40c618b45544e0aa31cc732a75bb8c|title=Children's Hour |work=bbc.co.uk|date=13 April 1952 }}

She also starred in a pre-Archers serial, At the Luscombes, set in Cornwall, written by her nephew Dennis, and broadcast on the West Region of the BBC Home Service from 1948 until 1964.

She appeared on the radio programme Desert Island Discs on 20 March 1944.{{cite web |title=Desert Island Discs, Mabel Constanduros |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009y072 |publisher=BBC |access-date=1 April 2023}}

Barry Took wrote: "although today her reputation has faded, she was a popular cultural figure between the wars, helping to establish the style and flavour of British radio comedy."{{cite ODNB|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/60317|title=Mabel Constanduros|year=2004|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/60317}} She is the subject of a biography, Mother of the BBC (Bloomsbury, 2021) by the academic Jennifer Purcell.{{cite book |last1=Purcell |first1=Jennifer J. |title=Mother of the BBC: Mabel Constanduros and the Development of Popular Entertainment on the BBC, 1925-57 |date=2021 |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=9781501389856}}