Mabel Walker (suffragist)
{{Short description|American-Bahamian suffragist (1902–1987)}}
{{use mdy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Mabel Walker
| image = Photo of Mabel Walker (suffragist).jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = Mabel Cordelia Holloway
| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|5|2|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Greenville, South Carolina
| death_date = {{death date and age|1987|7|8|1902|5|2|mf=y}}
| death_place =
| nationality = American-Bahamian
| alma_mater = Howard University
| other_names =
| children = 7
| occupation = Educator and suffragist
| years_active =
| known_for = Founding president of the Bahamas Union of Teachers
| notable_works =
| spouse = Claudius Roland Walker
}}
Mabel Cordelia Holloway Walker ( May 2, 1902 – July 8, 1987), an American-Bahamian suffragist, was the founding president of the Bahamas Union of Teachers and the first woman to head a trade union in The Bahamas.{{Cite web|url=https://cob-bs.libguides.com/c.php?g=558148&p=3935757|title=LibGuides: Women Suffrage: Suffrage Women|last=Hinsey|first=Shananda|website=cob-bs.libguides.com|language=en|access-date=2017-11-11}} Walker along with Mary Ingraham, Georgianna Symonette, and Eugenia Lockhart started the Women's Suffrage Movement that campaigned for universal adult suffrage.{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebahamasweekly.com/publish/bis-news-updates/Women_s_Suffrage_Movement_Commemorative_stamp24487.shtml|title=Women's Suffrage Movement Commemorative stamp|website=www.thebahamasweekly.com|date=October 8, 2012|access-date=2017-11-13}} In 2012, on the fiftieth anniversary of women gaining the right to vote, the Bahamian government created a series of postage stamps to honor these women. Walker appeared on a 50-cent stamp.
Early life and education
Mabel Cordelia Holloway was born in Greenville, South Carolina, on May 2, 1902, to Reverend Elias B. Holloway.{{Cite web|url=http://www.oberlin-high.org/obits/ohs_obits_w.html|title=ohs_obits_W|website=www.oberlin-high.org|access-date=2017-11-13}} She was the sixth of nine children.
As a child, Holloway attended elementary school in Greenville and high school in Oberlin High School in Oberlin, Ohio.
She attended Howard University in Washington, D.C., where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. While at Howard, she met her future husband, Claudius Roland Walker, who was studying for a Bachelor of Science degree. Claudius Walker was born in Bain Town neighborhood in Nassau on May 6, 1897, to Claudius F. and Patience (Robinson) Walker.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bahamaslocal.com/showlisting/16842/CR_Walker_Senior_High.html|title=CR Walker Senior High - Nassau - Nassau / Paradise Island, Bahamas|last=BahamasLocal.com|website=www.bahamaslocal.com|language=en|access-date=2017-11-13}}
While in college, she was active in the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) movement, attending many conferences of the YWCA.
After graduating from college and marrying, Walker worked at a YWCA in New Jersey, while her husband pursued his medical studies at Meharry College in Nashville, Tennessee. She pursued private studies in Arts and Crafts and painting. The couple relocated to The Bahamas after Claudius completed his medical studies
Career in education
After moving to The Bahamas, Walker became involved in education, first by opening a pre-school and assisting Claudius with adult education classes at The Bahamas Technical Institute.
Later, Walker became a teacher with local school system and taught at Southern Preparatory School, Western Senior and Junior schools. She was promoted to Headmistress of Woodcock Primary School. She retired from teaching in 1962.
Bahamas Union of Teachers
The Bahamas Union of Teachers was founded in 1947 by Mabel Walker.{{Cite news|url=http://www.but.bm/butmagazine/?p=2535|title=Spotlight – The Bahamas Union of Teachers (B.U.T.)|work=MOMENTUM|access-date=2017-11-13|language=en-US}} Walker was the founding president, making her the first women to be the president of a trade union in The Bahamas.
Women's Suffrage Movement
In 1950, Walker along with Mary Ingraham, Georgianna Symonette, and Eugenia Lockhart started the Women's Suffrage Movement (WSM) that campaigned for universal adult suffrage. With Walker's connections in the Bahamas Teachers' Union, and the other women's connections in women's clubs, they were able to influence others to join them.
Later life and death
Walker was the mother to seven children. After she retired from teaching, she ran the Walker's Pharmacy, Clothes and Hardware Store.
The Mabel Walker Primary School, Mabel Walker In-House Professional Development Centre{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebahamasweekly.com/publish/bis-news-updates/New_teachers_advised_on_initiatives_to_enhance_education_system_printer.shtml|title=Bahamian teachers advised on 4 new initiatives to enhance education system|first=Kathryn |last=Campbell|website=www.thebahamasweekly.com|date=September 5, 2013|access-date=2017-11-13}} and The Bahamas Union of Teachers' Walker Hall were named to honor Walker. She received The Queen's Medal and Certificate of Honour. Walker died on July 8, 1987, at the age of 85. In 2023, Walker posthumously received the Order of Distinction – Companion honor from The Bahamian government.{{Cite web |author=Staff Writer |date=2023-07-11 |title=Bahamas Awards Kagame, 300 Others With National Honours |url=https://taarifa.rw/bahamas-awards-kagame-300-others-with-national-honours/ |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=Taarifa Rwanda |language=en-US}}
References
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Category:American emigrants to the Bahamas
Category:Howard University alumni