Mabuhay Gardens

The Mabuhay Gardens was located in the lower level of the 435 Broadway Street building, which also housed the On Broadway Theater, known in 1984–1985 as "Rock on Broadway."

Originally a Filipino restaurant and music club owned by Ness Aquino, it featured many Filipino celebrities, including Eddie Mesa, the "Elvis Presley of the Philippines". Aquino and Amapola also co-hosted a weekly television program, The Amapola Presents Show on KEMO TV Channel 20.{{cite web |last1=Vergara |first1=Paolo |title=How punk rock and photography saved a Filipino club in LA |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/05/29/18/how-punk-rock-and-photography-saved-a-filipino-club-in-la |publisher=ABS-CBN News |access-date=20 March 2023 |date=29 May 2018}}

During the late 1970s, Jerry Paulsen was the first promoter of bands to appear at Mabuhay Gardens on a regular basis. He booked them on Mondays and Tuesdays to begin with so he could showcase the bands that he featured in Psyclone magazine to existing record executives. The scene became so popular that he was soon booking two bands a night seven days a week.

Bay Area punk and New Wave bands performed there, and it was an important touring stop for bands from beyond the San Francisco Bay Area. Among the local bands that performed regularly at the Mabuhay Gardens were Avengers, Dead Kennedys, The Contractions, The Nuns, Crime, Dils, Fear, Pearl Harbor and the Explosions, the Tubes and Wall of Voodoo, to name a few. After Paulson left, Dirk Dirksen (the "pope of punk") booked The Dead Boys, Nico, The Runaways, Devo, X, The Police, SVT, The Go-Go's, Motörhead, Sun Ra and his Arkestra, Patti Smith, Primus, The Jim Carroll Band, and REM, and others. Comedians such as Whoopi Goldberg and Robin Williams also made early appearances at the venue.{{cite news |last=Kamps |first=Garrett |url=http://www.sfweekly.com/2003-08-27/music/ok-then/ |title=OK Then |work=SF Weekly |date=August 27, 2003}}

Dirk Dirksen,{{Cite web|url=https://www.angelfire.com/oh/liveperformances/Mabuhay.html|title=Mabuhay Gardens : San Francisco's World Famous Punk Rock Palace}} nephew of Senator Everett Dirksen, had a unique style as emcee, deliberately baiting and trading insults with audience and band members, which had the effect of raising the energy of audience and performers alike. In order to maintain the show's fast pace, he would move past an encore to get to the next band and tell the audience, "Eat it." Dirksen's abrasive persona (which was largely a performance) was a central part of the atmosphere of Mabuhay Gardens.{{cite news |last=Selvin |first=Joel |url=http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/11/22/BAGCJMHQ8B1.DTL |title=Dirk Dirksen – 'pope of punk' amused, insulted S.F. crowds |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=November 22, 2006}} He was sometimes referred to as the "poor man's Bill Graham." Dirksen was the sole person responsible for connecting the English punk rockers with those in the United States. By creating an exchange program, punk bands from England and New York City came to the Mabuhay Gardens and vice versa, staying in each city performing a few nights at a time. This spread the "punk" scene globally making it a household word, thanks to Dirksen and Aquino. The alley located next to the Mabuhay Gardens is now named for him.

The Mabuhay Gardens closed in 1987.[https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/KEN-GARCIA-S-F-Punk-Those-Were-The-Days-3014422.php S.F. Punk -- Those Were The Days] by KEN GARCIA, San Francisco Chronicle February 12, 1998. The building subsequently housed a nightclub called the Velvet Lounge. The venue was again opened in September 2007 under the name Club 443. Currently, Fame Venue operates at 443 Broadway Street, which is used for conferences, concerts, catering and other events.{{cite web |url=http://www.famevenue.com/ |title=Home |website=famevenue.com}}

American visual artist Bruce Conner documented the punk scene at Mabuhay Gardens through a series of concert photographs that featured action shots of Negative Trend, Crime, Avengers, and other notable Mabuhay Gardens mainstays. In a 2014 essay, artist Emma Hart reflected on the legacy of Conner's Mabuhay Gardens photographs writing, "Never holding back while photographing punk rock shows at the Mabuhay Gardens, Conner documents his immersion in the scene, breaking the boundary between spectator and performer and providing a lens into the punk world of late 1970s when Mabuhay Gardens, or Fab Mab, emerged as the center of the San Francisco punk club milieu."{{Cite web |last=Hart |first=Emma |date=2014 |title=Bruce Conner’s Mabuhay Punks |url=http://shuffle.rauschenbergfoundation.org/exhibitions/nasher/essays/Hart_conners-mabuhay-punks/#fn-25-10 |access-date=August 20, 2022 |website=Rauschenberg Foundation}}

The Mabuhay Gardens featured in a chapter from Jennifer Egan's A Visit from the Goon Squad (Pulitzer 2011). This chapter, "Ask Me if I Care," was also published in the March 8, 2010, issue of the New Yorker. The Mabuhay Gardens are referenced in the song "Looking for Lewis And Clark" by the Los Angeles band The Long Ryders on their 1985 album State of the Union.

Rapper Vinnie Paz named a track Mabuhay Gardens on his, As Above, So Below album.

The Mabuhay Gardens is also featured in Circus of the Sun (2019), J.Macon King's novel set in late Seventies' North Beach. Jack, the main character in the novel, is in a band that plays its first major gig at the Mabuhay, along with the Dead Kennedys and Pearl Harbor and the Explosions. Dirk Dirksen is portrayed in a real-life role as show host and MC. (J.Macon King is the founder and editor of the Mill Valley Literary Review.)

The building was built in 1919 and was originally called the Garibaldi Hall, an Italian Men’s Club.{{cite web |title=About Us |url=https://famevenue.com/about-us/ |website=famevenue.com |access-date=March 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223190914/https://famevenue.com/about-us/ |archive-date=February 23, 2020}} During the 1940s the building housed the Italian Supper Club.{{cite web |title=Broadway Studios Nightclub Discography |url=http://www.deaddisc.com/GDFD_Broadway_Studios_Nightclub.htm |website=The Grateful Dead Family Discography |access-date=March 17, 2021}}

{{anchor|On Broadway Theater}}The On Broadway Theater was in the upper level of the 435 Broadway Street building in the North Beach area of San Francisco.{{When|date=October 2021}}{{cite web|title=Broadway Studios · San Francisco · Club|url=https://ra.co/clubs/51954|access-date=March 17, 2021|website=Resident Advisor|language=en}}{{cite web|title=Collection: Fliers for Punk Rock Music and New Wave Music Shows in the San Francisco Bay Area, California|url=https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/11/resources/11310|access-date=March 17, 2021|website=Archives at Yale}}{{cite web|last1=Reynolds|first1=Susan Dyer|date=April 2014|title=Missing in action: Where were the Telegraph Hill Dwellers after Broadway bombing?|url=https://www.marinatimes.com/2014/03/missing-in-action-where-were-the-telegraph-hill-dwellers-after-broadway-bombing/|access-date=March 17, 2021|website=Marina Times}}{{cite web|title=On Broadway, 1982 August 25|url=https://library.artstor.org/public/SS7731317_7731317_12107303|access-date=March 17, 2021|website=library.artstor.org|language=en}}{{cite web|title=avengers and penelope's shows|url=http://www.penelope.net/shows1.html|access-date=March 17, 2021|website=Penelope Houston}}{{cite web|last1=Brown|first1=Barton A.|date=1967|title=Things to Do and See - San Francisco - 1967|url=https://www.cns.org/Assets/56d4c88d-e1f6-48d3-a9d5-1e1e492fe195/636995682484900000/67-san-frincisco-guide-pdf|access-date=March 17, 2021|website=Congress of Neurological Surgeons}} "Oh! Calcutta!" was presented at the On Broadway Theatre, in 1969.{{cite news|date=December 12, 1969|title=Happenings|language=en|page=2|work=Chico Wildcat|publisher=California State University, Chico|location=Chico, California|url=http://archives.csuchico.edu/digital/collection/p17133coll6/id/32583/|access-date=March 17, 2021}}

In 1984 the upstairs club opened as Brent Turner’s Rock On Broadway. The club was a mecca for glam, heavy metal, and Bay Area thrash metal.

The Broadway Studios opened in 1993, later named the On Broadway Dinner Theater.{{cite web |title=Stage listings |url=https://sfbgarchive.48hills.org/sfbgarchive/2009/11/24/stage-listings/ |website=San Francisco Bay Guardian Archive 1966–2014 |access-date=March 17, 2021}}

{{Reflist}}

• [https://www.angelfire.com/oh/liveperformances/Mabuhay.html "Mabuhay Gardens: San Francisco's World Famous Punk Rock Palace"]
• [http://oldpunkflyers.tumblr.com/mabuhaygardens Mabuhay Gardens / On Broadway (Old Punk Flyers)]
• [http://shuffle.rauschenbergfoundation.org/exhibitions/nasher/essays/Hart_conners-mabuhay-punks/ "Bruce Conner’s Mabuhay Punks"]
• [https://archive.org/details/MabuhayPdfPortfolio/ Mabuhay weekly Calendars]
• The Fliers for Punk Rock Music and New Wave Music Shows in the San Francisco Bay Area, California. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
• [https://thedailybeatblog.blogspot.com/2020/10/book-review-circus-of-sun-by-jmacon-king.html "Review of Circus of the Sun, in The Daily Beat, by Rick Dale"]
• [https://new.millvalleylit.com/ "The Mill Valley Literary Review drags the literary journal kicking and screaming into the 21st century."]

{{Music venues of California|state=collapsed}}

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Category:Music venues in San Francisco

Category:Former music venues in California

Category:North Beach, San Francisco

Category:Nightclubs in San Francisco

Category:Filipino-American culture in California

Category:Punk rock venues

Category:1970s establishments in California

Category:1986 disestablishments in California

Category:Defunct nightclubs in California