Machang (federal constituency)
{{Short description|Federal constituency of Kelantan, Malaysia}}
{{Infobox Malaysia electoral district
|name =Machang (P029)
|state =Kelantan
|image =Dun seats in the colony of Machang.png
|image_map =
|caption =
|coordinates =
|coordinates_caption =
|coordinates_date =
|fed-rep =Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal
|fed-rep-link =
|fed-rep-party =Perikatan Nasional
|fed-rep-party-link =
|fed-status =active
|fed-created =1974
|fed-abolished =
|fed-election-first =1974
|fed-election-last =2022
|demo-census-date = 2020
|demo-pop = 110545
|demo-pop-ref = {{cite web|title=Kawasanku|url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku/Kelantan/parlimen/P.029%20Machang|publisher=Department of Statistics Malaysia|date=2023-09-24|access-date=2023-09-24|language=en}}
|demo-electors = 89,196
|demo-electors-date = 2023
|demo-electors-ref = {{cite web|title=Electoral Roll for the 14th Malaysian General Election Updated as of 10 April 2018|url=http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/HargaDPIST42017_PRU14.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|date=2018-04-16|access-date=2020-01-20|page=7|language=ms}}
|demo-area = 528
|demo-area-ref = {{cite report|title=Laporan Kajian Semula Persempadanan Mengenai Syor-Syor Yang Dicadangkan Bagi Bahagian-Bahagian Pilihan Raya Persekutuan Dan Negeri Di Dalam Negeri-Negeri Tanah Melayu Kali Keenam Tahun 2018 Jilid 1|url=http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/Jilid%201%20Kajian%20Semula%20Persempadanan%20V2.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|date=2018|access-date=2020-01-29|language=ms}}
|demo-cd =
|demo-csd =
}}
Machang is a federal constituency in Machang District, Kelantan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Dewan Rakyat since 1974.
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.
Demographics
https://live.chinapress.com.my/ge15/parliament/KELANTAN
{{Pie chart|thumb=|caption=Ethnic breakdown of Macahng's electorate as of 2022|label1=Malay|value1=96.6|color1=green|label2=Chinese|value2=3.1|color2=red|label3=Indian|value3=0.2|color3=orange|label4=Other ethnicities|value4=0.1|color4=yellow}}
{{Pie chart|thumb=|caption= Age breakdown of Machang's electorate as of 2022
| label1 = 18-20
| label2 = 21-29
| label3 = 30-39
| label4 = 40-49
| label5 = 50-59
| label6 = 60-69
| label7 = 70-79
| label8 = 80-89
| label9 = above 90
| value1 = 6.57
| color1 = red
| value2 = 23.05
| color2 = orange
| value3 = 24.21
| color3 = yellow
| value4 = 16.85
| color4 = green
| value5 = 13.64
| color5 = blue
| value6 = 9.68
| color6 = indigo
| value7 = 4.44
| color7 = purple
| value8 = 1.29
| color8 = brown
| value9 = 0.27
| color9 = pink
}}
{{Pie chart|thumb=|caption= Gender breakdown of Machang's electorate as of 2022
| label1 = Male
| label2 = Female
| value1 = 49.3
| color1 = blue
| value2 = 50.7
| color2 = pink
}}
History
=Polling districts=
According to the federal gazette issued on 18 July 2023, the Machang constituency is divided into 36 polling districts.{{cite web |date=15 July 2023 |title=Federal Government Gazette, Notice Under Subregulation 11(5A) Polling Hours For the General Election of the Legislative Assembly of the State of Kelantan |url=https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/1837571/PUB%20267%20(KELANTAN).pdf |website=Attorney General's Chambers}}
| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%"
!State constituency !Polling Districts !Code !Location |
| rowspan="12" |Pulai Chondong (N33）
|Kampung Bandar |029/33/01 |SK Bandar |
| Alor Melaka
|029/33/02 |Maahad Syamsul Maarif (P) |
| Merbau Chondong
|029/33/03 |SJK (C) Poey Sit |
| Kedai Pulai Chondong
|029/33/04 |SK Pulai Chondong |
| Pangkal Gong
|029/33/05 |SK Pangkal Gong |
| Kerawang
|029/33/06 |SK Pangkal Nering |
| Bagan
|029/33/07 |SK Mata Ayer |
| Kampung Tok Bok
|029/33/08 |SMK Abdul Samad |
| Joh
|029/33/09 |Maahad Syamsul Maarif (L) |
| Labok
|029/33/10 |SK Tok Bok |
| Kampung Binjal
|029/33/11 |SK Labok |
| Dewan
|029/33/12 |SK Dewan Besar |
| rowspan="11" |Temangan (N34）
|Simpul Berlubang |029/34/01 |SK Pangkal Mak Wan |
| Kelaweh
|029/34/02 |SK Kelaweh |
| Pak Roman
|029/34/03 |SK Pak Roman |
| Pangkal Meleret
|029/34/04 |SK Pangkal Meleret |
| Paloh Rawa
|029/34/05 |SK Paloh Rawa |
| Batu 30
|029/34/06 |SK Pangkal Jenereh |
| Kampung Raja
|029/34/07 |SK Kampong Pek |
| Kampung Pauh
|029/34/08 |SK Temangan |
| Bandar Temangan
|029/34/09 |SJK (C) Chung Hwa |
| Kampung Kerilla
|029/34/10 |SK Kampung Kerilla |
| Pangkal Chuit
|029/34/11 |SMU (A) Al-Hasaniah Pangkal Jenerih |
| rowspan="13" |Kemuning (N35）
|Sungai Hala |029/35/01 |SMK Hamzah |
| Kweng Hitam
|029/35/02 |SMK Machang |
| Pangkal Changgong
|029/35/03 |SMA Wataniah |
| Bandar Lama
|029/35/04 |SK Machang (1) |
| Bandar Bharu
|029/35/05 |SK Hamzah (1) |
| Bukit Tiu
|029/35/06 |SK Bukit Tiu |
| Ulu Sat
|029/35/07 |SK Belukar |
| Banggol Judah
|029/35/08 |SMU (A) Ahmadiah Banggol Judah |
| Bakar
|029/35/09 |SMK Hamzah (2) |
| Kemuning
|029/35/10 |SK Ayer Merah |
| Cherang Hangus
|029/35/11 |SK Jambu Lawar |
| Kampung Pek
|029/35/12 |SMK Seri Intan |
| Kampung Bunut
|029/35/13 |SMK Seri Intan |
=Representation history=
| class=wikitable | |||
| colspan="5" | Members of Parliament for Machang | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Parliament
!No | Years | Member | Party |
| colspan="5" align="center" | Constituency created from Tanah Merah | |||
| 4th
| rowspan="3" |P024 | 1974–1978 | Abdullah Ahmad (عبدالله احمد) | rowspan=4 bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional|BN}}" | {{Font color|white| BN (UMNO)}} |
| 5th | 1978–1982 | rowspan=3| Mohd. Kassim Ahmed (محمد. كسسيم احمد) | |
| 6th | 1982–1986 | ||
| 7th
| rowspan="2" |P027 | 1986–1990 | ||
| 8th | 1990–1995 | Ahmad Shukri Hassan (احمد شكري حسن) | rowspan="2" bgcolor="yellow" | S46 |
| 9th
| rowspan="7" |P029 | 1995–1999 | Sukri Mohamed (سوكري محمد) | |
| 10th | 1999–2004 | Mohd Yusoff Mohd Nor (محمد يوسف محمد نور) | bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Alternatif|BA}}" | {{Font color|white| BA (PAS)}} |
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Sazmi Miah (سزمي ميه) | bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional|BN}}" | {{Font color|white| BN (UMNO)}} |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Saifuddin Nasution Ismail (سيف الدين ناسوتيون إسماعيل) | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Rakyat|PR}}" | {{Font color|white| PR (PKR)}} |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | rowspan="2" | Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub (أحمد جزلان يعقوب) | rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional|BN}}" | {{Font color|white| BN (UMNO)}} |
| 14th | 2018–2022 | ||
| 15th | 2022–present | Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal (وان أحمد فيصل وان أحمد کمال) | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional|PN}}" | {{Font color|white| PN (BERSATU)}} |
= State constituency =
| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Parliamentary constituency ! colspan="7" |State constituency |
| 1955–1959*
!1959–1974 !1974–1986 !1986–1995 !1995–2004 !2004–2018 !2018–present |
|---|
| rowspan="8" |Machang
| colspan="2" rowspan="8" bgcolor="dcdcdc" | |Bandar Machang | colspan="4" bgcolor="dcdcdc" | |
| bgcolor="dcdcdc" |
| colspan="2" |Banggol Judah | colspan="2" bgcolor="dcdcdc" | |
| bgcolor="dcdcdc" |
|Gual Ipoh | colspan="3" bgcolor="dcdcdc" | |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="dcdcdc" |
| colspan="3" |Kemuning |
| bgcolor="dcdcdc" |
|Labok | colspan="3" bgcolor="dcdcdc" | |
| Pulai Chondong
| bgcolor="dcdcdc" | | colspan="3" |Pulai Chondong |
| Sungei Rasau
| colspan="4" bgcolor="dcdcdc" | |
| colspan="3" bgcolor="dcdcdc" |
| colspan="2" |Temangan |
= Current state assembly members =
| class="wikitable"
! width="30" |No. ! width="150" |State Constituency ! width="230" |Member ! width="80" |Coalition (Party) | |||
| N33 | Pulai Chondong | Azhar Salleh | rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}; color:white" | PN (PAS) |
| N34 | Temangan | Mohamed Fadzli Hassan | |
| N35 | Kemuning | Ahmad Zakhran Mat Noor |
= Local governments & postcodes =
| class="wikitable"
|+ !No. !State Constituency !Local Government !Postcode |
| N33
|Pulai Chondong | rowspan="3" |Machang District Council | rowspan="3" |
|
| N34
|Temangan |
| N35
|Kemuning |
Election results
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|2022|Machang (federal constituency)|Machang|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal|35,603|54.68|{{increase}} 12.42}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub|25,449|39.08|{{decrease}} 8.31}}
{{MASelec|Pakatan Harapan|Rosli Allani Abdul Kadir|3,934|6.04|{{decrease}} 4.30}}
{{MASelec|Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia|Mohamamd Seman|128|0.20|{{increase}} 0.20}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|65,114| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|733|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|177|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|66,024|73.31|{{decrease}} 9.04}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|88,825|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|10,154|15.60|{{increase}} 10.47}}
{{MASelec/gain|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|Barisan Nasional|?}}
{{MASelec/source|hide=https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/1753266/PUB%20607%20(2022).pdf||}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|2018|Machang (federal constituency)|Machang|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub|26,076|47.39|{{decrease}} 3.41}}
{{MASelec|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|Zulkifli Mamat|23,252|42.26|{{increase}} 42.26}}
{{MASelec|PH (2018)|Sazmi Miah|5,695|10.35|{{increase}} 10.35}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|55,023| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|801|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|496|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|56,320|82.35|{{decrease}} 4.39}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|68,387|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|2,824|5.13|{{increase}} 3.53}}
{{MASelec/hold|Barisan Nasional|}}
{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20180504_P.U.%20%28B%29%20234%20KELANTAN.pdf |title=His Majesty's Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Kelantan [P.U. (B) 234/2018]|date=3 May 2018|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|access-date=2018-08-01}}
{{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20180530_P.U.%20%28B%29%20308.pdf |title=Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Kelantan [P.U. (B) 308/2018]|date=28 May 2018|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|access-date=2018-08-01}}||}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|2013|Machang (federal constituency)|Machang|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub|25,660|50.80|{{increase}} 2.60}}
{{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Wan Zawawi Wan Ismail|24,855|49.20|{{decrease}} 2.60}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|50,515| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|729|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|128|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|51,372|86.74|{{increase}} 2.33}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|59,226|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|805|1.60|{{decrease}} 2.00}}
{{MASelec/gain|Barisan Nasional|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|?}}
{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20130426_Borang%208-PARLIMEN-Kelantan(gazet).pdf
|title=Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Kelantan [P.U. (B) 171/2013]|date=26 April 2013|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|access-date=2016-05-18}}
{{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20130522_Borang%2016%20parlimen%20KELANTAN.pdf |title=Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Kelantan [P.U. (B) 212/2013]|date=22 May 2013|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|access-date=2016-05-18}}}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|2008|Machang (federal constituency)|Machang|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Saifuddin Nasution Ismail|21,041|51.80|{{increase}} 51.80}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Sazmi Miah|19,581|48.20|{{decrease}} 1.99}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|40,622| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|748|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|124|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|41,494|84.41|{{increase}} 3.74}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|49,157|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|1,460|3.60|{{increase}} 3.22}}
{{MASelec/gain|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Barisan Nasional|?}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|2004|Machang (federal constituency)|Machang|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Sazmi Miah|17,464|50.19|{{increase}} 10.64}}
{{MASelec|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|Mohd Yusoff Mohd Nor|17,329|49.81|{{decrease}} 10.64}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|34,793| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|599|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots||}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|35,392|80.67|{{increase}} 2.93}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|43,872|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|135|0.38|{{decrease}} 20.52}}
{{MASelec/gain|Barisan Nasional|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|?}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|1999|Machang (federal constituency)|Machang|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|Mohd Yusoff Mohd Nor|20,010|60.45|{{increase}} 60.45}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Sukri Mohamed|13,091|39.55|{{decrease}} 5.20}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|33,101| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|453|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|33|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|33,587|77.74|{{increase}} 1.44}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|43,204|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|6,919|20.90|{{increase}} 10.40}}
{{MASelec/gain|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|Parti Melayu Semangat 46|?}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|1995|Machang (federal constituency)|Machang|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Parti Melayu Semangat 46|Sukri Mohamed|15,998|55.25|{{decrease}} 9.98}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Muhammad Hamzah|12,959|44.75|{{increase}} 11.17}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|28,957| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|889|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|75|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|29,921|76.30|{{decrease}} 3.91}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|39,214|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|3,039|10.50|{{decrease}} 21.15}}
{{MASelec/hold|Parti Melayu Semangat 46|}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|1990|Machang (federal constituency)|Machang|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Parti Melayu Semangat 46|Ahmad Shukri Hassan|15,944|65.23|{{increase}} 65.23}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Mohd. Kassim Ahmed|8,206|33.58|{{decrease}} 19.77}}
{{MASelec|Independent politician|Wan Ismail Wan Ahmad|292|1.19|{{increase}} 1.19}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|24,442| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|707|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|0|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|25,149|80.21|{{increase}} 2.54}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|31,353|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|7,738|31.65|{{increase}} 24.95}}
{{MASelec/gain|Parti Melayu Semangat 46|Barisan Nasional|?}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|1986|Machang (federal constituency)|Machang|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Mohd. Kassim Ahmed|11,110|53.35|{{decrease}} 2.10}}
{{MASelec|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|Wan Ismail Wan Ahmad|9,713|46.65|{{increase}} 2.10}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|20,823| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|483|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|0|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|21,306|77.67|{{decrease}} 5.22}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|27,430|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|1,397|6.70|{{decrease}} 4.20}}
{{MASelec/hold|Barisan Nasional|}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|1982|Machang (federal constituency)|Machang|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Mohd. Kassim Ahmed|13,224|55.45|{{decrease}} 2.59}}
{{MASelec|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|Yaacob Yusof|10,624|44.55|{{increase}} 2.59}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|23,848| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|555|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|0|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|24,403|82.89}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|29,441|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|2,600|10.90|{{decrease}} 5.18}}
{{MASelec/hold|Barisan Nasional|}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|1978|Machang (federal constituency)|Machang|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Mohd. Kassim Ahmed|11,707|58.04|{{decrease}} 13.76}}
{{MASelec|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|Wan Ismail Wan Ahmad|8,465|41.96|{{increase}} 41.96}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|20,172| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|118|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|0|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|20,290|78.92|{{increase}} 3.46}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|25,709|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|3,242|16.08|{{decrease}} 27.52}}
{{MASelec/hold|Barisan Nasional|}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|1974|Machang (federal constituency)|Machang|percent=yes}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Abdullah Ahmad|13,183|71.80}}
{{MASelec|Independent politician|Mohamed Yusoff Mohamed Nor|5,177|28.20}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|18,360| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|796|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|0|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|19,156|75.46}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|25,386|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|8,006|43.60}}
{{MASelec/note|This was a new constituency created.}}
{{end}}
References
- {{cite web |url=http://www.spr.gov.my/ms/keputusan-pilihanraya |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya |work=Election Commission of Malaysia |access-date=2018-08-12}}
{{reflist}}
{{Malaysian federal constituencies}}