Machikou
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Machikou Town
| native_name = 马池口镇
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = East gate of Peking University New Changping Campus (20220402155945).jpg
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = China
| subdivision_type1 = Municipality
| subdivision_name1 = Beijing
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Changping
| area_total_km2 = 61.8
| population_total = 87506
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_density_km2 = auto
| coordinates = {{coord|40|10|59|N|116|09|38|E|region:CN-11|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| utc_offset = +8
| pushpin_map = Beijing#China
| image_caption = East Gate, New Changping Campus of Peking University, 2022
| postal_code = 102299
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| area_code = 010
| subdivision_type3 = Village-level Divisions
| subdivision_name3 = 1 community
21 villages
| timezone1 = China Standard
| elevation_m = 57
| image_map = Machikou Area, Changping District, Beijing (20221017).png
| map_caption = Location of Machikou Town within Changping District
}}
Machikou Town ({{zh|s=马池口镇|p=Mǎchíkǒu Zhèn}}) is a town inside of Changping District, Beijing, China. Machikou shares border with Chengnan and Chengbei Subdistricts to its north, Nanshao and Shahe Towns to its east, Shangzhuang and Yangfang Towns to its south, and Nankou Town to its west and north. The population for this area was 87,506 as of 2020.{{Cite web |title=北京市昌平区第七次全国人口普查公报 |url=https://bj.bjd.com.cn/5b165687a010550e5ddc0e6a/contentShare/5de8be9be4b0fe93cc167bbc/AP60c44675e4b0b843ec2087d9.html |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=bj.bjd.com.cn |language=zh-CN}}
This area's name Machikou ({{Zh|s=马池口|l=Horse Pool Mouth}}) is referring to the region's past location as a stopping for trading caravans.
History
class="wikitable"
|+Timetable of Machikou's History{{Cite book |script-title=zh:中华人民共和国政区大典, 北京市卷 |date=2013 |publisher=中国社会出版社 |editor=李立国 |editor2=李万钧 |editor3=吴世民 |isbn=978-7-5087-4058-4 |location=Beijing |oclc=910451741}} !Year !Status !Under |
1949–1953
|1st District | rowspan="8" |Changping County |
1953–1956
|Split into 5 townships:
|
1956–1958
|Machikou Township |
1958–1959
|Machikou Working Station, within Shisanling People's Commune |
1959–1961
|Machikou Production Team, within Chengguan People's Commune |
1961–1982
|Machikou People's Commune |
1982–1990
|Machikou Township |
1990–1999
| rowspan="2" |Machikou Town (Merged with part of Tingzizhuang Township in 1997, Tulou and Ge villages in 1998) |
1999–present
|Changping District |
Administrative divisions
As of the year 2021, Machikou Town had 22 subdivisions, in which 1 was a community, and 21 were villages:{{Cite web |title=2021年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码 |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2021/11/01/14/110114003.html |access-date=2022-10-19 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}
class="wikitable sortable"
!Subdisvision Names !Name Transliterations !Type |
110114003001
|念头 |Niantou |Community |
110114003201
|马池口 |Machikou |Village |
110114003202
|东坨 |Dongtuo |Village |
110114003203
|西坨 |Xituo |Village |
110114003204
|东闸 |Dongzha |Village |
110114003205
|北庄户 |Beizhuanghu |Village |
110114003206
|楼自庄 |Louzizhaung |Village |
110114003207
|土城 |Tucheng |Village |
110114003208
|横桥 |Hengqiao |Village |
110114003209
|白浮 |Baifu |Village |
110114003210
|下念头 |Xia Niantou |Village |
110114003211
|宏道 |Hongdao |Village |
110114003212
|上念头 |Shang Niantou |Village |
110114003213
|百泉庄 |Baiquanzhuang |Village |
110114003214
|奤夿屯 |Habatun |Village |
110114003215
|亭自庄 |Tingzizhuang |Village |
110114003216
|北小营 |Beixiaoying |Village |
110114003217
|乃干屯 |Naigantun |Village |
110114003218
|丈头 |Zhangtou |Village |
110114003219
|辛店 |Xindian |Village |
110114003220
|土楼 |Tulou |Village |
110114003221
|葛村 |Gecun |Village |
Gallery
File:Changping railway station hall 0730.jpg|Changping railway station, 2022
File:Changping Experimental Base Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.jpg|Changping Experimental Base Institute of Crop Sciences, 2022
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Commons category-inline}}
{{Subdivisions of Changping District, Beijing}}
{{Beijing-geo-stub}}