Mackenzie River (Queensland)
{{Short description|Tributary of Fitzroy River in Queensland}}
{{about|the river in Queensland, Australia|the locality in Queensland|Mackenzie River, Queensland|the river in Victoria|Mackenzie River (Victoria)}}
{{other uses|Mackenzie River (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Use Australian English|date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Mackenzie
| name_native =
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| image = File:Mackenzie River crossing Duaringa January 2018.jpg
| image_size = 280
| image_caption = Apis Creek Road crossing at the Mackenzie River near Foleyvale Station north of Duaringa
| map =
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| pushpin_map = Australia Queensland
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption= Location of Mackenzie River mouth in Queensland
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Australia
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name2 = Queensland
| subdivision_type3 = Region
| subdivision_name3 = Central Queensland
| subdivision_type4 =
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| subdivision_type5 = Township
| subdivision_name5 = {{QLDcity|Rolleston}}; {{QLDcity|Comet}}
| length = {{convert|275|km|mi|abbr=on}}
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| source1 = Expedition Range
| source1_location =
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| source1_elevation =
| source_confluence = Comet River and Nogoa River
| source_confluence_location = north of {{QLDcity|Comet}}
| source_confluence_coordinates= {{coord|23|33|21|S|148|32|11|E|display=inline}}
| source_confluence_elevation = {{convert|144|m|abbr=on}}
| mouth = confluence with the Dawson River to form the Fitzroy River
| mouth_location = east of {{QLDcity|Duaringa}}
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|23|37|39|S|149|46|02|E|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|65|m|abbr=on}}
| progression =
| river_system = Fitzroy River
| basin_size = {{convert|12992|km2|abbr=on}}
| tributaries_left = Isaac River, Connors River, Funnel Creek
| tributaries_right =
| custom_label = National park
| custom_data = Goodedulla National Park
| extra = {{cite web|url=http://www.nrw.qld.gov.au/science/state_of_rivers/comet_nogoa.html|title=Comet, Nogoa and Mackenzie rivers|access-date=20 May 2009|date=23 October 2008|work=State of the Rivers report|publisher=Department of Environment and Resource Management, Queensland Government|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520111707/http://www.nrw.qld.gov.au/science/state_of_rivers/comet_nogoa.html|archive-date=20 May 2009}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bonzle.com/c/a?a=p&p=211246&cmd=sp|title=Map of Mackenzie River, QLD (1)|access-date=17 November 2015|work=Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bonzle.com/c/a?a=p&p=211247&cmd=sp|title=Map of Mackenzie River, QLD (2)|access-date=17 November 2015|work=Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bonzle.com/c/a?a=p&p=211248&cmd=sp|title=Map of Mackenzie River, QLD (3)|access-date=17 November 2015|work=Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia}}
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The Mackenzie River is a river in Central Queensland, Australia. The Mackenzie River is a major tributary of the Fitzroy River, part of the largest river catchment flowing to the eastern coast of Australia.{{cite book |author=Fitzroy Basin Association |year=2005 |title=Central Queensland Strategy for Sustainability: 2004 and beyond |publisher=The Fitzroy Basin Association Inc. |location={{QLDcity|Rockhampton}}, Qld. |isbn=0-9758172-0-5 }}
Course and features
Formed by the confluence of the Comet and Nogoa rivers flowing from the Expedition Range, the river rises north of {{QLDcity|Comet}} and flows generally north by east towards the Broadsound Range. North of the settlement of {{QLDcity|Royles}}, the river flows south by east and west of the Goodedulla National Park towards {{QLDcity|Duaringa}} and splits as an anabranch on multiple occasions. The river is joined by twenty-four tributaries including the Isaac and Connors rivers and Funnel Creek. Northeast of Duaringa, the Mackenzie is joined by the Dawson River and together they form the Fitzroy River. From source to mouth, the Mackenzie River descends {{convert|79|m}} over its {{convert|275|km|adj=on}} course.{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9049786/Mackenzie-River, |title=Mackenzie River |encyclopedia=Britannica |access-date=31 October 2006 }}
The Bingegang Weir near Middlemount contains barramundi, southern saratoga and golden perch.{{cite book |title=Queensland Dams |last=Harrison |first=Rod |author2=Ernie James |author3=Chris Sully |author4=Bill Classon |author5=Joy Eckermann |year=2008 |publisher=Australian Fishing Network |location=Bayswater, Victoria |isbn=978-1-86513-134-4 |pages=157 }} The Bedford Weir and Tartrus Weir are also stocked with barramundi. Bedford Weir is popular with water-skiers and camping is permitted adjacent to the reservoir.
History
Yetimarala (also known as Jetimarala, Yetimaralla, and Bayali) is an Australian Aboriginal language of Central Queensland. Its traditional language region is within the local government areas of Central Highlands Region, on the Boomer Range and Broadsound Range and the Fitzroy River, Killarney Station, Mackenzie River and Isaac River.{{Cite SLQ-CC-BY|url=https://maps.slq.qld.gov.au/iyil/view/162|title=Yetimarala|author=|date=|website=Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map|access-date=30 January 2020}} Garingbal, a language of Central Queensland was also spoken in this region, primarily around the Bowen Basin. The Garingbal language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of Central Highlands Regional Council.{{Cite SLQ-CC-BY|url=https://maps.slq.qld.gov.au/iyil/view/57?embed=true|title=Garingbal|author=|date=|website=Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map|access-date=5 February 2020}}
The first European to discover the river was Ludwig Leichhardt in 1844; he was a German explorer who explored many parts of Queensland and the Northern Territory.{{cite web |url=http://www.davidreilly.com/australian_explorers/leichhardt/ludwig.htm |title=Ludwig Leichhardt |publisher=David Reilly |access-date=18 March 2010 }}
See also
{{stack|{{Portal|Queensland|Water|Environment}}}}
- {{Section link|List of rivers of Australia|Queensland}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{cite map |url=https://www.dnrm.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/104058/fitzroy-plan-area-map.pdf |title=Fitzroy Basin water planning area |publisher=Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Queensland Government |date=11 September 2015 }}
- {{cite web |url=https://www.dnrm.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/298650/fitzroy-rop-amendment-2015.pdf |title=Fitzroy Basin Resource Operations Plan |work=Department of Natural Resources and Water |publisher=Queensland Government |date=September 2015 |location=Brisbane }}
{{Rivers of Queensland}}