Macledium
{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Macledium zeyheri, blomhoof, Krantzkloof NR, a.jpg
|image_caption = Macledium zeyheri
|display_parents = 2
|taxon = Macledium
|type_species =
|type_species_authority =
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = See text.
|synonyms =
{{Genus list
|Cryptostephane|Sch.Bip.
|Cullumiopsis|Drake
|Nitelium|Cass.
}}
}}
Macledium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.{{cite journal |last=Ortiz |first=Santiago |title=Reinstatement of the Genus Macledium Cass. (Asteraceae, Mutisieae): Morphological and Phylogenetic Arguments |journal=Taxon |date=Aug 2001 |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=733–744 |jstor=1223704|doi=10.2307/1223704}} Both Macledium and Dicoma are distributed largely in tropical and southern Africa.{{cite web |last=Netnou |first=N.C. |title=A revision of the genera Dicoma Cass. and Macledium Cass. |url=https://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za/bitstream/10210/243/49/part3.pdf.txt |publisher=University of Johannesburg |year=2008 |accessdate=24 July 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130725143739/https://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za/bitstream/10210/243/49/part3.pdf.txt |archive-date=25 July 2013 |url-status=dead }} Macledium is distinguished from genus Dicoma by a large number of characters relating to morphology and anatomy of phyllaries, corolla, anthers, style, cypsela and testa.
Species
{{As of|2023|April}}, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:{{cite web |title=Macledium Cass. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:9912-1 |access-date=2023-04-19 }}
- Macledium anmadochrissum (Lawalrée) S.Ortiz
- Macledium auriculatum (Hutch. & B.L.Burtt) S.Ortiz
- Macledium canum (Balf.f.) S.Ortiz
- Macledium ellipticum (G.V.Pope) S.Ortiz
- Macledium gossweileri (S.Moore) S.Ortiz
- Macledium grandidieri (Drake) S.Ortiz
- Macledium humile (Lawalrée) S.Ortiz
- Macledium kirkii (Harv.) S.Ortiz
- Macledium nanum (Welw. ex Hiern) S.Ortiz
- Macledium oblongum (Lawalrée & Mvukiy.) S.Ortiz
- Macledium plantaginifolium (O.Hoffm.) S.Ortiz
- Macledium poggei (O.Hoffm.) S.Ortiz
- Macledium pretoriense (C.A.Sm.) S.Ortiz
- Macledium relhanioides (Less.) S.Ortiz
- Macledium sessiliflorum (Harv.) S.Ortiz
- Macledium speciosum (DC.) S.Ortiz
- Macledium spinosum (L.) S.Ortiz
- Macledium zeyheri (Sond.) S.Ortiz
In southern Africa it is informally divided into the Cape and grassland groups:
- Cape species:
- M. latifolium
- M. relhanioides
- M. spinosum
- Grassland species:
- M. pretoriense
- M. sessiliflorum subsp. sessiliflorum var. membranaceum
- M. speciosum
- M. zeyheri
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons category-inline|Macledium|Macledium}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5988888}}
{{Asteraceae-stub}}