Madhav V. Nori

{{Short description|Indian mathematician}}

{{BLP sources|date=July 2022}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}

{{Use Indian English|date=June 2023}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Madhav Nori

| image =

| caption =

| nationality = Indian

| workplaces = University of Chicago

| birth_date =

| alma_mater = University of Mumbai

| thesis_title = The fundamental group-scheme

| thesis_year = 1981

| thesis_url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227215050_The_fundamental_group-scheme

}}

Madhav Vithal Nori is an Indian mathematician. In 1980 he has received the INSA Medal for Young Scientists.

Career

Nori was awarded his PhD in mathematics in 1981 from the University of Mumbai.{{cite web |url=https://www.insaindia.res.in/detail.php?id=N88-1002 |website = Indian national science academy|title=Madhav Vithal Nori}} He studies within the fields of algebraic geometry and commutative algebra. His areas of interest in research focus on algebraic cycles, K-theory, Hodge theory, Galois theory, and their interactions. Nori received the INSA Medal for Young Scientists in 1980 and is an elected Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}

The fundamental group scheme

Under the direction of Conjeerveram S. Seshadri Nori proved the existence of the fundamental group scheme \pi_1(X,x) during his PhD work, using the theory of essentially finite vector bundles that he defined.{{cite journal |url=http://www.numdam.org/item/?id=CM_1976__33_1_29_0| title=On the representations of the fundamental group | journal=Compositio Mathematica | year=1976 | volume=33 | issue=1 | pages=29–41 | last1=Nori | first1=Madhav V. }}{{cite journal |doi=10.1007/BF02967978|title=The fundamental group-scheme |year=1982 |last1=Nori |first1=Madhav V. |journal=Proceedings Mathematical Sciences |volume=91 |issue=2 |pages=73–122 |s2cid=121156750 }} The fundamental group scheme is also known as Nori fundamental group scheme, taking the name by his creator, and often also denoted as \pi^N(X,x), where N stands for Nori. There is a special family of vector bundles called Nori-semistable vector bundles in Nori's honor as he had the first intuition for their existence and properties.{{cite journal|arxiv=1809.06755 |doi=10.2748/tmj.20200727 |title=On the fundamental group schemes of certain quotient varieties |year=2021 |last1=Biswas |first1=Indranil |last2=Hai |first2=Phùng Hô |last3=Dos Santos |first3=João Pedro |journal=Tohoku Mathematical Journal |volume=73 |issue=4 |s2cid=54217282|pages=565–595 }} His construction has been since then further generalized, for instance a proof of the existence of the fundamental group scheme for schemes defined over Dedekind schemes has been provided by Marco Antei, Michel Emsalem and Carlo Gasbarri.{{cite journal |doi=10.46298/epiga.2020.volume4.5436|arxiv=1504.05082|title=Sur l'existence du schéma en groupes fondamental |year=2020 |last1=Antei |first1=Marco |last2=Emsalem |first2=Michel |last3=Gasbarri |first3=Carlo |journal=Épijournal de Géométrie Algébrique |s2cid=227029191 }}{{cite journal |doi=10.1215/00127094-2020-0065|title=Erratum for "Heights of vector bundles and the fundamental group scheme of a curve" |year=2020 |last1=Antei |first1=Marco |last2=Emsalem |first2=Michel |last3=Gasbarri |first3=Carlo |journal=Duke Mathematical Journal |volume=169 |issue=16 |s2cid=225148904 }}

See also

  • Nori motive (see https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Nori+motive)

References