Madhu Sudan
{{Short description|Indian-American computer scientist (born 1966)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Madhu Sudan
| image = Madhu Sudan Oberwolfach 2015.jpg
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| caption = Sudan at Oberwolfach in 2015
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1966|09|12}}
| birth_place = Madras, India
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| education = IIT Delhi (BTech)
University of California, Berkeley (PhD)
| doctoral_advisor = Umesh Vazirani
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students = Venkatesan Guruswami
Benjamin Rossman
Ryan O'Donnell
| notable_students =
| thesis_title = Efficient Checking of Polynomials and Proofs and the Hardness of Approximation Problems
| thesis_year = 1992
| thesis_url = https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60615-7
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| awards = {{plainlist
|Gödel Prize (2001)
|Nevanlinna Prize (2002)
|Infosys Prize (2014)
|IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal (2022)
}}
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Madhu Sudan (born 12 September 1966) is an Indian-American computer scientist. He has been a Gordon McKay Professor of Computer Science at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences since 2015.
Career
He received his bachelor's degree in computer science from IIT Delhi in 1987 and his doctoral degree in computer science at the University of California, Berkeley in 1992.{{mathgenealogy|id=72850}} The dissertation he wrote at the University of California, Berkeley is titled Efficient Checking of Polynomials and Proofs and the Hardness of Approximation Problems. He was a research staff member at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York from 1992 to 1997 and became a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) after that. From 2009 to 2015 he was a permanent researcher at Microsoft Research New England before joining the Harvard University faculty in 2015.{{Cite web |title=Madhu Sudan's Home Page |url=https://madhu.seas.harvard.edu/ |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=madhu.seas.harvard.edu}}
Research contribution and awards
In 1998, he received the Sloan Research Fellowship.{{cite web | title=Fellows Database | website=Sloan Foundation | url=https://sloan.org/fellows-database | access-date=2024-03-23}} He was awarded the Rolf Nevanlinna Prize at the 24th International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) in 2002. The prize recognizes outstanding work in the mathematical aspects of computer science. Sudan was honored for his work in advancing the theory of probabilistically checkable proofs—a way to recast a mathematical proof in computer language for additional checks on its validity—and developing error-correcting codes.{{citation|title=Madhu Sudan Receives Nevanlinna Prize|journal=Notices of the American Mathematical Society|volume=49|issue=10|date=October 2002|url=https://www.ams.org/notices/200210/comm-nevanlinna.pdf|page=1266|department=Mathematics People}}. For the same work, he received the ACM's Distinguished Doctoral Dissertation Award in 1993 and the Gödel Prize in 2001 and was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1998.{{cite book|author=Sudan, Madhu|chapter=Probabilistic verification of proofs|title=Doc. Math. (Bielefeld) Extra Vol. ICM Berlin, 1998, vol. III|year=1998|pages=461–470|chapter-url=https://www.elibm.org/ft/10011602000}} He is a Fellow of the ACM (2008).[http://people.csail.mit.edu/madhu/bio.txt Biography] In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.[https://www.ams.org/profession/fellows-list List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society], retrieved 2013-08-05. In 2014 he won the Infosys Prize in the mathematical sciences.[http://www.infosys-science-foundation.com/prize/laureates/2014/madhu-sudan.asp Madhu Sudan], Infosys Prize Laureates, retrieved 2015-02-28.
In 2017 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.[http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/may-2-2017-NAS-Election.html National Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected], National Academy of Sciences, 2 May 2017.
In 2021, he was awarded the IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal for 2022.{{Cite web |title=IEEE RICHARD W. HAMMING MEDAL RECIPIENTS |url=https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/awards/recipients/hamming-rl.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216193823/https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/awards/recipients/hamming-rl.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 December 2021 |website=IEEE}}
Sudan has made important contributions to several areas of theoretical computer science, including probabilistically checkable proofs, non-approximability of optimization problems, list decoding, and error-correcting codes.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/indices/a-tree/s/Sudan:Madhu.html DBLP: Madhu Sudan]
- [http://people.csail.mit.edu/madhu Madhu Sudan's Home Page]
- [http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/labs/newengland/bios.aspx Bio from the Microsoft Research New England page]
{{Gödel winners}}
{{Nevanlinna Prize winners}}
{{Richard W. Hamming Medal recipients}}
{{Authority control}}
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Category:Indian computer scientists
Category:Indian emigrants to the United States
Category:American computer scientists
Category:Theoretical computer scientists
Category:20th-century Indian mathematicians
Category:University of California, Berkeley alumni
Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
Category:Gödel Prize laureates
Category:Nevanlinna Prize laureates
Category:American people of Indian Tamil descent
Category:2008 fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
Category:Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
Category:Scientists from Chennai
Category:American academics of Indian descent
Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Category:Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences faculty