Madrean alligator lizard
{{Short description|Species of lizard}}
{{Speciesbox
|name = Madrean alligator lizard
|image =Elgaria kingii (Arizona Alligator Lizard) (6881124368).jpg
|image_alt =
|image_caption =
|status = LC
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|genus = Elgaria
|species = kingii
| authority = Gray, 1838{{EMBL species|genus=Elgaria|species=kingii}} www.reptile-database.org
| range_map = Elgaria kingii distribution.png
| range_map_caption =
| synonyms =
- Gerrhonotus kingii {{small|(Gray, 1838)}}
- Gerrhonotus multifasciatus
{{small|A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839}} - Elgaria usafa
{{small|H.M. Smith et al. 2003}}
| synonyms_ref = RDB
}}
The Madrean alligator lizard (Elgaria kingii), also known commonly as King's alligator lizard and el lagarto de montaña in Mexican Spanish, is a species of lizard in the family Anguidae. The species is native to the southwestern United States and adjacent northwestern Mexico.
Etymology
The specific name, kingii, is in honor of Phillip Parker King, an Australian-born Royal Navy officer who surveyed the coast of South America.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. (Elgaria kingii, p. 141).
Geographic range
E. kingii is found from southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico, United States, southward to Jalisco, Colima, Nayarit, southeastern Zacatecas, and southwestern Aguascalientes, Mexico.
Habitat
Reproduction
E. kingii is oviparous.
Subspecies
Three subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
- Elgaria kingii ferruginea {{small|(Webb, 1962)}}
- Elgaria kingii kingii {{small|Gray, 1838}}
- Elgaria kingii nobilis {{small|Baird & Girard, 1852}}
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Elgaria.
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- Baird SF, Girard C (1852). "Characteristics of some New Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 6: 125–129. (Elgaria nobilis, new species, p. 129).
- Boulenger GA (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume II. ... Anguidæ .... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 497 pp. + Plates I–XXIV. (Gerrhonotus kingii, pp. 274–275).
- Gray JE (1838). Catalogue of the Slender-tongued Saurians, with Descriptions of many new Genera and Species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, First Series 1: 274–283, 388–394. (Elgaria kingii, new species, pp. 390–391).
- Smith HM, Brodie ED Jr (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. {{ISBN|0-307-13666-3}}. ("Elgaria kingi [sic]", pp. 86–87).
- Stebbins RC (2003). A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, Third Edition. The Peterson Field Guide Series ®. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin. xiii + 533 pp. {{ISBN|978-0-395-98272-3}}. (Elgaria kingii, pp. 334–335 + Plate 41 + Map 124).
- Webb RG (1962). "A New Alligator Lizard (Genus Gerrhonotus) from Western México". Herpetologica 18 (2): 73–79. (Gerrhonotus kingi [sic] ferrugineus, new subspecies).
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3050842}}
Category:Reptiles described in 1838
Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
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