Maggie Jones (blues musician)

Jones was born in Hillsboro, Texas,{{cite web |author=Head, James; rev., Walters, Katherine Kuehler |title=Maggie Jones |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/barnes-fae-maggie-jones |accessdate=November 17, 2022 |publisher=Handbook of Texas. Texas State Historical Association}} to Pomp and Augusta Jones (né Craige).[https://www.mediafire.com/view/1jhoofw65ylf5sm Pomp Jones, "United States Census, 1910"]. FamilySearch. Retrieved March 22, 2021.[https://www.mediafire.com/view/859qnpvszvj8l38/record-image_-4.jpg/file Hill County, Texas, marriage records, 1873-1934]. FamilySearch. Retrieved March 22, 2021. Her birth name is sometimes given as Fae Barnes, and her year of birth as 1900, but the researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc state that she was born in 1894 and that "Fae Barnes" was a stage name. She relocated to New York in 1922, where she performed in nightclubs. She appeared at the Princess Theater in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, in 1922, and toured the Theater Owners Booking Association circuit until about 1926.Harris 1994, p. 295.

Her debut recording session was on July 26, 1923, for Black Swan Records, where she was the first singer from Texas to record. She recorded for several record labels, including Black Swan, Victor, Pathé and Paramount, but most of her work was released by Columbia. On Black Swan and Paramount, she was billed as Fae (or Fay) Barnes; on Pathé and Columbia she recorded as Maggie Jones.Wilby 1995.

Over a three-year period, she was accompanied by such notables as Louis Armstrong, Fletcher Henderson, Charlie Green, and Elmer Snowden. Jones is especially noted for the six sides on which she was backed by Henderson and Armstrong; the writer Derrick Stewart-Baxter singled out "Good Time Flat Blues" as "her masterpiece".Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 76. A song titled "Anybody Here Want to Try My Cabbage" was recorded by Jones on December 10, 1924, and this was released as a single on March 30, 1925.{{Cite web|url=https://secondhandsongs.com/performance/298152|title=Original versions of Anybody Want to Buy My Cabbage? by Lil Johnson|website=Secondhandsongs.com|access-date=November 11, 2022}} That song was written by Andy Razaf, Edgar Dowell and Fats Waller. Jones recording used the backing accompaniment of Armstrong and Henderson. With Henderson and Green she recorded "North Bound Blues", with lyrics containing trenchant references to the South's Jim Crow laws, which was unusual for a classic female blues singer. In 1925, Jones recorded four songs written by Tom Delaney, including "If I Lose, Let Me Lose (Mamma Don't Mind)".{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/tom-delaney-mn0000606438|title=Tom Delaney: Artist Biography|author=Chadbourne, Eugene|author-link=Eugene Chadbourne|publisher=Allmusic.com|accessdate=2014-08-04}} By October 3, 1926, Jones had cut her final disc. In 1927, she performed with the Clarence Muse Vaudeville Company and sang in Hall Johnson's choir at the Roxy Theater in New York City.

In 1928–1929, Jones appeared with Bill Robinson in the Broadway production of Lew Leslie's revue Blackbirds of 1928, which toured the United States and Canada. She often worked outside the music industry, including co-owning a clothes store in New York. By the early 1930s Jones moved on to Dallas, Texas, and ran her own revue troupe, which performed in Fort Worth. In the winter and spring of 1938, she performed at a variety of local venues,Winn, Mary (February 25, 1938). [https://www.newspapers.com/image/?clipping_id=74036348 "Rainbeau Revue Is International One"] Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Page 8. Retrieved March 21, 2021.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/?clipping_id=74034362 "All-Harlem Floor Show"]. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. March 11, 1938. Page 18. Retrieved March 21, 2021.[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74035694 "Dine-Dance at Shadowland"]. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. April 23, 1938. Page 4. Retrieved March 21, 2021. concluding with a June 15 appearance alongside film and recording star Herb Jeffries, broadcast live from Ft. Worth's Grand Theater.(June 15, 1938). [https://www.newspapers.com/image/?clipping_id=74035448 "Allred Talk on Radio"]. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Page 13. Retrieved March 21, 2021. Jones subsequently disappeared from the public eye. She died in Fort Worth of acute myocarditis on March 9, 1940.

Her total recorded output is available on Maggie Jones, Complete Recorded Works in Chronological Order, Vol. 1 (August 1923 to April 1925) and Maggie Jones, Complete Recorded Works in Chronological Order, Vol. 2 (May 1925 to June 1926) (with Gladys Bentley, Complete Recorded Works in Chronological Order (1928/1929)).

• List of blues musicians
• Classic female blues

{{Reflist}}

• Grattan, Virginia L. (1993). American Women Songwriters: A Biographical Dictionary. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. {{ISBN|9780313285103}}
• Harris, Sheldon (1979). Blues Who's Who. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House. {{ISBN|9780306801556}}
• Harris, Sheldon (1994). Blues Who's Who (rev. ed.). New York: Da Capo Press. {{ISBN|0-306-80155-8}}.
• Larkin, Colin, ed. (1998). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music. New York: Guinness. {{ISBN|9780195313734}}
• Stewart-Baxter, Derrick (1970). Ma Rainey and the Classic Blues Singers. London: Studio Vista. {{OCLC|250212516}}
• Wilby, John (1995). Maggie Jones: Complete Recorded Works in Chronological Order, Volume 1: 1923–1925. CD booklet. Document Records DOCD-5348.

• [http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbaem "Barnes, Fae (Maggie Jones)"] at Handbook of Texas Online
• [http://www.artsjournal.com/bookdaddy/2009/01/new_book_on_texas_blues_--_jus.html Book review mentioning some of Jones's work]
• [https://books.google.com/books?id=IGywXdulDRQC&dq=%22Maggie+Jones%22.+%22blues+singer%22&pg=PA117 Yanow, Scott (2008). The Jazz Singers: The Ultimate Guide. Backbeat Books.]

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Category:1894 births

Category:1940 deaths

Category:People from Hillsboro, Texas

Category:American blues singers

Category:20th-century American women singers

Category:American blues pianists

Category:20th-century American women pianists

Category:20th-century American pianists

Category:Classic female blues singers

Category:Columbia Records artists

Category:Paramount Records artists

Category:Singers from Texas

Category:20th-century American singers