Magnus Johnson
{{Short description|American politician (1871–1936)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Magnus Johnson
|image = Magnus Johnson LCCN2014716191 Trim.jpg
|caption = Johnson {{circa}} 1920–1925
|state1 = Minnesota
|jr/sr1 = United States Senator
|term1 = July 16, 1923 – March 3, 1925
|preceded1 = Knute Nelson
|succeeded1 = Thomas D. Schall
|state2 = Minnesota
|constituency2 = General Ticket Seat Five
|term2 = March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
|preceded2 = General ticket adopted
|succeeded2 = General ticket abolished
|state_senate3 = Minnesota
|district3 = 26th
|term_start3 = January 6, 1919
|term_end3 = December 31, 1922
|predecessor3 = Edward P. Peterson
|successor3 = Edward P. Peterson
|state_house4 = Minnesota
|district4 = 26th
|term_start4 = January 4, 1915
|term_end4 = January 5, 1919
|predecessor4 = L. O. Westman
|successor4 = John M. Nelson
|birth_date = {{birth date|1871|9|19}}
|birth_place = Karlstad, Sweden
|death_date = {{death date and age|1936|9|13|1871|9|19}}
|death_place = Litchfield, Minnesota, U.S.
|party = Farmer–Labor
|nationality = Sweden
|spouse =
}}
Magnus Johnson (September 19, 1871{{spaced ndash}}September 13, 1936) was an American politician.{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Curt|date=November 1, 2014|title=Minnesota History: The most interesting state politician you might not have heard of|work=Star Tribune|url=https://www.leg.state.mn.us/archive/LegDB/articles/12370_STprofile.pdf|access-date=May 22, 2020}} He served in the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives from Minnesota as a member of the Farmer–Labor Party. Johnson is the only Swedish-born person to serve in the U.S. Senate.{{Cite magazine|date=July 23, 1923|title=Magnus the Great|language=en-US|magazine=Time|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,716153,00.html|access-date=May 22, 2020|issn=0040-781X}}
Biography
Johnson was born in Ed Parish near Karlstad, Sweden, and his family moved to La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States, in 1891.{{cite web | url=https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/J000161 | title=Bioguide Search }} They moved to Meeker County, Minnesota, in 1893.
He worked as a millhand and lumberjack, became a farmer, and by 1913 was the leader of the Minnesota branch of the American Society of Equity and Vice President of the Equity-owned Equity Co-operative Grain Exchange and Farmers' Terminal Packing Co. He served in both the Minnesota House of Representatives and the Minnesota Senate{{cite web |title=Johnson, Magnus |url=https://www.lrl.mn.gov/legdb/fulldetail?id=12370 |website=lrl.mn.gov |publisher=Minnesota Legislative Reference Library |access-date=5 May 2025}} before being elected to the U.S. Senate on the Farmer-Labor ticket, to fill the seat opened because of the death of Knute Nelson. Johnson served in the Senate from July 16, 1923, to March 3, 1925, in the 68th congress. He lost his bid for reelection in 1924. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and served March 4, 1933, to January 3, 1935, in the 73rd congress, winning one of the general ticket seats. Subsequently, he resumed agricultural pursuits and served as state supervisor of public stockyards 1934–1936. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Farmer-Labor nomination for Governor of Minnesota in 1936.[http://www.leg.state.mn.us/legdb/fulldetail.asp?ID=12370 Minnesota Legislators Past and Present]
Johnson died in Litchfield, where he had gone for medical treatment, on September 13, 1936, and his interment is in Dassel Community Cemetery in Dassel, Minnesota.
A son of his, Francis Austin Johnson (1904–1989) is the creator of the World's Biggest Ball of Twine; the twine ball rests under an enclosed pagoda in Darwin Township, Minnesota. He is interred in the same cemetery, near his father.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons-inline}}
- {{Find a Grave|5971}}
- {{Biographical Directory of Congress|J000161|name=JOHNSON, Magnus|inline=1}}
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{{s-ppo}}
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{{s-vac|last=David H. Evans}}
{{s-ttl|title=Farmer–Labor nominee for Governor of Minnesota|years=1922}}
{{s-aft|after=Floyd B. Olson}}
{{s-new|first}}
{{s-ttl|title=Farmer–Labor nominee for U.S. Senator from Minnesota
(Class 2)|years=1923, 1924}}
{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Ernest Lundeen}}
{{s-bef|before=Floyd B. Olson}}
{{s-ttl|title=Farmer–Labor nominee for Governor of Minnesota|years=1926}}
{{s-par|us-sen}}
{{US Senator succession box|state=Minnesota|class=2|before=Knute Nelson|after=Thomas D. Schall|years=1923–1925|alongside=Henrik Shipstead|}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{succession box|
before=General ticket Adopted|
title=U.S. Representative from Minnesota
General ticket Seat Five|
years=1933–1935|
after=General ticket Abolished|}}
{{s-end}}
{{United States senators from Minnesota}}
{{Third-party US senators}}
{{United States representatives from Minnesota}}
{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 68th & 73rd United States Congresses |state=Minnesota}}
{{USCongRep/MN/68}}
{{USCongRep/Line}}
{{USCongRep/MN/73}}
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{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Magnus}}
Category:Members of the Minnesota House of Representatives
Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota
Category:Minnesota state senators
Category:People from Meeker County, Minnesota
Category:Swedish emigrants to the United States
Category:United States senators from Minnesota
Category:Farmer–Labor Party United States senators
Category:Minnesota Farmer–Laborites
Category:Farmer–Labor Party members of the United States House of Representatives
Category:Leaders of the American Society of Equity
Category:20th-century United States senators
Category:20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives
Category:20th-century members of the Minnesota Legislature
Category:People from Grums Municipality
{{Minnesota-MNRepresentative-stub}}
{{Minnesota-MNSenate-stub}}