Mahara Prison

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}

{{EngvarB|date=November 2023}}

{{Infobox building

| name = Mahara Prison

| native_name =

| former_names =

| alternate_names =

| image =

| alt =

| caption =

| map_type =

| map_alt =

| map_caption =

| altitude =

| building_type =

| architectural_style =

| structural_system =

| cost =

| client = British Government
Sri Lankan Government

| owner =

| current_tenants =

| landlord =

| location =

| address =

| location_town = Mahara

| location_country = Sri Lanka

| coordinates =

| start_date = {{start date and age|1875}}

| completion_date = 1875

| inauguration_date =

| renovation_date =

| demolition_date =

| destruction_date =

| height =

| diameter =

| floor_count =

| floor_area =

| main_contractor =

| architect =

| architecture_firm =

| structural_engineer =

| services_engineer =

| civil_engineer =

| awards =

| url =

| references =

}}

Mahara Prison is a maximum security prison, and is one of the largest prisons in Sri Lanka. Situated in the town of Mahara in the Western Province, it was built in 1875 by the British colonial government to ease the congestion at the Slave Island prison.{{cite web|url=http://prisons.gov.lk/old_web/History/history_english.html|title=History|publisher=State Ministry of Prison Reforms, and Prisoners Rehabilitation|date=|access-date=10 November 2023}}{{cite web|url=https://www.yamu.lk/trending/british-colonial-prisons-in-sri-lanka/|title=British Colonial Prisons in Sri Lanka|date=19 October 2017|publisher=Yamu|access-date=10 November 2023}} It was used to house the prisoners employed in crushing stones at the Mahara quarry. The stone was used to construct the Port of Colombo and its associated breakwaters.{{cite book|title=The Book of Ceylon|author=Cave, Henry W.|publisher=Cassell and Company Ltd.|date=1908|page=206}} Since its establishment, it has had a police post attached to it. The prison is administered by the Department of Prisons.

History

= 1902 prison break =

There was a revolt at the quarry and an escape by 79 inmates around 2:00 pm on 28 June 1902. Prison officers on guard were assaulted and the revolver of the deputy jailor was seized by the riot leader. An army team, headed by Major Bishop and assisted by the jailor, were able to take into custody forty escapees from the neighbourhood. This was the first and the biggest ever escape in the history of the Sri Lanka prisons.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55699226 |title=Daring escape from a prison |newspaper=The Register |volume=LXVII |issue=17,380 |location=South Australia |date=28 July 1902 |accessdate=10 November 2023 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}

= 2020 prison riot =

{{Main|Mahara prison riot}}

A riot broke out in the facility on 30 November 2020, resulting in the deaths of eight prisoners. The riot occurred after rumors spread that other Sri Lankan prisons were transferring their prisoners infected with COVID-19 to Mahara.{{Cite web|publisher=Reuters|title=Sri Lanka coronavirus prison riot leaves eight dead, over 50 wounded|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/30/asia/sri-lanka-covid-19-prison-intl/index.html|access-date=2020-11-30|website=CNN|date=30 November 2020 }}{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.lk/the-gory-details/|title=The gory details|date=2 December 2020|work=The Independent|access-date=10 November 2023}}

Notable inmates

  • Utuwankande Sura Saradiel - bandit turned Freedom fighter, the Robin Hood of Sri Lanka
  • Maradankadawala Yakadaya
  • Navarian alias Fancis Fernando
  • Cutex Piyadasa
  • Keragala Siresana alias cheena
  • Watareka Jayasundara
  • Gampaha Munidasa

References

{{reflist}}

{{coord|6.9917|N|79.9381|E|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:LK|display=title}}

Category:1876 establishments in Ceylon

Category:British colonial prisons in Sri Lanka

Category:Prisons in Sri Lanka

Category:Residential buildings in Gampaha District

{{SriLanka-struct-stub}}

{{prison-stub}}