Mahendrapala
{{about|King Mahendrapala of the Pala dynasty|the Gurjara-Pratihara king|Mahendrapala I}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Mahendrapala
| image =
| succession = Pala Emperor
| predecessor = Devapala
| successor = Shurapala I
| dynasty = Pala
| father = Devapala
| mother = Mahata Devi
| religion = Buddhism
| reign = 839–854 CE
}}
Mahendrapala (r. c. 839–854){{Cite journal |last=Laha |first=Gopal |date=2017 |title=Revised Genealogy, Chronology & Regnal Years of the Kings of the Pala Dynasty in the Light of the Latest Discoveries, Decipherment and Presentation (750-1200 A.d) |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26906092 |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |volume=78 |pages=257 |issn=2249-1937}} was the fourth king of the Pala dynasty of the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent. He was the son of Devapala and his queen Mahata.{{cite book | title=Dimensions of Human Cultures in Central India: Professor S.K. Tiwari Felicitation Volume | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jUwFL3IipK0C&pg=PA239 | year= 2001 | publisher=Sarup & Sons | isbn=978-81-7625-186-0 | page=239 }}
Reign
Mahendrapala has been mentioned in some Pala records, but earlier, the historians used to believe that these mentions referred to the Gurjara-Pratihara king Mahendrapala I. However, the discovery of the Jagjivanpur copper plate charter issued by Mahendrapala made it clear that he was a distinct Pala emperor, who succeeded Devapala.{{cite book | author1=Debala Mitra | author2=Gouriswar Bhattacharya | title=Akṣayanīvī: Essays Presented to Dr. Debala Mitra in Admiration of Her Scholarly Contributions | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hu1tAAAAMAAJ | year=1991 | publisher=Sri Satguru Publications | isbn=978-81-7030-275-9}} The charter, issued in the 7th year of Mahendrapala's reign (believed to be 854 CE), mentions the construction of a monastery at Nandadirghika Udranga by Mahendrapala's mahasenapati ("great general") Vajradeva.[http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=4,1674,0,0,1,0#.Ux-qxfldW5I Bengal museum to reconstruct excavated Buddhist site] The grant is dated in his 7th regnal year and issued from the Kuddalakhataka jayaskandhavara (the camp of victory).{{cite web|url=http://www.tathyabangla.org.in/public/i_cadeprt/archeology/arch3.asp |title=Jagjivanpur, A newly discovered Buddhist site in west Bengal |publisher=Information & Cultural Affairs Department, Government of West Bengal website |accessdate=2009-10-18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090809033739/http://www.tathyabangla.org.in/public/i_cadeprt/archeology/arch3.asp |archivedate=August 9, 2009 }}
Mahendrapala was succeeded by Shurapala I.{{cite book | author1=Paresh Chandra Das Gupta | author2=Asok Kumar Datta | title=Studies in Archaeology: Papers Presented in Memory of P.C. Dasgupta | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nQxuAAAAMAAJ | date=1 January 1991 | publisher=Books & Books | isbn=978-81-85016-29-0}} According to the Jagjivanpur inscription, Shurapala I was Mahendrapala's younger brother and royal envoy.{{cite book | author1=Niharranjan Ray | author2=Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya | title=A Sourcebook of Indian Civilization | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zcyho16xzWEC&pg=PA623 | date=1 January 2000 | publisher=Orient Blackswan | isbn=978-81-250-1871-1 | pages=621–623}}
Mahendrapala appears to have retained the Pala control over North Bengal and Bihar. He possibly carried out further campaigns against the Hunas and the Utkalas, and passed his empire intact to his younger brother and successor, Shurapala I.Bhattacharya, Suresh Chandra, Pāla Kings in the Badal Praśasti — A Stock-Taking, Journal of Ancient Indian History, University of Calcutta, [https://s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/calcutta-university/departmental-journals/H00405.pdf Vol. XXIV], 2007-08, pp. 73-82.
See also
References
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{{Succession box
| title = Pala Emperor
| years = 9th century
| before = Devapala
| after = Shurapala I
}}
{{S-end}}
Category:Year of birth unknown
Category:Indian Buddhist monarchs
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