Mahmud Shah

Mahmud Shah may refer to:

• Mahmud Shah I of Kedah
• Mahmud Shah II of Kedah
• Mahmud Shah of Malacca (died 1528), sultan of Malacca 1488–1528
• Mahmud Shah of Jaunpur, sultan of the Jaunpur Sultanate
• Mahmud of Pahang (1868-1917)
• Mahmud of Terengganu (1930-1998)
• Mahmud Shah of Bengal (1435–1459)
• Mir Mahmud Hotaki, Mahmud Shah Hotak, ruler of Persia/Afghanistan from 1717 to 1725
• Mahmud Shah Durrani, Ruler of Afghanistan between 1801–1803 and 1809–1818
• Muhamud Muzaffar Shah (1823–1864), Sultan of Riau Sultanate

;Rulers of Gujarat Sultanate

• Mahmud Shah I (1458-1511), popularly known as Mahmud Begada
• Mahmud Shah II (reigned 1489–1490)
• Mahmud Shah III of Gujarat (1526-1554)