Mainling
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Mainling
| official_name =
| other_name =
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|米林市}} • {{Bo-textonly|སྨན་གླིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།}}}}}}
| nickname =
| settlement_type = County-level city
| total_type =
| motto =
| image_skyline = Namcha Barwa from the west.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Western slope of Namcha Barwa, captured from Naibai Observation Deck, Mainling City
| image_map =
| mapsize =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Tibet#China
| pushpin_label = Mainling
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the seat in the Tibet Autonomous Region
| pushpin_mapsize =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = China
| subdivision_type1 = Autonomous region
| subdivision_name1 = Tibet
| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
| subdivision_name2 = Nyingchi
|seat_type = Municipal seat
|seat = Mainling
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| area_total_km2 = 9,490
|area_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_footnotes = {{cite web |url = http://www.linzhi.gov.cn/linzhi/zwgk/202106/67e8f571513a408486867cc69549903e.shtml |title =林芝市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报 |publisher = Government of Nyingchi |language = zh |date = 2021-06-17 }}
| population_note =
| population_total = 26176
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = China Standard
| utc_offset = +8
| coor_type =
| coordinates = {{coord|29|36|00.00|N|94|12|07.20|E|region:CN-54_type:adm3rd_source:dewiki|display=it}}
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code =
| website = {{URL|http://www.milin.gov.cn/}}
| footnotes =
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
|c=米林市
|p=Mǐlín Shì
|tib=སྨན་གླིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།
|wylie=sman gling grong khyer|zwpy=Mainling Chongkyêr}}
Mainling ({{bo|t=སྨན་གླིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།}}; {{lang-zh|s=米林市|p=Mǐlín}}; ), formerly Mainling County, is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Nyingchi in eastern Tibet Autonomous Region, China.
Geography
Mainling is located in the central-west of the Nyingtri Prefecture, at the middle reaches of the Yarlung Tsangpo River, and between the Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains and the Himalayan Mountains. It de jure covers an area of 9,490 square kilometres, including the area claimed but de facto under control of the Arunachal Pradesh, India. The average altitude is 3,700 metres above sea level.
Climate
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Mainling, elevation {{convert|2950|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|Jan high C = 8.1
|Feb high C = 9.5
|Mar high C = 12.3
|Apr high C = 15.6
|May high C = 18.4
|Jun high C = 21.0
|Jul high C = 22.3
|Aug high C = 22.3
|Sep high C = 20.5
|Oct high C = 16.7
|Nov high C = 13.4
|Dec high C = 9.9
|Jan mean C = 0.5
|Feb mean C = 2.6
|Mar mean C = 5.6
|Apr mean C = 8.6
|May mean C = 11.7
|Jun mean C = 15.1
|Jul mean C = 16.3
|Aug mean C = 16.1
|Sep mean C = 14.3
|Oct mean C = 10.1
|Nov mean C = 5.3
|Dec mean C = 1.6
|Jan low C = -4.9
|Feb low C = -2.1
|Mar low C = 1.1
|Apr low C = 4.0
|May low C = 7.3
|Jun low C = 11.2
|Jul low C = 12.5
|Aug low C = 12.1
|Sep low C = 10.5
|Oct low C = 5.9
|Nov low C = -0.3
|Dec low C = -4.2
|Jan record high C = 19.1 |Jan record low C = -15.8
|Feb record high C = 19.4 |Feb record low C = -12.1
|Mar record high C = 22.3 |Mar record low C = -9.4
|Apr record high C = 24.1 |Apr record low C = -6.0
|May record high C = 25.8 |May record low C = -2.4
|Jun record high C = 27.9 |Jun record low C = 2.1
|Jul record high C = 29.7 |Jul record low C = 6.1
|Aug record high C = 27.8 |Aug record low C = 4.4
|Sep record high C = 27.9 |Sep record low C = 0.5
|Oct record high C = 24.6 |Oct record low C = -6.9
|Nov record high C = 19.1 |Nov record low C = -10.0
|Dec record high C = 16.7 |Dec record low C = -14.5
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 4.8
|Feb precipitation mm = 10.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 31.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 57.0
|May precipitation mm = 85.7
|Jun precipitation mm = 121.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 143.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 116.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 84.5
|Oct precipitation mm = 39.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 4.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 2.6
|Jan humidity = 60
|Feb humidity = 63
|Mar humidity = 66
|Apr humidity = 69
|May humidity = 71
|Jun humidity = 75
|Jul humidity = 77
|Aug humidity = 75
|Sep humidity = 76
|Oct humidity = 70
|Nov humidity = 62
|Dec humidity = 60
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 4.8
|Feb precipitation days = 8.3
|Mar precipitation days = 14.8
|Apr precipitation days = 19.4
|May precipitation days = 21.3
|Jun precipitation days = 23.3
|Jul precipitation days = 24.1
|Aug precipitation days = 22.3
|Sep precipitation days = 19.8
|Oct precipitation days = 14.8
|Nov precipitation days = 4.1
|Dec precipitation days = 2.4
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 159.4
|Feb sun = 126.8
|Mar sun = 134.8
|Apr sun = 133.5
|May sun = 130.5
|Jun sun = 104.4
|Jul sun = 114.3
|Aug sun = 124.9
|Sep sun = 113.3
|Oct sun = 138.9
|Nov sun = 168.3
|Dec sun = 178.8
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 49
| Feb percentsun = 40
| Mar percentsun = 36
| Apr percentsun = 34
| May percentsun = 31
| Jun percentsun = 25
| Jul percentsun = 27
| Aug percentsun = 31
| Sep percentsun = 31
| Oct percentsun = 40
| Nov percentsun = 53
| Dec percentsun = 56
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 11.0
|Feb snow days = 13.4
|Mar snow days = 7.9
|Apr snow days = 1.0
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0.1
|Nov snow days = 1.9
|Dec snow days = 6.6
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=27 August 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =27 August 2023 |title=Experience Template }}
}}
Economy
The mine resources of the city are gold dust, plaster, limestone, chromium and iron, etc.
The main economy style in Mainling is farming and forest industry. The main species of the trees are fir, spruce, pine, oak, and cypress, etc. The total cumulation volume of woods is 40 million cubic metres. The special fruit productions are apples, apple pears, walnuts and peaches.
Nyingchi Mainling Airport is located in Mainling.{{cite book | title=中国交通运输发展(1978~2018) | publisher=Social Sciences Academic Press | series=改革开放研究丛书 | year=2018 | isbn=978-7-5201-2864-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KRTFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2016-IA4 | language=zh | access-date=2025-02-20 | page=2016-IA4}}
Demography
In 1999 the city had a population of 17347 inhabitants.National Population Statistics Materials by County and City - 1999 Period, in [http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~chgis/work/downloads/faqs/1999_pop_faq.html China County & City Population 1999, Harvard China Historical GIS]
The city is home to the Lhoba people.{{cite book | title=珞巴妇女性别角色与社会地位变迁:以米林县南伊珞巴民族乡为例 | publisher=Social Sciences Academic Press | series=西藏历史与现状综合研究项目 | year=2015 | isbn=978-7-5097-7063-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=21V0EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA35 | language=zh | access-date=2025-02-20 | page=35}}
Administrative divisions
Mainling contains 3 towns, 4 townships, and 1 ethnic township.
class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" align=center
! Name ! Chinese ! Tibetan ! Wylie |
---------
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Towns |
---------
|{{lang|zh-hans|米林镇}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Mǐlín zhèn}} |{{bo-textonly|སྨན་གླིང་གྲོང་རྡལ།}} |{{Transliteration|bo|sman gling grong rdal}} |
Pé Town
|{{lang|zh-hans|派镇}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Pài zhèn}} |{{bo-textonly|ཕད་གྲོང་རྡལ།}} |{{Transliteration|bo|phad grong rdal}} |
Orong Town
|{{lang|zh-hans|卧龙镇}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Wòlóng zhèn}} |{{bo-textonly|ཨོ་རོང་གྲོང་རྡལ།}} |{{Transliteration|bo|o rong grong rdal}} |
---------
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Townships |
---------
|{{lang|zh-hans|丹娘乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Dānniáng xiāng}} |{{bo-textonly|གཏམ་སྙན་ཤང་།}} |{{Transliteration|bo|gtan snyan shang}} |
Tashi Rabten Township
|{{lang|zh-hans|扎西绕登乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Zhāxīràodēng xiāng}} |{{bo-textonly|བཀྲིས་རབ་བརྟན་ཤང་།}} |{{Transliteration|bo|bkra shis rab brtan shang}} |
Nelung Township
|{{lang|zh-hans|里龙乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Lǐlóng xiāng}} |{{bo-textonly|གནས་ལུང་ཤང་།}} |{{Transliteration|bo|gnas lung shang}} |
Chanak Township
|{{lang|zh-hans|羌纳乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Qiāngnà xiāng}} |{{bo-textonly|ཆ་ནག་ཤང་།}} |{{Transliteration|bo|chu nag shang}} |
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| colspan="5" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Ethnic township |
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|{{lang|zh-hans|南伊珞巴族乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Nányī Luòbāzú xiāng}} |{{bo-textonly|གནས་ཡུལ་ལྷོ་པ་མི་རིགས་ཤང་།}} |{{Transliteration|bo|gnas yul lho pa mi rigs shang}} |
colspan="8" | |
=Villages=
References
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120207054444/http://www.tibetinfor.com/tibetzt/linzhi/7_seven%20villeage/2.htm Tibetinfor.com]
- [https://archive.org/details/bdrc-W3PD198 Mainling County Annals]
{{County-level divisions of Tibet}}
{{Nyingchi Prefecture}}