Maipú, Chile
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Maipú
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = es
| settlement_type = City and Commune
| image_skyline = Montaje Maipú.png
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Top left:A Santiago Metro train arriving in Maipú, Top middle: Battle of Bailén Memorial, Top right: April 5th Avenue, Middle left: Maipú Main Square, Middle right: Maipu Municipal Theater, Bottom left: Votive Temple, Bottom middle: Mall Arauco Maipú, Bottom right: Santiago Bueras Stadium
| image_flag = Flag of Maipu, Chile.svg
| flag_alt = Flag
| image_shield = Escudo de Maipú (Chile).svg
| shield_alt = Coat of arms
| image_map = Comuna de Maipú.svg
| map_alt = Map of Maipú commune within Greater Santiago
| map_caption = Map of Maipú commune within Greater Santiago
| pushpin_map = Chile
| pushpin_map_narrow = yes
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_map_alt = Location in Chile
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chile
| coordinates = {{coord|33|31|S|70|46|W|region:CL-RM|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint = city
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Chile}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Santiago Metro.
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = Santiago
| established_title =
| established_date =
| seat =
| government_type = Municipality
| leader_title = Alcalde
| leader_party = FA
| leader_name = Tomás Vodanovic
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 133
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 468390
| population_as_of = 2002 Census
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_blank1_title = Urban
| population_blank1 = 464882
| population_blank2_title = Rural
| population_blank2 = 3508
| demographics_type1 = Sex
| demographics1_title1 = Men
| demographics1_info1 = 227,285
| demographics1_title2 = Women
| demographics1_info2 = 241,105
| timezone = CLT{{cite web|url=http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-time.htm |access-date=26 September 2010 |title=Chile Time |publisher=WorldTimeZones.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911130719/http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-time.htm |archive-date=11 September 2007 }}
| utc_offset = -4
| timezone_DST = CLST{{cite web|url=http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-summer-time.htm |access-date=26 September 2010 |title=Chile Summer Time |publisher=WorldTimeZones.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911130451/http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-summer-time.htm |archive-date=11 September 2007 }}
| utc_offset_DST = -3
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =56 +
| website = [http://www.municipalidadmaipu.cl Municipality of Maipú]
}}
Maipú is a commune of Chile, located in Santiago Province, within the Santiago Metropolitan Region and forming part of the Greater Santiago conurbation. It was founded on 16 February 1821 and is historically significant as the site of the Battle of Maipú (5 April 1818), where Chile's independence was consolidated. Maipú is the second largest commune in the country and is predominantly inhabited by a middle-class population.
Demographics
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Maipú spans {{convert|133|sqkm|0|abbr=on}} and had a population of 479,911, comprising 233,000 men and 247,000 women. The vast majority of people, 476,552 or 99.3%, lived in urban areas while 3,359 (0.7%) lived in rural areas. From 1992 to 2002, the population grew by 82.6%, an increase of 211,840 people.
=Statistics=
- Average annual household income: US$45,664 (PPP, 2006){{cite web|url=http://reportescomunales.bcn.cl/index.php/Maip%C3%BA#Poblaci.C3.B3n_seg.C3.BAn_pobreza_CASEN_2003-2009|title=Chilean National Congress|language=es|access-date=2013-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808235708/http://reportescomunales.bcn.cl/index.php/Maip%C3%BA#Poblaci.C3.B3n_seg.C3.BAn_pobreza_CASEN_2003-2009|archive-date=2012-08-08|url-status=dead}}
- Population below poverty line: 9.1% (2006){{cite web |url=http://www.mideplan.cl/final/bajar.php?path=casen2006regional&id=CASEN2006-Metropolitana.pdf |title=Poverty in the Santiago Metropolitan Region |work=Ministry of Planning of Chile |format=PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824153157/http://www.mideplan.cl/final/bajar.php?path=casen2006regional&id=CASEN2006-Metropolitana.pdf |archive-date=August 24, 2007|language=es}}
- Regional quality of life index: 76.67, mid-high, 21 out of 52 (2005){{Citation needed|date=September 2010}}
- Human Development Index: 0.782, 20 out of 341 (2003){{cite web|url=http://www.desarrollohumano.cl/otraspub/pub12/IDHC%20con%20portada.pdf |title=The Trajectories of Human Development in the Communes of Chile (1994-2003) |publisher=UNDP |work=Government of Chile, Mideplán |format=PDF |access-date=13 September 2010 |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707010209/http://www.desarrollohumano.cl/otraspub/pub12/IDHC%20con%20portada.pdf |archive-date=7 July 2011 }}
Administration
As a commune, Maipú is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2024-2028 alcalde is Tomás Vodanovic (FA).{{Cite web|title=Alcaldesa Cathy Barriga Guerra|url=http://www.municipalidadmaipu.cl/alcaldesa-cathy-barriga-guerra/|access-date=16 November 2020}}{{Cite web|title=CATHERINE BARRIGA GUERRA (INDEP. UDI)|url=http://www.subdere.gov.cl/autoridades-nacionales/catherine-barriga-guerra-indep-udi}} The communal council had the following members:
- Ka Quiroz Viveros (FA)
- Nicolas Carrancio Fuentes (FA)
- Bladymir Muñoz Acevedo (FA)
- Felipe Farías López (Ind/FA)
- Ariel Ramos Stocker (PCCh)
- Graciela Arochas Felber (PDC)
- Edison Aguilera Salazar (REP)
- Karen Garrido Neira (REP)
- Juan Carlos Prado Chacón (RN)
- Horacio Saavedra (UDI)
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Maipú is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Pepe Auth (PPD) and Mónica Zalaquett (UDI) as part of the 20th electoral district, which consists entirely of the Santiago commune. The commune is represented in the Senate by Guido Girardi Lavín (PPD) and Jovino Novoa Vásquez (UDI) as part of the 7th senatorial constituency (Santiago-West).
Gallery
File:Templo Votivo de Maipú 2.jpg|Votive Temple of Maipú
File:Edificioconsistorial.JPG|Town hall
File:Monumento al Abrazo de Maipú - 02.jpg|Monument to Maipú Embrace
File:Cerro15 cruz maipu.JPG|The cross of Primo de Rivera's Hill
File:Monumento Vencedores Bailén.jpg|Monument to the Conquerors of the winners of Bailen
File:CiudadsateliteImagen2 030.jpg|A neighbourhood in Maipu
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commonscat}}
- {{in lang|es}} [http://www.maipu.cl/ Municipality of Maipú]
- {{in lang|es}} [http://www.maipuasuservicio.cl/ Maipú a su servicio journal]
- {{in lang|es}} [http://www.maipuciudadano.cl/ MaipuCiudadano.cl, Diario Virtual de Maipú journal]
- {{in lang|es}} [http://www.maipucity.cl/ Todas las noticias de Maipú en un solo lugar journal]
{{Communes in Santiago Metropolitan Region}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maipu, Chile}}
Category:Populated places in Santiago Province, Chile
Category:Geography of Santiago, Chile