Makury language
{{Short description|Naga language spoken in India and Myanmar}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Makury
| altname = Makury Naga
| nativename =
| region = Nagaland
| ethnicity = Makury Naga
| speakers = 65,000
| date = 2014-16
| ref = e18
| familycolor = Sino-Tibetan
| fam2 = (Tibeto-Burman)
| fam3 = Ao?
Tangkhulic?
| iso3 = jmn
| glotto = maku1273
| glottorefname = Makuri Naga
}}
{{Naga people}}
Makury, or Makury Naga (sometimes spelled Makuri), is a Naga language of India and Myanmar. Shi (2009:3) and Saul (2005:25) suggest that Makury may be an Ao language. The Makury dialects share 93% lexical similarity.{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=Myanmar |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/MM/languages |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010180533/http://www.ethnologue.com/country/MM/languages |archive-date=2016-10-10 |website=Ethnologue: Languages of the World}}
Classification
Makury is not close to other Naga languages that fall under Konyak-[Tangshang] and Angami-Zeme. Makury falls under the proposed Ao-Tangkhul linguistic group of southern Naga languages and is close to Naga languages that fall under said language group. Müvlë (Longphuri) are a sub-tribe of Makury. In Eastern Nagaland and Myanmar, the Makury, Somra Tangkhul and Para are closer than the other tribes in the north in terms of language (Makury Tribal Council). Makury shares 30%–37% lexical similarity with Long Phuri Naga, and 17%–19% with Para Naga
Hsiu (2021) classifies Makury as a sister of the Central Naga (Ao) languages.{{cite web|last=Hsiu|first=Andrew|url=https://sites.google.com/site/sinotibetanbranches/central-sino-tibetan/sal/northern-naga-konyak|title=Kuki-Chin-Naga|work=Sino-Tibetan Branches Project|date=2021|access-date=2023-03-09}}
Geographical distribution
Makury is spoken in Leshi Township, Homalin Township, and Lahe Township in Hkamti District, Sagaing Region, Myanmar. There are about 40,000 speakers in Myanmar, and about 25,000 in India.
Dialects
Ethnologue lists the following dialects of Makury.
- Mëkheotlë
- Sengphüvlë
- Aralë
- Jilë
Jongphüvlë (listed as Kyaungphuri in Ethnologue) is a Makury clan name (Makury Tribal Council).
Shi (2009:5) lists the following dialects of Makury.
- Phuvle, Makheotle
- Sengphuvle, Muvle, Jeile
References
{{Reflist}}
- Saul, Jamie D. 2005. The Naga of Burma: Their festivals, customs and way of life. Bangkok, Thailand: Orchid Press.
- Shi, Vong Tsuh. 2009. [http://inter.payap.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/linguistics_students/Vongs-thesis-May-2009_update2017.pdf Discourse studies of Makuri Naga narratives]. MA thesis, Chiang Mai: Payap University.
- Shintani, Tadahiko. 2018. The Makuri language. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area (LSTCA) no. 117. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
- Language and Social Development Organization (LSDO). 2006. A sociolinguistic survey of Makuri, Para, and Long Phuri Naga in Layshi Township, Myanmar. Unpublished manuscript.
{{Sino-Tibetan languages}}
{{Kuki-Chin–Naga languages}}
{{Languages of Burma}}
{{Languages of Northeast India}}
Category:Languages of Nagaland