Malachim

{{Short description|Alphabet published by Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa in the 16th century}}

{{hatnote|This article is about an alphabet. For another use, see Malachim (Hasidic group). It is not to be confused with Malakh (plural Malakhim).}}

{{Infobox writing system

| type = Alphabet

| mode =

| name = Malachim

| altname =

| native_name =

| sample = Three Books of Occult Philosophy-Book III-Page 440.jpg

| alt = A page of a book showing a catalog of characters formed by dots and lines connecting them.

| caption = The Malachim Script, from Agrippa's Of Occult Philosophy English 1651 edition

| languages =

| creator = Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa

| date = 1510

| time =

| family =

| direction =

| ipa-note = none

}}

Malachim was an alphabet published by Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa in the 16th century.van der Poel, Marc. Cornelius Agrippa, the Humanist Theologian and His Declamations. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 1997: {{ISBN|90-04-10756-8}} Other alphabets with a similar origin are the Celestial Alphabet{{cite web |title=Omniglot: Angelic Alphabet |url=https://www.omniglot.com/conscripts/angelic.htm |publisher=Omniglot |access-date=3 May 2019}} and Transitus Fluvii.Gettings, Fred. "Dictionary of Occult, Hermetic and Alchemical Sigils." London; Boston : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981. | {{ISBN|0-7100-0095-2}}

"Malachim" is a plural form from Hebrew (מלאך, mal'ach) and means "angels" or "messengers", see Angels in Judaism.

History

The Malachim alphabet is derived from the Hebrew and Greek alphabets. It was created by Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa in the 16th century.{{Cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/conscripts/malachim.htm|title=Malachim alphabet|website=www.omniglot.com|access-date=2017-08-25}}De occulta philosophia (version première en 1510, 1re éd. 1531 en 2 livres, 2e éd. 1533 en 3 livres). Trad. fr. A. Levasseur 1727, revue par F. Gaboriau 1910. Trad. fr. Jean Servier : Les trois livres de la philosophie occulte ou magie, Paris, Berg International, 1981–1982. It is still used by high degree Freemasons to a limited extent.

Alphabet

This version of the alphabet is from Agrippa's Of Occult Philosophy, 1651 edition.

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|Aleph

|Beth

|Gimel

|Daleth

|He

|Vau

|Zain

|Cheth

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|Teth or
Theth

|Iod or
Yod

|Caph or
Kaph

|Lamed

|Mem

|Nun

|Tau

|Shin, Shim
or Shom

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|colspan="2"|Samech

|Ain or
Ayn

|Pe

|Tzaddi or
Zade

|Kuff, Qoph
or Quph

|Res or
Resh

{{commons category|Malachim alphabet}}

References